
Around the late 1800's there were two main villages: Prittlewell which is famous for its Priory (still standing today in Priory Park) and Leigh-on-Sea, a mile or so along the coast, famous for its cockles and seafood - which also still exists. The town coat of arms for Southend contains the monk and fisherman from monks of the Prittlewell Priory and the fishermen of Leigh-on-Sea. Southend was built up as the south end of Prittlewell and expanded into a large resort with its most famous landmark of all - Southend Pier. Southend's heyday was in the 1950's and 60's when daytrippers from the east-end of London would come down on the train to spend the day at the famous Kursaal Amusement park and play the fruit machines in the seafront arcades, or sit on the beach ( I use the term "beach" lightly as it is mainly pebbles and shingle) although these days you will find imported sand along the Westcliff stretch (west of the Pier) and at the Leigh-on-Sea Old Town. Today, Southend is trying hard to bring itself kicking and screaming into the 21st century, but somewhere along the line it seems to have got into a bit of a muddle. South East Essex College, now a part of Essex University, has an impressive new campus building directly adjacent to Southend Central Railway Station.
Southend is well served by roads, with two junctions off the London-Orbital motorway, the M25. The A127 (junction 29) and A13 (junction 30) both go direct to the town centre. The A127 is more free-flowing road however gets busy on summer weekends when many day-trippers head to the seaside.
Southend does not have any permanent park and ride facilities, however there is more than enough parking in the town. Expect to pay 80p an hour in a car park and £1 an hour on a parking meter in one of the streets adjacent to the high street. The Seaway car-park, just off the sea-front, is a good choice as it has many car parking spaces and is equidistant from the shops and the sea.
Southend has two railway stations, both near the main shopping area, Southend Victoria and Southend Central. Southend Victoria is located at the north end of the town (away from the Sea) and is served by trains from London Liverpool Street, run by One Railways. Trains run to and from London every 20 minutes Monday to Saturday and half-hourly on Sundays. Southend Central is in the heart of the town centre and is served by trains from London Fenchurch Street, run by c2c Railways. Trains run every 15 minutes on Monday to Saturday and half-hourly on Sundays. There is an additional station, Southend East; however this serves the suburb of Southchurch and is not located near the town centre.
The journey time from London to either station is around an hour, however tickets for one service are not valid on the other line. Additionally, take note of where the service to Southend Central runs through - it is possible to get on a slower train calling at Tilbury which adds an additional 30 minutes to the journey.
It does not take long to get from one end of the town to another by foot and the walk from Southend Victoria station (to the North) to the sea (to the South) will take at most 15 minutes. From the seafront it is possible to walk East towards Thorpe Bay or West towards and Westcliff.
It is possible to get around Southend by car and the roads are usually not busy. For most flexbility, this is the preferred method of transport for many people in the town and it is possible to get from one side to another with ease.
Southend has a reliable, frequent bus service run by Arriva Buses and First Buses. During the summer months, an open-top bus ran between Shoeburyness (to the East) and Leigh-on-Sea (to the West) along the seafront, but was withdrawn after the 2004 season. It returned for around 6 weeks in 2006 but, at present, it does not look like it will run in 2007. Buses run regularly during the day however tend to stop quite early in the evenings so be sure to know the time of the last bus to save disappointment later in the evening.
Buses can be picked up at the modern travel centre located just away from the high-street. All buses in Southend stop here and there is a travel centre where information and timetables can be obtained.
Southend is well served by Taxis, however there are relatively few 'black cabs' and so taxis have to be picked up from designated taxi ranks or booked over the telephone. Taxis can work out expensive for longer journeys and the prices go up after midnight.
Despite the recent introduction of 24-hour alcohol licenses in the UK, there are relatively few pubs open beyond 11pm in Southend, due mainly to the local police force fighting all applications for extensions of licenses. The normal night out in Southend therefore beings in a pub until around 9:30pm when people visit one of the many nightclubs to continue drinking and dancing until 5am in the morning.