• Phuket Town retains some interesting examples of Sino-Portuguese architecture, which reflect the town's past as an important trading post.

Wat Chalong (วัดฉลองหรือวัดไชยธาราราม) is a beautiful Buddhist temple located on the southern end of the island. This is where stands the cast statue of Luang Pho Cham, who helped the people of Phuket, put down the Angyee, or Chinese Coolie Rebellion, in 1876 during the reign of Rama V. There are also statues of Luang Pho Chuang, and Luang Pho Cham, abbots of the temple during later times.

Wat Chalong is about 8 kilometres outside town. Take Wichit Songkram Road to the bypass and turn left, and drive for about 10 minutes. Wat Chalong is on the left.

Amphoe Mueang Phuket (อำเภอเมืองภูเก็ต)

Khao Rang (เขารัง) A great view of Phuket Town, the southern part of the island, and some of the offshore islands, can be obtained by going to the top of Khao Rang Hill, on the town's northwest border. There are also several restaurants featuring spectacular views of the city, a health park for exercise enthusiasts, and a comfortable, expanse of grass at the top with a bronze statue of Phraya Ratsada Nupradit, the model Governor of Phuket during King Rama V's reign.

Saphan Hin (สะพานหิน) A land reclamation project provided abundant new land now used for parks and public facilities at Saphan Hin, located where Phuket Road meets the sea in Phuket Town. In the circle is the Tin Mining Monument, shaped like a large drill bit, dedicated to the memory of Captain Edward Thomas Miles, the Australian who brought the first tin dredge to Phuket in 1909. The monument was built in 1969 on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of tin dredging in Phuket. A sport center is located in the park.

Old Phuket (ย่านเมืองเก่าภูเก็ต) The beginning of the tin boom in the 19th century led to construction of many fine mansions and shops that are still well preserved. The architectural style, typical of the region, is described as Sino-Portuguese and has a strongly Mediterranean character. Shops present a very narrow face onto the street but stretch back a long way. Many, especially on Dibuk Road, have old wooden doors with Chinese fretwork carving. Other streets, forming what might be called "Old Phuket", with similar structures are Phang-nga, Yaowarat, Thalang, and Krabi, and a walking tour of the area is easy and delightful. Some other old European-style buildings of note are the Provincial Hall, the Phuket Courthouse, and Siam City Bank.

Phuket Butterfly Farm (สวนผีเสื้อและโลกแมลงภูเก็ต) This is only 3 kilometres from town via Yaowarat Road and the Sam Kong intersection. It has a fascinating collection of such tropical creatures as butterflies, insects, marine life all arranged in natural surroundings. It is open daily from 9.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m. Admission is 300 bath for adults and 150 baht for children. Tel: 0 7621 0861, Fax: 0 7652 3609

Thai Village and Orchid Farm (หมู่บ้านไทยและสวนกล้วยไม้ภูเก็ต) This is located on Thepkasattri Road about 3 kilometres from town, serves daily a typical southern Thai lunch that is followed by a spectacular cultural show including Thai dances, Thai boxing southern customs and elephants. Handicrafts are also on display. The complex also houses a dining hall decorated with over 20,000 varieties of orchid and tropical trees. Digestion is aided by the lilting sounds of Thai classical and folk music played on tradition instruments. It is open daily from 9.00 a.m.-9.00 p.m. Cultural shows are performed daily at 1.00 p.m. and 5.30 p.m. Admission is 650 baht for adults and 330 baht for children. Call 0 7621 4860, 0 7623 7400 for details.

Ko Si-Re (เกาะสิเหร่) Separated from the mainland of Phuket by the Khlong Tha Chin, a shallow mangrove swamp, this twenty-square kilometre island is connected by a causeway to the city. Wat Ko Si-Re, on the hill, has a large Reclining Buddha and provides fine views of the surroundings. Phuket's largest settlement of Sea Gipsies, or Chao Le, can be found on Ko Si-Re at Laem Tuk-kae. The muddy seabed means the island is not good for swimming. There are some popular seafood restaurants on the eastern shore.

Phuket Zoo (สวนสัตว์ภูเก็ต) Located on the way to Chalong Bay, the zoo contains a collection of Asian and African mammals and birds. Elephant and crocodile shows are performed every day. The zoo is open daily from 8.30 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. Admission is 500 baht for adults and 300 baht for children. Call 0 7637 4430, 0 7637 4424 for details.

Ao Chalong (อ่าวฉลอง) This is Phuket's principal boat anchorage and the island's largest bay, 11 kilometres south of the town. It is very picturesque but not suitable for swimming. Boats can be chartered to go to some small island south of Phuket. A number of restaurants are on the road leading to the bay.

Laem Ka (หาดแหลมกา) Just south of the Phuket Island Resort Hotel and north of Rawai Beach is a small rocky bay, popular with Thais at the weekend.

Hat Rawai (หาดราไวย์) This palm-fringed beach is best known for sea gypsies, a formerly nomadic fishing minority believed to be of Malanesian descent.

Laem Phromthep (แหลมพรหมเทพ) Phromthep Cape is a headland forming the extreme south end of Phuket. "Phrom" is Thai for the Hindu term, "Brahma," signifying purity and "Thep" means 'God.' Local villagers used to refer to the cape as "Laem Chao", or the God's Cape, and it was an easily recognisable landmark for the early seafarers traveling up the Malay Peninsula from the sub-continent.

Ko Kaeo (เกาะแก้ว) Ko Kaeo is an offshore isle about 3 kilometres out from Rawai beach and can be reached in 30 minutes by boat. It offers picturesque beaches and underwater scenery. There is also a replica of the Holy Footprint on the island.

Phuket Sea Shell Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์เปลือกหอยภูเก็ต) This museum is located near Rawai Beach on the island's southwestern shores. The emphasis is on shells from Thai waters, which are among the most sought-after by collectors, however shells from every part of the world are featured. There are numerous rarities and freaks including the world's largest golden pearl (140 karats), large sections of sedimentary rock containing shell fossils, and a shell that weighs 250 kilograms. The museum is open daily from 8.00 a.m. till 5.30 p.m. Admission is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children. Tel: 0 7661 3666, 0 7661 3777, 0 7661 3678

Hat Kata (หาดกะตะ) Situated 20 kilometres from town, beautiful Kata is a scenic gem, its clear water flanked by hills, and picturesque Bu Island sits offshore. Kata retains a village feel at its northern and southern ends and is perhaps more family-oriented, its beach more peaceful than Patong.

Hat Kata Noi (หาดกะตะน้อย) Situated 20 kilometres from town or south of Kata is Kata Noi, a smaller beach with only a few hotels and little other development. The beach is superb. Many fish inhabit the rocks and corals along the beachless shoreline stretching south. To get there, one can take the narrow beach road up over the hill from Kata.

Hat Karon (หาดกะรน) The second largest of Phuket's tourist beaches, some 20 kilometres from town. Large resort complexes line the road behind of the shoreline, but the long, broad beach itself has no development. The sand is very white, and squeaks audibly when walked upon. The southern point has a fine coral reef stretching toward Kata and Bu Island.

Restaurants, bars, tour companies and other non-hotel businesses are at the north end, near the traffic circle, and at the south end, on the little road connecting the back road with the beach road. The narrow road between Kata and Karon has a number of small businesses as well as the Dino Park Mini Golf facillity. Karon is the most up-scale of Phuket's beaches. There is a regular daytime bus service to and from Phuket Town.

Hat Karon Noi (หาดกะรนน้อย) This is a 4 kilometre long straight beach with fewer visitors than its big sister, Karon. Nightlife is pretty much confined to dining and a few beer bars.

Dinos Park Mini Golf (ไดโนปาร์คมินิกอล์ฟ) Dinos Park Mini Golf is located beside the Marina Phuket Resort, Hat Karon. This 18-hole mini-golf course in a primitive atmosphere uses the light and sound techniques to feature dinosaurs and an erupting volcano. It is open daily from 10.00 a.m. – 12.00 p.m. Admission is 120 Baht. Green fees are 240 Baht for adults and 180 Baht for children. Tel. 0 7633 0625, Fax: 0 7633 0516.

Hat Nai Han (หาดในหาน) Some18 kilometres from town or south of Kata Noi and north of Phromthep Cape, Nai Han is not Phuket's longest beach, but it borders the most gorgeous lagoon on the island. The middle of the beach is dominated by the Nai Han monastery, which has obstructed excessive development and is the reason that the beach is generally less crowded than other spots on the southern part of the island.

A wide variety of water sports can be enjoyed, but swimmers should be alert for the red flag which warns of dangerous currents during the monsoon season from May to October. One can walk to nearby Phromthep Cape to observe sunsets, which are often fiery and spectacular.

Ao Sen (อ่าวเสน) Often overlooked due to its proximity to Nai Han, and because the connecting road runs through and under the Le Royal Meridien Phuket Yacht Club, Ao Sen has a wan air of long lost glamour to it. Its chief appeal is the epic view it offers of Nai Han and Phromthep Cape.

View Point (จุดชมวิว) This is located mid-point between Nai Han and Kata beaches. The scenic Kata Noi, Kata and Karon beaches, and Ko Pu Island can be viewed from this point.

Phuket Cultural Center (ศูนย์ศิลปวัฒนธรรมจังหวัดภูเก็ต) Phuket Cultural Center is located in the area of the Phuket Rajabhat University on Thepkrasattri Road. It displays history as well as the arts and culture of Phuket, such as houses, ways of life, and utensils of the city of Thalang in ancient times. Furthermore, the library collects books on Phuket’s history and culture. The center is open daily for free from 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m., except public holidays. For a group of visitors who needs a guided tour, please address a letter of request to the Phuket Cultural Center at 21 Thepkrasattri Road, Tambon Ratsada, Amphoe Mueang Phuket, Phuket, or call Tel. 0 7624 0474-6 ext. 148, 0 7621 1959, 0 7622 2370, Fax: 0 7621 1778.

Phuket Aquarium (สถานแสดงพันธุ์สัตว์น้ำภูเก็ต) Phuket Aquarium at Cape Phanwa offers the opportunity to observe local marine life up close without the necessity of diving beneath the waves. More than one hundred aquatic species are housed at this facility, which is one of Thailand's principle centres for research into the whales, dugongs, sharks, dolphins and sea turtles that make their home in the water around Phuket. The centre is open daily from 9.00 a.m to 5.00 p.m. Admission is 100 baht for adults and 50 baht for children. To get there, one can take Songthaeo (local bus) from the local market on Ranong road in Phuket Town. Tel: 0 7639 1126 or www.phuketaquarium.org for further information.

Amphoe Kathu (อำเภอกะทู้)

Hat Patong (หาดป่าตอง) 15 kilometres from town, Patong is Phuket's most developed beach which offers numerous leisure, sporting, shopping and recreational options along its 3-kilometre long crescent bay. Windsurfing, snorkelling, sailing, swimming and sunbathing number among the many popular daytime activities. Patong is equally well known for its vibrant nightlife, among which seafood restaurants feature prominently.

Hat Kalim (หาดกะหลิม) Just north of Patong Bay, starting from about the Novotel Phuket Resort Patong to Thavorn Beach Village, this area consists of rocky but quiet beaches, and an interesting road leading up into hills with high viewpoints and a few good quality restaurants perched on the edge and top. Some housing compounds are now being built on the hillsides and the whole area is steadily moving upmarket.

Hat Kamala (หาดกมลา) The 2 kilometre long beach north of Patong is a favoured spot for witnessing sunsets. The northern end of Kamala Beach is suitable for swimming.

Amphoe Thalang (อำเภอถลาง)

Two Heroines Monument (อนุสาวรีย์วีรสตรี) Phuket’s most famous monument in Amphoe Thalang is the memorial statue of the heroines Thao Thepkasattri and Thao Sisunthon, who rallied islanders in 1785 to repel Burmese invaders.

Thalang National Museum (พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติถลาง) This is located near the Two Heroines Monument. The museum contain permanent exhibition of life in old Phuket, ancient artefacts and remains discovered on the coast and, materials used during war with Burma (Myanmar). It is open daily except national holidays from 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. Admission is 30 baht. For more information call 0 7631 1426, 0 7631 3397, 0 7631 1206.

Wat Phra Thong (วัดพระทองหรือวัดพระผุด) Situated some 20 kilometres from Phuket town past the Thalang district office, this temple enshrines a golden Buddha image that sprang up from beneath the earth long ago. The story tells of a young boy who tied his buffalo to what he thought was a post. After doing so, he fell down in agony and died. The father of the boy dreamed that the reason his son had died was for the sin of tying a filthy buffalo to a sacred object, that what the boy thought was a post was in reality the golden peak of the Buddha's conical cap. He told his neighbors the dream and they all went out to dig up the statue but had no success.

Wat Phranang Sang (วัดพระนางสร้าง) This temple is located 20 kilometres from town on the Thepkasattri Road at Thalang district. An old and historical landmark of Phuket, the temple was once a fort resisting Burmese invasion around 1785. Inside the old chapel are enshrined the three oldest and largest Buddha statues made of tin. Called the Three Kings, they are positioned in the midsections of another three large statues.

Khao Phra Thaeo Wildlife Conservation Development and Extension Centre (สถานีพัฒนาและส่งเสริมการอนุรักษ์สัตว์ป่าเขาพระแทว) Its duty is to promote, distribute and wildlife within Khao Phra Thaeo wildlife park. The park is located near Thalang district, 22 kilometres from Phuket Town. 22.28 square kilometers of virgin forest are coverd by this park, which also actively conserves a number of wild animals; they would otherwise be extinct in fast-growing Phuket. It is a center for study of the environment and the forest vegetation is spectacular. Giant trees supported by huge buttresses are thick with creepers and climbers of every description.

One species of palm, the Governor's Palm or White Back Palm (palm lang khao in Thai) is especially rare. Gibbons, civet, macaques, squirrel, flying squirrel, bat, flying lemur, chameleon, mouse deer, wild boar, and many species of birds inhabit the forest. Khao Phra Thaeo serves also as one of Phuket's most important water sources. Major attractions include:-

Ton Sai Waterfall (น้ำตกโตนไทร) A small falls, over which pours a great volume of water during the rainy season. The trees, watercourses, and pools nearby provide one of Phuket's loveliest scenes. The park headquarters with an excellent view are also at Ton Sai.

Bang Pae Waterfall (น้ำตกบางแป) Another waterfall in the sanctuary which is located at Tambon Pa Khlok past the Two Heroines Monument. There is an arboretum and a nursery to rehabilitate captured gibbons before returning them to the wild.

For nature enthusiasts, the sanctuary has mapped out some walking trails. Further information, please contact the centre, call 0 7631 1998.

Hat Surin (หาดสุรินทร์) This beach is situated 24 kilometres from town. Evergreen trees line this small, curving bay, beneath the foothills north of Kamala. Surin is home to Phuket's first golf course, a nine-hole course laid out more than sixty years ago during the reign of King Rama VII. It is now largely in disuse except as a park. The steep incline of the beach, turbulent water, and big waves make Surin a dangerous place to swim.

Laem Sing (แหลมสิงห์) This beach is 1 kilometre from Surin Beach. The name means Lion's Point. The beach is in a small, curving bay with rocky headlands at the foot of forest-fringed cliffs and is among Phuket's most beautiful spots. Look for signs indicating the path down to the beach.

Ao Bang Thao (อ่าวบางเทา) Bang Thao is a large open bay with one of Phuket's longest beaches. It was once used for tin mining, but has since been developed into a luxury resort. Most of it is occupied by the Laguna complex, a massive five-hotel development with golf course. There are, however, accommodations available outside Laguna at the bay's south end.

Dry season swimming is excellent, and at the bay's north end is a smaller bay, almost completely enclosed, at the mouth of which is some fine coral. Plenty of places to eat, tour companies, and other tourist facilities are available either at Laguna or in the nearby town of Choeng Thale.

Sirinat National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติสิรินาถ) Located near the Phuket International Airport, some 30 kilometres from town, the national park covers an area of 90 square kilometres. The park stretches all the way to the island’s northern tip. There are a number of interesting beachs to visit:

Hat Nai Thon (หาดในทอน) nestled at the foot of high hills has a fine strip of sand. This quiet bay is suitable for swimming.

Hat Nai Yang (หาดในยาง) is where the park headquarters are located. The beach is blessed with shady pine trees providing excellent opportunity for swimming and relaxation. Off-shore is a large coral reef which serves as habitat for several species of sea life, particularly the sea turtles.

Hat Mai Khao (หาดไม้ขาว) , also known as the Airport or Sanambin Beach, can be reached by taking the Thepkasattri Road on to the Thao Thepkasattri Bridge, then take a left turn at the direction sign pointing to Mai Khao Beach. It is the habitat of the sea cicadas and turtles.

Hat Sai Kaeo (หาดทรายแก้ว), just the northern portion of Mai Khao Beach, is a long white sandy beach with groves of pines along the shore.

Mangrove Forests, situated on the island’s northern tip, cover a large area of 320 acres. A nature trail has been cleared for the convenience of visitors with signs indicating and explaining the various species. Camping is permitted on both Mai Khao and Nai Yang beaches. The Park's Visitor Center, located near the south end of Mai Khao, rents tents and provides some minimal facilities for campers. There are also some inexpensive bungalows for rent on Nai Yang. Contact the park at Tel: 0 7632 7407 for details.

OFF-SHORE ISLANDS

Phuket is well-equipped to provide off-shore trips making it a centre of tourism in the Andaman sea. Trips can be arranged to see forests and mountains, rocky formations, beaches, coral reefs and fishing.

Most of Phuket’s 39 satellite islands are located to the east and the south. Islands of special interest include:-

Ko Racha Yai or Raya Yai (เกาะราชาใหญ่) with its gleaming beaches can be reached by chartered boat from Ao Chalong. Travelling time is about 2-3 hours during off-Monsoon season (December-April). Sightseeing services are available from tour operators in town. Accommodation is available. A hilltop viewpoint on the bay’s south offers a magnificent view of the whole island.

Ko Racha Noi or Raya Noi (เกาะราชาน้อย), 10 kilometres from Raya Yai, is the result of coral reef build up, and there are more rocks than beaches. In a small bay on the west is a boat anchorage. The waters at Raya Noi are emerald green, and the fishing there is famous, but swimming is not recommended.

To get there one can charter a boat at Ao Chalong or Rawai, or go to a travel agent for details on package tours to the islands. By long-tailed boat the travel time is about two hours. Larger boats operated by tour companies will make the trip in about one hour. Travel to Raya Islands is restricted to dry season and periods when the monsoon is not blowing.

Ko Mai Thon (เกาะไม้ท่อน), off Phuket's southeast coast, is highly prized for its still perfect natural environment, including fine white beaches and crystal waters; ideal for swimming, diving, or fishing. Those not wishing to stay overnight may take a daytime excursion ornanised by tour agencies.

Coral Island or Ko Hae (เกาะเฮ), off Phuket's south coast, is so well known for its coral reef that it is often referred to simply as Coral Island. In addition to the splendid reefs there are two fine beaches on the north and west of the island. Ko Hae is part of a marine preserve, but accommodation, restaurants, various watersports and diving are all available. Boats leave from Rawai and Chalong. Package tours are also available.

The terrain of Ko Lon (เกาะโหลน) is mountainous with level land along the shore. The mainly Muslim inhabitants engage in fishing, rubber and coconut planting. Ferry services from Ao Chalong are operated only in the early morning.

Ko Taphao Yai (เกาะตะเภาใหญ่) 10 minutes by ferry from Ao Makham on Phuket’s southeast coast. The island is home to the Bucerotes hornbill.

Ko Rang Yai (เกาะรังใหญ่), lying off Phuket’s east coast, has been developed for the soft adventure tourist. Among various activities are snorkelling on the coral reefs, sea kayaking, mountain-biking, playing miniature golf, and visiting the island’s pearl farm. Package tours are provided by tour agencies.

Ko Maphrao (เกาะมะพร้าว), lying off Phuket’s east coast, can be reached by boat from Laem Hin pier within 15 minutes. Accommodation in the form of bungalows and homestay is available for tourists. Activities on the islands include visiting the fishery villages, walking along nature trails, fishing and biking.

Ko Nakha Noi (เกาะนาคาน้อย), just off Ao Po on the northeastern shore, is popular for its pearl farm. There are fine sandy beaches suitable for swimming and a seafood restaurant. Tourists can charter a boat at Ao Po or contact tour agencies for a tour package (generally including lunch).

Ko Khai Nok (เกาะไข่นอก), a tiny island surrounded by white sandy beach, is suitable for swimming and snorkelling. To get there, one can hire a boat from Si-Re Island’s pier.

Hat Ya Nui (หาดยะนุ้ย) Tucked between Phromthep Cape and Rawai, Ya Nui Beach is small but perfectly formed. Steep headlands at either end hem in this slice of sand which is visited by gentle waves from December to March. However, the onset of the monsoon season brings with it crashing surf and swimming during these months is not advised.

Hat Nui (หาดนุ้ย): Possibly the most difficult beach to visit on Phuket, Nui lies between the Kata Viewpoint and Nai Han. A new, wide, dirt road has recently been cut through the forested hillside to replace the winding track down to the beach; however this is just as steep and difficult to traverse and should only be attempted by four-wheel drive trucks and moto-cross bikes.

Hat Panwa or Phanwa (หาดพันวา): This is some10 kilometre from town. The southernmost tip of this cape is home to a Marine Biological Research Centre and Phuket's Aquarium where visitors may inspect several hundred exotic, grotesques, and flamboyantly colourful marine species found in the teeming waters of Phuket and elsewhere.

Hat Pansea or Phan-si (หาดพันทรี) Pansea, 24 kilometre from town, is a mouth-wateringly scenic enclave dominated by two deluxe resorts: Amanpuri and the Chedi. Film stars or VIPs like to stay there, as they can get away from the crowds. There are just a few restaurants and shops nearby.

Ko Bon (เกาะบอน) is a small island to the south of Phuket. It has a white sandy beach, suitable for swimming and a one-day tour. It is accessible just 10 minutes by boat from Hat Rawai or Laem Ka. Only one unit of accommodation provided by Evason Phuket & Six Senses Spa.

By Air

There are many airlines operating flights between Bangkok and Phuket as follows:-

• Thai Airways (TG) Tel: 1566 for information or 0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000 or visit [3] for reservation. (Phuket office Tel: 0 7621 1195, 0 7621 2499, 0 7621 2946, 0 7621 6678 Fax: 0 7621 6776)
• Bangkok Airways (PG) Tel: 1 771, 0 2265 5678, 0 2265 5555 or visit [4]
• Nok Air (DD) Tel: 1318, 0 2627 2000 or visit [5]
• Firefly Tel: 603-7845 4543 or visit [6]. Firefly flies to Phuket every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday from Penang
• Air Asia (FD) Tel: 0 2515 9999 or visit [7]
• Silk Air (MI) [8]

There are very frequent flights to/from Bangkok as well as direct flights to many other airports in the region, including Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, and direct charters to Europe and Australia in the high season.

Airport

The compact Phuket International Airport [9](IATA: HKT) (ICAO: VTSP) is located in the north of the island, and is Thailand's second largest hub.

Departure tax is now included in flight price.

Airport transfers

• Limousine (blue) taxis from the airport are expensive, costing 500-600 baht to Patong Beach or Bt 400 Phuket Town

• Metered (yellow) taxis (available outside the car park gates) cost 300+ baht

• Minibus services (basically door-to-door share taxis) charge 150-250 baht per seat. One realworld example is from airport to Chalong to 6 persons was 1100 baht and there was not possibility to lower it easily.

• Airport shuttle bus service (6:30-20:30, every 30 minutes) to Phuket Town bus station costs 82 baht; local buses run from there to all the major beaches until around 18:00. This wasn't available in Sept 2008.

Domestic flights

Several domestic discount airlines fly here, including Air Asia [10]. Tickets from Bangkok can cost under 1000 baht one-way if booked well in advance, or around 2000 baht (including taxes) if bought on the day. Air Asia would be the best deal if you are flying from Kuala Lumpur to Phuket. Bookings can be made online and checking in etc. procedure is really without any hassles. Don't expect too see much of a service on the plane but it's good enough for the price paid.

Thai Airways [11] flies from Bangkok (both Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports) several times every day, as well as once daily from Chiang Mai (but there are no direct flights in the opposite direction). Additionally, they sell tickets from/to many domestic and international destinations with stopover in Bangkok - which are usually cheaper (especially international) than if you book separate tickets. Cheapest (non-exchangeable and non-refundable - though taxes are refunded even in the unfortunate case of no-show, if you call them later) one-way ticket from Bangkok, as of April 2008, costs 2320 baht - worth checking if you book just a few days before flight, as low-cost airlines may cost only 200-300 baht less in this situation, but you get world-famous Thai Airways service, and free onboard meals too.

Bangkok Airways [12] has a monopoly on direct flights between Phuket and U-Tapao (Pattaya / Sattahip) and Ko Samui. They also have 3 daily flights from Bangkok - but they are really overpriced (3815 baht one-way).

Destination Air Shuttle [13] offers direct seaplane transfers (some of which operate seasonally) between Phuket and Ko Lanta, Ko Phi Phi, Krabi, Ranong, Trang, the Similan Islands, and other popular Andaman coast destinations.

International flights

• Malaysia - AirAsia [14] and Malaysia Airlines [15] have direct flights from/to Kuala Lumpur. Also, FireFly [16], a new Malaysia-based low-cost airline, has flights from its Penang hub to and from Phuket.

• Singapore - Silk Air [17] has 32 flights a week. Low cost alternatives are Thai AirAsia [18] and Tiger Airways [19].

• Germany - LTU [20] has several flights a week nonstop to Munich.

Other low cost direct connections include Hong Kong, Jakarta, Macao, and Seoul.

By Car

From Bangkok, take Highway 4 through Nakhon Pathom, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chumphon, thence through Ranong province’s Kra Buri and Kapoe districts, Phang-nga province’s Takua Pa and Thai Muang districts and onto Phuket island across the Thao Thepkasattri Bridge. The total distance is 862 kilometres.

The island has an international airport and is also directly connected to the mainland by a bridge, so it's possible to arrive by air, road, or sea.

By train

There are no direct train services to Phuket. Travellers by train must get off at Phun Phin railway station in Surat Thani and continue by regular bus to Phuket. The nearest train station is about 5 hours away, at Surat Thani, so a few local people or tourists travel to Phuket by train. Please call 1690, 0 2223 7010, 0 2220 4334 or visit [21] for more information.

By bus

Buses to mainland destinations including Bangkok, Chumphon, Hat Yai, Krabi, Phang Nga, Ranong, Satun, Sungai Kolok and Surat Thani use the BKS terminal off Thanon Phang Nga in Phuket Town.

The most reliable buses from Bangkok are those from the Southern (Sai Tai Mai) Bus Terminal on orommaratchachonnani Road to Phuket. The journey takes 13 hours. For further information, Tel. 0 2894 6122 or visit www.transport.co.th. There are 2 private bus companies, Phuket Travel Tour and Phuket Central Tour and the government firm, Transport Co,Ltd. Khao San Road operations have a bad reputation for theft, often turn out to include a "surprise" transfer to a minibus at Surat Thani, and are best avoided.

From Phuket bus terminal to your final destination, you can take a motorcycle taxi, tuk-tuk, meter-taxi, or bus. A motorcycle taxi into Phuket Town will be about 10-20 baht; to most beaches 100-200 baht (negotiable). A local bus to one of the main beaches will cost around 15-30 baht. It's not unusual for the tuk-tuk drivers at the bus terminal to tell arriving travellers that the local bus service has finished, even though it hasn't.

By boat

Ferry services connect from Rassada Port in Phuket Town to Ko Phi Phi and on to Krabi on the mainland twice a day, taking 90 minutes and costing 350/650 baht one-way/return, for each leg. It's usually a pleasant ride, but can be rather bumpy when it's windy.

There are also speedboats to Ko Racha (2 hours), the Similan Islands (about 3 hours) and other islands in the high season only. Boats and yachts can be chartered at Chalong Pier, the Boot Lagoon, the Yacht Haven and Royal Phuket Marina.

It's possible to visit Phuket by cruise ship. For cruises from Singapore, try Star Cruises [22].

Phuket is a large island and you need some form of transport to get around.

Hotels generally offer shuttle bus services into Phuket Town, and also have taxi and car hire facilities. Jeeps and motorbikes can be hired from various shops in Phuket and at the main beaches. Taxis are plentiful in town. Tel: 0 7635 1347, 0 7635 1349 for more information.

From Airport to Town

• By mini-bus 100 baht per person
• By taxi 400 baht

From Airport to Kata, Karon and Patong beaches

• By mini-bus 150-180 baht.
• By taxi 560 baht.

In Town:

No public buses, but there are mini-buses which operate a communal service. Just tell your destination to the driver. In town journeys cost 20-30 baht.

From Town to Beaches:

There are local-bus services between town and tourist beaches. Local buses leave for the beaches at the market on Ranong Road at half-hour intervals until 6 p.m. After that, you must hire a taxi. Bus fares range from 25-35 baht.

By bus

From Phuket Town there are frequent bus services to the other part of the island such as Patong Beach, Kata-Karon beach, Chalong Bay, Rawai-Naihan beach, Seaport-Aquarium, Mai Khaw beach, Surin-Kammala beach. The fare is 25-35 baht up on distance, by both full-size buses and by songthaews. Most operate from the local market (Talad Sod or Ban San); those to major beaches go via Phuket Town bus terminal. There are no set stops - they pick up and drop off as requested. Most local bus services stop at around 18:00.

By taxi

Phuket has two types of taxi - millions (or so it seems) of small songthaew-style minivans (usually bright red, occasionally bright yellow) called Tuk Tuks, and a much smaller number of conventional sedan-style taxis (yellow and red, with a "TAXI-METER" sign on top).

The minivans are universally referred to as tuk-tuks (even though they have four wheels, not three). They have no meter, and their drivers are notoriously mercenary, so always agree a price beforehand and do bargain hard. Short hops around town shouldn't cost more than 40 baht, but good luck getting from Patong to Phuket Town for under 400 baht.

Tuk-Tuks should be avoided at ALL times, these are run by what locals call the "Thai Mafia" and charge you 200 baht for less than 1 kilometre runs. Motorbike Taxi's may appear less safe, but the drivers are better. Also many "normal" taxi's are available and are the same price if not cheaper (and most definitely safer) than a Tuk-Tuk.

For longer distances the metered taxis are generally a better bet than the minitaxis. You can hail one by telephone on 076-232157.

There are also motorbike taxis. While you should never hop on the back of just anyone's motorbike, motorbike taxi drivers wear bright numbered vests and are usually the cheapest way to go. However, it is important to note that these are slightly more dangerous than a Tuk Tuk, for obvious reasons, and are not comfortable for long trips. However, if you just need to get around town, they are a great way to go.

By car or bike

Due to the geography of the island with its winding hilly roads and poor vision, Phuket certainly gets more than its fair share of accidents. In fact, the death and injury statistics are more than high. It is recommended therefore to drive extremely carefully and if on a bike to definitely wear a crash helmet. Driving under the influence of alcohol is both illegal and dangerous.

More than 10,000 people are injured and over 250 killed every year in road accidents in Phuket. Nine out of ten accidents involve motorbikes. Major risk factors are driving at night, and drunk-driving mostly by foreigners and that no one wears a helmet.

Renting a car or motorbike to explore the island on your own is a cost-effective way of getting off the beaten track. However, given the driving habits of most locals and the resulting carnage on Phuket's roads every year, the risks do demand careful consideration. Driving habits are Thai style ignoring all the rules and keeping going at all costs, not much worse than Naples, but like there it keeps traffic moving. Traffic lights have just made things worse in the last few years.

Motorcycle and scooter rentals start at around 200 baht/day, coming down to 150 baht/day for rentals of a week or more. There is a crash helmet requirement but no one wears one. A family of four (with two toddlers) on a bike will only share one helmet that the father wears but does not close it. You hardly see police but Phuket police conduct spot checks at which a driving licence must be produced. Don't bother with an international licence. The current on-the-spot fine for not carrying a licence is 300 baht and then you continue ... UPDATE - No helmet = 300 to 500 Baht fine. No Licence (from any country) 500 Baht fine. You must have a licence of some description or you WILL be fined.

Renting a car usually costs between 1000-1200 baht if you want to go for an ecomonical one like a toyota vios (stay away from the jeeps). Several rental companies are located in and around airport. Avis is located within the airport while Hertz, National and six are located walkable distance outside the airport (across the road). Bookings can be made online for these. More options would be local car rentals like Sutin Car Rentals [23], airportrental, World Rent A Car, Phuket Car Rental. . Rates are a little better. Driving around isn't that bad if you stay in and around the highways. No parking problems as such. The main highway Rt. 402 streches across phuket and connects all the major beaches like Patang, Surin, Mai Kao and the sunset point.

Driving in Phuket can be a little crazy compared to most western nations, and congestion is limited to Phuket Town and the main stretches of Patong Beach especially now they have a new 1 way system. Drive very defensively at first and watch what the locals do. Of course, it helps if you are accustomed to driving on the left side of the road, which in itself could be enough to detract some North American or European drivers. Also be careful to check the level of insurance on a hire car, many local companies say they have 'full' insurance when in fact it is only a very basic level. Braun car rentals, Phuket [24], Pure Car Rent [25], Via Car Rentals [26], and Phuket Thailand Car Rental [27] are reputable.

Longtail Boat

For a bit of island hopping the longtail boats are a great way to do so. Prices must be negotiated and are app. 500 Baht per hour or no more than 1,800 Baht per day.

Travel to Neighbouring Provinces

There are regular bus services to Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Phang-nga, Ranong, Surat Thani, Satun, Hat Yai, Takua Pa and Samui Island. Departures are from the Phuket Bus Terminal on Phang-nga Road, Tel: 0 7621 1480, 0 7621 1977.

Inter-provincial flights are available. Thai Airways International flies to Surat Thani, Krabi. For more details call 0 2356 1111 in Bangkok or 076360400, 076360444 Fax 0 7636 0482 in Phuket. Bangkok Airways (Tel: 1771, 0 2265 5555, 0 2265 5678) offer direct flights linking Phuket with Ko Samui, the principal island in the Thai Gulf.

OTHER BEACHES (หาดอื่นๆ)

• Kan Eng Seafood Restaurant (กันเอง 2) 9/3 Chao Fa Road Tel: 0 7638 1323 (Seafood)
• Kan Eng @ pier Ao Chalong Tel: 0 7638 1212
• Little India (Authentic Indian Cuisine) 394 Mu 1 Chery Talay Tel: 0 7627 0673
• Mae Klong Sea Food (แม่คล่อง ซีฟู๊ด) Rawai Beach Tel: 0 7638 1299
• Pa Lai Seafood (ป่าหล่าย ซีฟูด) Soi Pa Lai (Tel: 0 7628 2174)
• Phran Thale (พรานทะเล) Soi Pa Lai (Tel: 0 7638 3243)
• Phromthep Cape Restaurant 96/6 Moo 6 Vuses Rd, Rawai Beach (Tel: 0 76288656)
• Patong Seafood Restaurant 130 Thaweewong Road, Patong Beach (Tel: 0 76341244-5)
• Ratri Jazztaurant Kta Hill, (0 76333538-9) www.ratrijazztaurant.com
• Sala Loi (ศาลาลอย) Rawai Beach (Tel: 0 7638 1297)
• Sawasdee Thai cuisine 38 Katekwan Rd, Karon Beach (Tel: 0 76330979) www.phuketsawasdee.com
• Savoey (เสวย) 136 Thaweewong Rd, Patong Beach (Tel: 076 341171 – 4)
• Suan Son Seafood (สวนสน ซีฟูด) Hat Rawai (Tel: 0 7628 8028)
• Thatssani Seafood (ทัศนีย์ ซีฟูด) Ao Chalong
• Toa Restaurant (โตโภชนา) Ampher Talang Tel: 0 7631 1388
• Yam Yen Seafood (ยามเย็น ซีฟูด) Laem Phanwa Sakdidet Road Tel: 0 7638 1103

Phuket has a busy nightlife, second only to Pattaya among Thailand's beach resorts. Patong Beach is by far the busiest, and seediest, of the lot, but in addition to go-go bars there are also plenty of other bars, discos and clubs.

Phuket Bars

• Andaman Queen (อันดามัน ควีน) Patong Beach (A Go Go Cabaret)
• Atrium Lobby Lounge (แอทริม ลอบบี้ เล้าจ์) Tel: 0 7623 3333, Fax: 0 7623 3335 (Hotel lobby cafe & restaurant)
• Banana Disco (บานาน่า ดิสโก้) Patong Beach
• Baya Beach Disco (บายา บีช ดิสโก้) Patong Beach
• Blue Marina Discotheque (บลู มาริน่า ดิสโก้เธค) Koh Kaew, Tel: 08 1539 3386 (Vibrant discotheque)
• Chili Pub Restaurant (ชิลลี่ ผับ เรสเตอร์รอง) Koh Kaew
• Clublime Disco, Patong beach road, Tel: 08 787 11 95 (disco)
• Da Jam (ดาแจม) Tel: 0 7622 5797 (Phuket's first & only hip hop pub)
• Dorn's Place (ดอนซ์ เพลส) Tel: 0 7622 2210, Fax: 0 7622 4416 (Pub)
• Jammin Music Club (แจมมิน มิวสิค คลับ) Tel: 0 7622 0189, Fax: 0 7622 0190 (Caribbean-style bar)
• Kor Tor Mor Pub & Restaurant (กอทอมอ ผับ แอนด์ เรสเตอร์รอง) 08 1370 5114 (Pub & discotheque)
• La Saisa Bar (ลา ใสสา บาร์) Patong Beach
• Legends Bar (เลเจนท์ซ บาร์) Tel: 0 7626 4452 (Bar)
• Light House (ไลท์ เฮ้าส์) Tel: 0 7639 1123, Fax: 0 7639 1177 (The hotel pub with live music)
• Old Dutch Bar (โอ ดัช บาร์) Patong Beach
• Michael's Bar & Restaurant (ไมเคิลซ์ บาร์ แอนด์ เรสเตอร์รอง) Tel: 0 7625 6562 (Thai & English Pub & Restaurant)
• New Star Club (นิว สตาร์ คลับ) Patong Beach, Bangla Road
• O'Malley's Irish Pub (โอ มาลเล่ซ์ ไอริช ผับ) Tel: 0 7622 0170 (Pub with live music, free pool & darts)
• Otter's Bar (ออตเตอร์ซ บาร์) Tel: 0 7639 1123 (Hotel Bar)
• Phukana Wine & Dine 6 Mae Luan Rd, Tel 0 7623 4495
• Phuket Aussie Bar - OTOP Shopping Paradise [52]
• Reggae Bar (แรกเก้ บาร์) End of soi Seadragon, Bangla Road, Patong Beach
• Relics Pub (รีลิกซ์ ผับ) Patong Beach, Sai Namyen Road
• Rock Hard (ร๊อค ฮาร์ด) Patong Beach, Bangla Road (A Go Go Bar)
• Siam Indigo Bar & Restaurant (สยาม อินดิโก้ บาร์ แอนด์ เรสเตอร์รอง) Tel: 0 7625 6697, Fax: 0 7625 6697 (Exotique hotel & restaurant)
• Suea Saming (เสือสมิง) Tel: 08 9472 2746 (Disco Bar)
• Tai Pan Bar (ไทยป่าน บาร์) Patong Beach (A Go Go Bar)
• Tiger Disco (ไทเกอร์ ดิสโก้) Patong Beach, Bangla Road
• Timber Hut (ทิมเบอร์ ฮัท) Tel: 0 7621 1839 (Special Cocktails & Live Music)
• The Green Man(เดอะ กรีนแมน) 82/15 Mu 4, Patak Rd, Rawai (Tel: 0 7628 1445-50) www.the-green-man.net
• YoYo's Bar (โยโย่ บาร์) Patong Beach
• Watermark Bar & Restaurant (วอเตอร์มาร์ค บาร์ แอนด์ เรสเตอร์รอง) Tel: 0 7623 9730, Fax: 0 7627 3390 (A unique contemporary & elegant *waterside brasserie situated dockside with stunning marina view)