
Delft is more than 750 years old. Its name is derived from 'delven' which means digging. Delfts oldest canal is called The Old Delft (de Oude Delft). In 1246 Delft got city rights, granted by Holland's Duke William II. Delft grew prosperous and new neighbourhoods were added to the city. In 1355 it reached the size it would remain at until the 1900s.
In 1536 a big fire destroyed 2300 houses. Most likely lightning struck the tower of The New Church. About 100 years later, in 1654, an explosion destroyed large parts of town; a warehouse with 80,000 pounds of gunpowder blew up. A new warehouse (Kruithuis) was later built, outside the city perimeter.
Delft has long been a centre of art and science. With the foundation of the VOC (Dutch East India Company) in 1602, Delft also became a trading center. The VOC was at one time the largest trading company in the world, with a huge fleet and offices all over Asia. One of the Dutch offices was in Delft.
In 1842 the Royal Academy for Civil Engineering (Koninklijke Acedemie voor Burgerlijke Ingenieurs) is founded. Nowadays know as Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) it is Delfts biggest employer. About 13.000 students study in Delft.
Especially during summer there are several annual events to visit, most of them are in the open air and free to visit. For a list of upcoming events, you can check out the Event calender: [18]. An incomplete list of annual events:
Delft has two railway stations: Delft (near the city center and best connection towards the universtity) and Delft Zuid (Delft southern parts). (Direct) train connections run from:
Delft is a short tram ride from Den Haag by tram. Tramlijn 1 which runs from Scheveningen, through the center of Den Haag and Den Haag HS to Delft is the appropriate line. Travelling time is approximately 20 minutes from the center of Den Haag to the center of Delft. From Scheveningen to Delft takes about 45 min.
Delft is easily reached by car. Coming from Amsterdam or Schiphol, it is at the end of the A4 motorway; coming from Rotterdam, Delft has several exits off the A13 motorway. The old city center has been made largely car-free, but there are two large parking houses at the edge of the center (Zuidpoortgarage and Phoenixgarage). Those parking houses is expensive, but parking on the few public parking spaces on the streets in or near the city center can be even more expensive. Beware of the signs "alleen vergunninghouders" (only permit holders) in some streets in the vicinity of the city center, especially in residential areas. Unauthorized parking in those streets will cost you about €60. If you do not bother a 15 minutes walk, consider to park for free in the university area. Usually in the weekends there is a lot of free parking space.
Buses from Den Haag and Rotterdam terminate at the Delft bus terminal, which is located in front of Delft railway station. Tram line 1 from Den Haag (HS) runs to Delft and has stops near the city center and railway station.
Traditional Delft pottery. Avoid anything that says "Holland" on it, or depicts windmills. Check out the antique stores if you want something really traditional.
The shopping area in the city center spreads roughly from the "Zuidwal" on the south to the "Choorstraat" on the north. The national and international stores like C&A, H&M and McDonalds concentrate on the southern part of the city, while the more alternative small stores and gift shops can be found more to the north. Apart from some supermarkets, shops are usually closed on sundays and on monday mornings.
Avoid the restaurants at the main market place (counts for nearly all cities in the Netherlands)
If you are on a really tight budget, many student societies provide food, for a modest price (around €4). To check what is on offer look here: [34]. De Koornbeurs (one street away from the main market place) is probably the best choice, the others are much less used to visitors, especially when they are not students.
Try the local Delftse Mueselare Bier.
There are a few places to go out and dance: