
In the Medieval Period, Hagi was dominated by Yoshimi clan, who built a branch castle in Hagi.
But it was not until 1608 when Mori clan, the feudal lord of Choshu-han built Hagi Castle at the foot of Mt.Shizuki that Hagi got historical significance. They transfered the capital from Hiroshima to Hagi at the same time. Hagi had developed as the political center of Choshu-han for over 250 years.
When Choshu-han caused the Meiji Restoration in the middle of 19th century, this small city influenced the history of Japan so much. It is no exaggeration to say that Hagi made Japan a modern country. Many Japanese statesmen and Prime Ministers were born and brought up in this city. For example, Hirobumi Ito, the first Japanese Prime Minister, was also born and brought up in Hagi.
The center of Hagi is located on a delta between Hashimoto River and Matsumoto River. Before Edo period, the ground used to be extremely damp and the rulers made Aibagawa watercourse to drain the water off.
Hagi city is along the Sea of Japan, and magnificent panorama of the Sea is still left to be seen in the suburbs.
Kikugahama beach near Mt.Shizuki is a beautiful beach. On August 1st, there is a firework festival.
You can try to make your own Hagi-yaki in some potteries in Hagi.
Hagi Summer Festival is held from August 1st till 3rd. About 8000 fireworks are displayed over the Sea offKikugahama on August 1st.
We can see people in Edo-period-costumes going in procession around the central town.
Hagi-yaki Festival is held from May 1st till 5th. About 50 potteries, wholesalers and retailers around Hagi city come to the City Gymnasium to exhibit and sell their works during the festival. We can easily get nice hagi-yakis at lower prices there.
In the Castle Town District, many old houses and residents connected to those who leaded Meiji Restoration are well preserved. There is also a house of Kikuya family, who were great merchants in this area.
Horiuchi was a residential section for upper class. Many traditional buildings are kept.
We can also find many old residents here. The second residence of Giichi Tanaka, a former Prime Minister of Japan is open for tourists.
"Kaimagari" paths can be seen somewhere in Hagi. Kaimagari is a device which makes enemies get lost and cornered.
Meirin-kan is a school built by Choshu-han. They brought up gifted children that would improve the country. The school building is still preserved and is used as a part of elementary school.
Aibagawa Watercourse was formerly used for transportation of goods or as water for extinguishing fires. Now, the path along the watercourse is very good for a stroll.
Shoin-jinja is a shrine dedicated to Yoshida Shoin, a young samurai who taught younger people about the world and Japan. He was imprisoned and executed by the shogunate government, but later his students became famous statesmen and accomplished Meiji Restoration. In the shrine, his private school called "Shoka-sonjuku" (松下村塾) is still preserved.
Tokoji is a temple dedicated to Mori clan, the rulers of Hagi in Edo period. The gate, belfry and buildings look gorgeous like Chinese buildings. Mori clan's graveyard is behind the temple.
Daishoin is also a temple dedicated to Mori clan. While Tokoji looks gorgeous, Daishoin looks very calm.
Choshu-han built this furnace so that they could produce modernized weapons. It is a modernizational heritage of Japan.
Mt. Kasayama is the smallest active volcano in East Asia. A lot of Camellia flowers can be seen around the mountain in February and March. (Camellia flower is thought to be the symbol of Hagi.) In addition, the panorama of the Japan Sea is nice on the mountain. Myojin Pond where saltwater fish live is at the foot of the mountain.
There are two airports near Hagi.
Yamaguchi Ube Airport in Ube is the prefecture's largest airport. Ube Airport regularly connects to Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan. Both JAL and ANA are offering frequent flights from Haneda to Ube every day. It's about 90 minutes' flight.
When you get to Ube Airport, you need to take bus for Shin-yamaguchi station and get to Shin-Yamaguchi. At the bus terminal of Shin-Yamaguchi, you will find a bus for Hagi.
There are also flights by ANA from Hagi-Iwami Airport to Haneda(Tokyo) and Itami(Osaka). But each flight way is served only once a day. You'll have to check the timetable.
You should take bus, train or taxi from Hagi-Iwami Airport to Hagi city. It is about 80 minutes from the airport to Hagi by bus.
The closest Shinkansen station is Shin-Yamaguchi station in Yamaguchi city. Shin-Yamaguchi is an important stop on Sanyo Shinkansen Route, and most of the HIKARI RAIL STARs and some NOZOMIs stop at the station. You need to take a bus called "Hagi-go"(はぎ号) for Hagi from Shin-Yamaguchi.
San'in line goes through the city. If you don't want to go to Hagi by bus, you have to use San'in line to go to Hagi by train. The main train station of Hagi is Higashi-Hagi station(東萩駅). But approach from Tamae station(玉江駅) or from Hagi station(萩駅) would make Hagi more attractive. The station building and the streets are much more beautiful around Tamae and Hagi Station.
The main bus station is Hagi Bus Center(萩バスセンター) located in the city center. Most buses stop at the bus station.
Jr bus Chugoku[3] and Bocho bus[4] are offering bus services called "Hagi-go"(はぎ号) from Shin-Yamaguchi to Hagi. It will take you 90 minutes.
There is also a bus service from Hiroshima to Hagi. It is about 4 hours trip.
Kintetsu bus is offering bus service from Osaka(Umeda and Abeno-bashi) to Hagi. It is about 10 hours.[5]
Keikyu highway bus[6] is offering bus service from Tokyo(Shinagawa) to Hagi. But it will take you about 14 hours.[7]
|
Choshu Five The Chōshū Five (長州五傑, Chōshū Goketsu) were members of the Chōshū-han of Hagi who studied in England from 1863 at University College London under the guidance of Professor Alexander William Williamson. It was still illegal to leave Japan when they left, as sakoku was still practically in force until the Meiji Restoration. |
Red buses called "Hagi junkan maaru bus"(萩循環まぁーるバス) are running for tourists and some residents. These buses go to almost all the tourist spots. And however long you take it, it will cost you only 100yen. And a One-day free pass of this bus is only 500yen.
If you need to go to Hagi's suburbs along the Sea, you can use JR San'in line.
You can find taxis easily near the stations. Most taxi drivers don't understand English, so you should point out where to go on a map.
Hagi is not very large city, so you can get around many spots by bicycle. You can borrow one at various places such as Higashi-Hagi Station and Hagi Castle.
You can enjoy Hagi on a ricksha with a guide. 30 minutes for two people cost 6000yen, 1 hour for two cost 10000yen. Located at Castle Town District.
Hagi is very enjoyable town to be explored on foot.
Hagi is known for its Hagi-yaki, a form of Japanese pottery. Hagi-yaki is very precious because of its nature to absorb water. As you use hagi-yaki as a tea cup for many years, its color will change delicately.
You can buy various confectionery made of citrus fruits or the like in souvenir shops.
Hagi Seamart is a complex of shops and restaurants that sell fresh food produced around Hagi.
Kenran Beef is famous for its fatty well-marbled texture and tenderness.
Hagi is blessed with fresh seafood. Try sushi or other Japanese seafood.
Hagi is famous for Natsumikan, which is a kind of citrus fruits. A lot of Natsumikans are planted in the gardens of residences in Hagi. "Natsumikan juice" are also made there. You should try it.
"Chommage beer" is local beer made in Hagi.
Hagi has traditional sake factories. Available at souvenir shops.