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The smallish gulf of Jaffa has been the site of a fortified port town for at least 4000 years. During the 19th century the town’s population grew from about 2,500 (1806) to 17,000 (1886). The old city walls could no longer contain the population, and they were destroyed in the 1870s. New, more spacious neighborhoods started to appear.

Tel Aviv (meaning literally "Hill of Spring") itself was founded in 1909 by a group of distinguished Jewish residents of Jaffa. They envisaged a European-style garden suburb, with wide streets and boulevards. Leaving Jaffa wasn’t, however, only a question of an upgrade in lifestyle. Moving out of the Arab-dominated town also represented their belief in the Jewish national movement, their belief in Zionism. Before being a city, Tel Aviv was one of the many titles of Herzel's Zionist utopia - The Old New Land book. Setting out with a grand vision, the 60 Tel Aviv founders have started out by building the first mid-eastern urban center with running waters, no small wonder at that parts of the world in 1909.

Tel Aviv grew steadily under Ottoman law until WWI. By the end of the war the British took over the Holy Land. An event the Jewish community saw as encouraging, while and the Muslim community viewed as a turn-for-the-worst from the previous Islamic ruler. In May 1921, an Arab mob attacked a Jewish immigration center, killing dozens of Jews. Another group broke the windows stores in the Jewish street in Jaffa and a mob armed with knives and sticks have made his way towards Tel Aviv. Before 1921 most Jews worked and lived in Jaffa, after the attack thousands of the 16,000 Jews of Jaffa moved north to Tel Aviv. The suburb had become a city and within a decade, Tel Aviv had become the center of culture, commerce and light industry for the entire Jewish population of the country as well as the British soldiers. 1938 marked the opening of Tel Aviv port, an important milestone marking the end of its dependency on Jaffa. By this time, Tel Aviv was already the biggest city in the country, with 130,000 residents. After Israel’s declaration of independence in 1948, Jaffa became a district of Tel Aviv and the city's name was officially changed to Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Today, Tel Aviv-Yafo represents the heart of a thriving, small-scale Israeli metropolis - the greater metropolitan area comprises a number of separate municipalities with approximately 1.1 million people living in a 15 km long sprawl along the Mediterranean coast - with around 360,400 in Tel Aviv-Yafo itself making it the second largest city in Israel after Gush Dan.

Whilst Jerusalem is Israel's capital city where most government departments are located, Tel Aviv and its satellite cities form the economic and cultural center. It is known as "the city that doesn't stop" and indeed you will find that the nightlife and culture are on around the clock. In summer it is not unusual to see the beach boardwalk bustling with people at 4am and the clubs and bars usually pick up around midnight until morning, giving Tel Aviv a well deserved reputation of being a party town. It is the pinnacle of secular life in Israel.

In July 2003 Tel Aviv-Yafo was declared a cultural UNESCO World Heritage site for the many "International" style (also known as Bauhaus after the German school it originated from) buildings built in the city during the 1930s-50s. As this style emphasized simplicity and the white color, Tel Aviv is also called the White City [1].

Orientation

Tel Aviv lies alongside the Mediterranean coastline. With few exceptions, all points of interest for tourists are in a rectangle defined by the sea to the west, the Yarkon River to the north, the Ayalon highway to the east, and Shlomo (Salame) Road to the south. This rectangle is separated into two long strips by Ibn-Gvirol Street, starting from the Yarkon River and changing its name to Yehuda Halevy. Most of the attractions are in the western of these strips.

Tel Aviv developed from south to north. To the south-western corner of the rectangle you will find old Jaffa. To its north, the first Jewish neighborhood outside Jaffa, Neve Tzedek. To Neve Tzedek’s east, Florentin, a 1920s light-industry quarter turned ultra-chic; and then the Central Bus Station area, now home to foreign workers from around the world.

To the north of Neve Tzedek is Kerem Ha'Temanim, a crowded but picturesque neighborhood dating to the early 20th century and east and north of here lies the city center, a chiefly residential area built in the 1920s and 1930s, where the majority of Bauhaus ("International") style architecture is to be found. Further north and east, the "old north" (not to be confused with "the north" on the other side of the Yarkon), is a more spacious residential area built during the 1940s and 1950s.

Israeli's often speak of a north-south divide in Tel Aviv-Yafo. The north is usually associated with a continental, chic, and suburbanite lifestyle centered around Kikar haMedina and Ramat Aviv. To the south, the city takes on a more rugged and eastern, albeit evermore trendy, urban feel.

Tel Aviv is considered the most liberal city in the Middle East, and the residents tend to have liberal attitudes towards gay and lesbian rights. In fact, Tel Aviv hosts the largest gay pride parade in the Middle East, and many gay Palestanian refugees live in the city.


Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel Aviv after dark
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
Hotel Dan Tel Aviv
Hotel Dan Panorama Tel Aviv
Full moon rising over the city and its skyscrapers
The Hilton; overlooking the Mediterranean and Independece Park

Again, there’s a load to do in Tel Aviv, and for the biggest selection, check out the individual district articles. These are some of the highlights.

  • A visit to Tel Aviv isn't complete without a dip into its fantastic beach scene which is at its best in summer, especially during Friday afternoons as Shabbat comes in, when crowds of buff beachgoers converge to take in the Brazilian drums, the smell of barbecues, the thwock, thwock of "matkot" as the sun sets, but in early summer be careful as there are jellyfish sometimes, but if you ask the lifeguard he will probably tell you if there are any that day.
  • A craft fair is held in the Nachalat Binyamin pedestrian zone in Central Tel Aviv

Performing Arts

Tel Aviv has the widest selection of performing arts in Israel.

Fans of classical music might enjoy Israel's Philharmonic Orchestra [11] and the New Israel Opera [12].

The Barby (52, Kibutz Galuyot st., 03-5188123), and the Goldstar Zappa (24, Habarzel st., 03-6499550) present Israeli (and sometimes foreign) rock daily.

For more alternative and indie music with occasional jazz shows and electronic parties, head to Levontin 7 [13] named after its street address.

Tmuna Theater (8, Shontsino st., 03-5629462) alternates between local acts, both famous and unknown, and fringe theater productions in Hebrew.

Dance can be enjoyed in Suzanna Dellal Center in Neve Tzedek [14].

Theater is mostly performed in Hebrew, naturally, but English interpretation is available is some of the shows for extra-fees in Habima National Theater (03-6295555) and HaCameri Municipal Theater [15].

Underground music: hardcore, punk, ska, emo, club Patiphone (Yitzhak Sade st. 32) [16]

Sports

Tel Aviv is an excellent city for people who exercise on a regular basis. On any given day, tens of thousands of Tel Aviv residents go out jogging, cycling and walking in the Yarqon Park and on the beaches. There are also many fitness clubs spread across the city, some of which include swimming pools. If you are fond of swimming, it is best to visit the Tel Aviv beaches in the early morning, before they become crowded with locals and tourists.

Tel Aviv also is home to many official sports clubs that compete in the national and continental levels. The local Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball team is considered as one of the best basketball teams in Europe having won the European Championship five times in the last 30 years. Maccabi plays against leading teams from Europe every Thursday evening at the Nokia Sports Center. Tickets can be purchased any day of the week.

The most popular sport in Israel is soccer. There are three soccer teams from Tel Aviv in the Israeli Premier League: Hapoel, Maccabi, and "Bnei Yehuda" (Representing the Tikva district). Hapoel and Maccabi are considred as two of the best soccer teams in Israel. When one of the teams plays a home game in the Jaffa Stadium, thousands of fans arrive. The most popular sporting event during the year is the Derby match between the two. Watching a soccer game in Israel can be quite an attraction, but please note that fans can be rowdy.


Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Azrieli building by night
Tel Aviv after dark
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
The Hilton; overlooking the Mediterranean and Independece Park
Yarkon park and river
View looking north; Central Tel Aviv from bird's-eye view

Tel Aviv is a big place, and these listings are just some highlights of things that you really should see if you can during your visit. The complete listings are found on each individual district page alongside many more things to see in each district.

  • Old Jaffa in Jaffa is a must see for any visitor to Tel Aviv. This is the reputed point where Jonah boarded a ship and was later swallowed by a whale. It is also likely one of the oldest ports in the world.
  • Rabin Square in Tel Aviv is the biggest public square in Israel and site of PM Rabin's assassination in 1995.
  • The Yarkon Park — the largest public park in Tel Aviv in Central Tel Aviv
  • Eretz-Israel (Land of Israel) Museum in Ramat Aviv
  • Beit HaTefutsot - Museum of the Diaspora, located in Tel Aviv University in Ramat Aviv
  • Tel Aviv Museum of Art in Central Tel Aviv
  • Bauhaus Center Tel Aviv also in Central Tel Aviv
  • Walking tours of Tel Aviv architecture [9]
  • To see Tel Aviv from up above, head up to Azrieli Center Towers in Central Tel Aviv (a main centerpoint in the city), and for a mere $5.5 (US) you get a great view.
  • Dizengoff Square where there is a huge fountain with mixing fire and water. It is sometimes used for independence day alongside celebrations.
  • King Albert Square a tiny, picturesque square, in the center of the historic city. Romantic, relaxing, and home to the famous "Pagoda House".
  • Central Bus Station-largest bus station in the world.
  • Neveh Shaanan-Minor red-light district. For hobbyist this is probably one of the most reasonable priced venues in the world. Neveh Shaanan is located across the street from the central bus station and is a pedestrian only street. I would suggest avoiding the adjacent park at night. Hobbyist venues are indicated by multi-color lights over door. A Russian full service show is usually about 100 Shekels. This area is not for the weak of heart, the fast paced foot traffic and highly multi-cultural melting pot could intimidate the casual hobbyist.
  • See Tel Aviv with this HD virtual tours gallery. [10]

Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
View looking north; Central Tel Aviv from bird's-eye view
Tel Aviv after dark
Ramat-Gan Sunset
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
The Marina and the locally famous sea-water Gordon swimming pool
Small section of the beach at Tel Aviv

By plane

Israel's main entry point for the international traveller, the newly built Terminal 3 at Ben Gurion International Airport[2] (referred to by its Hebrew initials Natbag by locals) is well connected to the city (as well as to the rest of the country). The airport comprises all the usual amenities expected from a first class airport and contains one of the world's largest duty-free shopping malls for an airport of its size. Tel Aviv can be reached by train, bus, shared taxi (Sherut) or special taxi from Ben Gurion airport.

By train: The airport train station is easily accessible at the lower level on Terminal 3 (one level below the arrivals hall). It offers good connection to many parts of the country, including the city of Tel Aviv, with a single-ride ticket to the city for only 12 NIS (roughly $3US). Buy a ticket from the cashier or from an automatic machine, and use it to enter the platform area. Keep the ticket for use to exit the electronic gate at your arrival station. The train service operates around the clock on weekdays, with 3 trains per hour most of the day and one per hour at night. On weekends and Jewish holidays, from Friday afternoon till Saturday evenings, it doesn't operate (As of November 2007, the last departure from the airport on Friday is at 14.37, the first departure on Saturday at 19.35. During day-light saving time trains start 2 hours later on Saturdays). Trains stop at all four Tel Aviv stations, with the exception of late night trains that stop only at Tel Aviv Merkaz/Savidor station. The stations are, in order of arrival from the airport: Tel Aviv HaHagana (8 minutes travel), Tel Aviv HaShalom (13 minutes), Tel Aviv Merkaz/Savidor (18 minutes), Tel Aviv University (25 minutes). For most travellers, HaShalom or Merkaz/Savidor would be the place to disembark. Note: most stations are relatively suitable for non-Hebrew speakers, nonetheless, passengers will often be glad to assist.

By bus: Egged bus no. 475 connects the airport to Tel Aviv Central bus station. Note that you need a shuttle bus from the terminal to Airport City (Kiryat Sde Hate'ufa), where you can board the bus to Tel Aviv. When you buy the ticket make sure to ask for transfer ticket (Kartis Hemshekh) that covers both segments. One way fare is 11.70NIS. The bus is slow and takes about 45 minutes to get to Tel Aviv. Including the shuttle and waiting time the journey could take over an hour. It runs from 5.10 to 22.40 on weekdays, 5.10 to 16.10 on Fridays, 18.10 to 22.40 on Saturdays (As of November 2007, weekend schedule varies by season according to sunset times). No service at night and on weekends and holidays. Unless you travel late on Friday afternoon or early Saturday evening when train is not available, you must be insane to use this bus...

By shared taxi: Locally known as Monit Sherut, the shared taxi is an easy way of travelling and is somewhat cheaper than a typical taxi. It should cost roughly 50 NIS (circa $12US) to take the Sherut to the city.

By taxi: Working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, this is the most comfortable and of course, expensive way to reach the city center, with a typical ride price of around 100 NIS (circa $24US). If you travel with a friend or two, it can be a good idea to share a taxi. It is not inappropriate to sit in the front seat in taxis in Israel. It is obligatory by law to use the taxi meter, unless agreed otherwise by the passenger and driver, and a typical ride to the city center should not take more than 15-20 minutes, without heavy traffic. Be sure not to accept fix-priced rides with taxi drivers unless you're sure of what you are doing; you will always end up paying more than you could have had you asked to use the meter.

Tel Aviv has another airport, Sde Dov [3] (SDV). This is a primarily domestic airport, with frequent flights to Eilat [4] (ETH) and Rosh Pina (Galilee) [5] (RPN).

By car

Tel Aviv is the hub of the country's modern network of freeways. The city is easily accessible from Ben Gurion Airport via the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv freeway (freeway 1), from the north by Tel Aviv-Haifa freeway (freeway 2), as well as from Beer-Sheva and the southern parts of the country (freeways 4 and 20). Freeway number 6, often referred to as Cross-Israel Highway (Kvish Hotze Yisra'el), is the country's only toll highway, and runs in north-south direction some distance from the coast. Freeways' speed limit varies between 90km/h and 110km/h. On other intercity roads the limit is 80km/h. On urban roads the default speed limit is 50km/h.

The city is divided west-east by the Ayalon Freeway (freeway 20), which is the main artery of the city. It is best to avoid commuter traffic in and out of Tel Aviv and its surrounding cities during rush hours (Sunday to Thursday, 7:00-9:00 and 17:00-19:00) and it is important to note that Israeli drivers are considered to be rather rude and aggressive in comparison to their Western European or North American counterparts, but, The Israeli roads are modern and easy to orientation (the signposting is in English, Hebrew and Arabic).

Israeli highway police are strict and speed limits and driving laws are strictly enforced. All in all, driving conditions in Israel are much better than in the rest of the Middle East.

By bus

The New Central Bus Station in southern Tel Aviv ("Tahana Merkazit", officially the world's biggest bus station!) offers routes servicing most locations in Israel. It is located within a short walking distance of the HaHaganah Train Station. The building, which is a combination of shopping mall and bus terminal, is more than a bit confusing. Most inter-city bus lines depart from platforms on the north wing of 6th floor, except for buses to Galilee (Afula, Nazareth, Tiberias, Kiryat Shmona etc.) which are on the south wing on 7th floor (accessible by escalator from 6th floor). Most urban lines to Tel Aviv and its suburbs are on the north wing on 7th floor (which isn't connected to the south wing of the same floor!), with several lines on 4th floor which is actually at street level (those are popular city lines no. 4&5, and 44&46 to Bat Yam via Yafo). Several urban lines stop outside the station building on Levinski street (north side of the station), and some others a block away to the west on Har Zion street. Sherut taxis depart from Tzemach David street outside the east side of the station.

Check the electronic boards in departure halls for info on destinations, platforms and coming-up departures. If this doesn't help, ask at the information booths. For most intercity and some suburban lines you should go to Egged booth on 6th floor. Metropoline, which operates service to Beer Sheva (and destinations enroute), also has an info booth on that floor (on the right from Egged booth).

For most bus lines within the metropolitan area of Tel Aviv you should go to Dan info booth on 7th floor (they also handle info on lines operated by Kavim).

If you need info on other companies and can't find it on the boards, that's tough luck, because they don't bother to operate info booths...

However, if you look for buses to Ashdod and Yavne (operated by Connex), you'll find them at platforms 31&32 on the north side of the departure hall on 6th floor, while buses to Lod and Ramla (operated by Superbus) can be found at platforms 19-21 on the south side of the departure hall. Departures for Modi'in, also operated by Connex, are on Levinsky Street outside the station. Metropline buses to Be'er Sheva are on platforms 23-25 on 6th floor.

It might be more useful and less time-consuming to call the phone information line and ask for the info you need, including the departure point, but for that you would need to know the company that travel to your destination, as each one has its own phone info line...

Several intercity and many metropolitan destinations are also served from the more user-friendly 2000 Bus Terminal (AKA Arlozorov terminal), next to Tel Aviv Merkaz/Savidor Train Station. North-bound buses stop at Namir Road near this terminal, but at peak times they might be full when they get there. Ramat Aviv Junction (near Namir Road/Levanon corner) is another place where you can board buses to the north, but your chance of a vacant seat is even smaller. Most south-bound buses stop at Holon Junction. The above warning is also valid there.

The main inter-city bus operator from Tel Aviv is Egged, which operates, among many others, line 405 from Jerusalem to the central bus station and 480 from Jerusalem to the "Arlozorov" terminal (17.70 NIS), and line 394 from Eilat (65 NIS).

In general, buses follow the Fourth Commandment ("Remember the Sabbath day"), stopping on Friday afternoon, and only resuming service Saturday after sunset. Some services, however, may start earlier on Saturday afternoon. Minor services may not resume until Sunday morning. Tickets can be bought from the driver, or from the ticket counters in the main stations. For information, call 03-6948888, or *2800 from any phone within the country, [6]. A daily bus service is also available to and from Amman through the King Hussein Bridge. Call the operator (04-6573984) for details.

By train

Israel Railways +972-3-5774000, Beer-Sheva, as well as numerous smaller towns whilst a direct train line connects Tel Aviv to Ben-Gurion airport.

Note that the train ride to Jerusalem follows the 19th century path, and this scenic route is worth taking at least once, even though taking the bus on the modern highway takes half the time. A new high-speed line between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem is currently being constructed, with eventual travel time of only 28 minutes.

Trains do tend to be crowded during rush hours, especially on Sunday morning, when soldiers return to their bases and students to their universities. Train service also stops on Friday afternoons, and resumes on Saturdays after sunset, in observance of the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat).

Tel Aviv has four train stations, all along the Ayalon highway. For best access to the city center, use either "Tel Aviv Merkaz" (a.k.a. "Arlozorov" and officially named "Savidor"), or "Hashalom". "Tel Aviv Ha-Hagana" Station is close to the New Central Bus Station.


Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
The Marina and the locally famous sea-water Gordon swimming pool
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
Typical beachfront scene
Street in Jaffa
Azrieli building by night
Tel Aviv after dark

By bus

Tel Aviv has a modern, regular and widespread bus network run mostly by a company called Dan [8]. A lot safer than the bad reputation it burdens, bus services start at 05:00 and stop at midnight, though some of the lines stop earlier, so do check. Single tickets within the city and the close suburbs (Bat Yam, Holon, Ramat Gan, Bney Brak, Givatayim) cost 5.20 NIS, around $1.3US (as of January 2008). Daily free-pass called "Hofshi-Yomi" is also available, and cost less than the price of three rides. Note that this ticket is only valid from 9:00. There is also 10-rides ticket (which cost the equivalent of 8 single tickets, so offering 20% discount) which could be used by several passengers. Visitors for long period would find monthly free-pass (Hofshi-Hodshi) the most economic transport ticket.

Tickets can be purchased either at the driver of any bus line, or at the New Central Bus Station. Exact change is not necessary, but a driver may refuse payment by notes of 100 or 200 Shekels.

Suburban lines are also operated by Egged (mainly to the southern suburbs) and Kavim (to Kiryat Ono region) companies. Multi-ride tickets are not exchangeable between companies.

The most popular bus route in the city is bus route number 5, which connects the Central Bus Station (departure from 4th floor, westernmost platform) in the south with the Central Train Station. It goes through Rotschild Boulevards, Dizengof Street (Including the Dizengof Center Mall), Nordau Boulevard, Pinkas/Yehuda Maccabi Street and Weizman Street or Namir Road.

Another popular bus route is number 18, connecting the Central Train Station with the southern neighbourhoods of Jaffa and Bat-Yam. It also has a stop in Rabin Square.

Like most Israelis, the bus drivers in Tel Aviv speak and understand English well, and in most cases will kindly answer questions about the destination of their bus.

By light train (in the future)

Main line trains could be useful to travel between any of Tel Aviv 4 stations, for a price of 5 ILS.

The first line of a light (partially underground) railway is scheduled to be operative in 2012. The line will connect Tel Aviv to Petah Tikva in the east and Bat Yam in the south, and its route will go via Jabotinski road in Bney Brak and Ramat Gan, Begin road in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem boulevard in Yafo. The line will interchange with the main train line at Merkaz/Savidor station and serve important commuters destinations like the Diamond Exchange district in Ramat Gan, Azrieli towers and Hakirya (IDF headquarters), but will have little use for tourists.

As of November 2007, a contractor was chosen to build the line but work has not begun yet.

By taxi

You can hail a taxi ("mo-NIT", מונית) in the street or call one (with extra surcharge). Taxis are obliged to give you a metered ride unless you settle for a price, so insist on the driver using the meter ("mo-NEH" in Hebrew, pronounced like the painter "Monet"), unless you are sure what the price to your destination should be. And no, the meter is never broken. A local ride without meter should be 20-30NIS in the downtown core, and up to 70 or 80 to the immediate suburbs. If you go for a price fixed in advance, haggle with your driver a bit, you can generally knock a few shekels off the price. Cutting a deal in advance is especially recommended on Friday night and Saturday, when there is a surcharge. Plus, if you get stuck in Tel Aviv's notorious traffic, you won't sit there watching your money tick away. Hakastel taxi service, phone +972-3-6993322, Palatine +972-3-5171750 or Shekem +972-3-5270404 (add 3.30 NIS charge for the call).

In addition to normal (called "special") taxis, there are 6-12 person van-sized taxis that supplement some bus routes ("sheh-ROOT"). This alternative is often faster, slightly cheaper, and more frequent than taking a bus, and they operate 7 days a week. If requested, the driver will stop outside the designated bus stops. Such service is available on bus routes no. 4, 5 (but note that these taxis don't reach the train station), 16, 51 and 66.


Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Typical beachfront scene
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
Yarkon park and river
The Hilton; overlooking the Mediterranean and Independece Park
Full moon rising over the city and its skyscrapers
Street in Jaffa

Markets

Tel Aviv's markets are the best show in town, and they're bustling all day long. A Middle Eastern mélange of tastes, scents, sounds, colors – and lots of people.

  • The Carmel Market, Bursting with life, with surprises tucked away. For those who are mad about markets, this place is heave. And for fans of freshness, there could be no better destination – perfect parsley, the juiciest melons, the most marvelous mangoes. Not to mention the meat, the fish, the cheeses, the flowers – a true cornucopia of flavors and aromas.

Don't miss the shops in the tiny alleys behind. That's where you'll find the genuine gems: the cheese and smoked meat delicatessens, the barrels full of herring and other salted fish, all varieties of pickles, halvah and other sweets, even clothing and fabric shops. Your nose will guide you to the bakeries, spice shops and coffee-roasters. Open every day except Saturday, from 8 a.m. until evening (shops close earlier on Friday afternoons, before Shabbat). Located between Allenby Street and the seashore.

  • The Flea Market

Bargains and hidden treasures in Jaffa. Antique furniture, hand made carpets, wooden statues, china dolls, colorful pillows, swords, narghiles, silver and copper items from the East (both Near and Far) – you can find here everything! The bustling partially covered market is packed with bargains to suit every taste and pocketbook, especially for those who have time and patience. The young – and the young at heart – will find clothing and accessories, much of it Indian-style: sharwal pants, bright tunics and ponchos, scarves in every hue, as well as jewelry made from silver, wood and plastic. Most of the merchandise makes their long way here from the Far East. You can find here tiny cafes, simple workers' eateries and fresh juice, but the jewel in the crown is the legendary Abulafia bakery on Yefet Street. Don't miss the freshly baked pittot topped with eggs, cheese, za'atar (a local herb) and olive oil, or the piping-hot sambusak, a pastry stuffed with delicious fillings. Open Sunday through Thursday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Fridays until 2 p.m. Located near the Clock Tower at the beginning of Yefet Street.

  • The Nahalat Binyamin Pedestrian Mall

Twice a week, in the laid-back, urban atmosphere, Isreal's main crafts fair showcases an amazing array of unique, locally made items. The bustling bazaar along both sides of the pedestrian mall in one of the city's oldest shopping precincts has earned a reputation for original designs in jewelry, ceramics, home décor and more. Along with the fine crafts on offer, the welcoming cafes and fresh-juice stands, you'll also find street theater, musicians and palm readers. Tuesdays and Fridays, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Located on Nahalat Binyamin Street, starting from Allenby.

  • Creative Artists Fair

A twice-weekly happening of artists and craftspeople that sell their works, along the city's premiere shopping street, Dizengoff. The bazaar features works in wood, glass, ceramics, metal, as well as jewelry, painting, sculpture and illuminated blessings, New Age items and crafts of all kinds, plus imported works. Romantics will be happy to browse among the second – (third –and fourth-) hand clothing, including some finds from Sixties. The prices are reasonable, and so are the hours. Mondays from noon until 8 p.m. and Fridays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Located on Dizwngoff Street between Dizengoff Circle and Frishman Street

  • Antiques and Secondhand items fair

A wonderful alternative for those who have done the flea Market and are looking for bargains in the center of the city. This quality antiques fair, featuring about 100 different vendors, offers private collections of rare items in the fields of Judaica, old photographs, original and reproduced paintings and drawings, antique tools and musical instruments, rare books, household items, toys, vintage clothing, props for theater and film productions and more. Dizengoff square Friday morning till 4 PM.

  • Levinsky Market in Florentin — the best place in Tel Aviv to buy spices, dried fruits, and different kinds of legume. This small market is stretched along Levinsky Street in southern Tel Aviv, between Har-Zion and Ha-Aliya streets, ten minutes of walking from the Central Bus Station.
  • Hatikva Market in HaTiqva — a good place for Jewish-Iraqi cuisine, in the south-eastern "Hatikva" neighbourhood.

Malls

Israel has the highest ratio of shopping mall sqm per capita, in the world. As malls are good places to catch some air-conditioning in the hot Israeli climate, they have quickly become a preferable place of entertainment for the locals. The variety is usually mid-range, mainstream, with both international and local brands.

  • Azriely Center (aka HaShalom Mall) near Ayalon Highway - situated at the feet of the Azriely Towers and connected to HaShalom Train Station. This is the largest mall in the city and is often over crowded. Visitors can climb to the top of the mall for a nice free view of the city, or get to the observatory at the top of the Circular Tower (see in the "to do" section). There are very many stores in the mall, along with a large movie theater.
  • Dizengoff Center in Central Tel Aviv - On the corner of Dizengoff and King George streets, this large mall has, in addition to the usual selection, some specialty shops, such as musical instruments, stamps, hand-held devices, hobby etc.
  • Ramat Aviv mall in Ramat Aviv - situated in the Ramat-Aviv neighborhood, walking distance from Tel Aviv University, this is slightly more upmarket than your usual mall, featuring, in addition to the usual brand selection, some designer shops.
  • Gan Ha'ir mall in Central Tel Aviv - just off Rabin square, this is also an up-market oriented mini-mall.
  • Central Bus Station-huge number of shops on six(!) floors.

Shopping Streets

The air-conditioned malls threaten to destroy the concept of shopping streets, but some of the more special ones still survive. Sheinkin Street is a good location for more bohemian clothing. The northern end of Dizengoff st. (mainly from Arlozerov st. and northwide) has many shops of Israeli designers. Kikar Hamedina is the place for general up market clothing, with focus on Italian and other imported fasion and the beautiful Nahlat Binyamin Street.

One reason Tel Aviv's praises are being sung on international catwalks is the success of Tel Aviv designers in the world's fashion hotbeds. To give you an idea – Tel Aviv is the original home of the Oscar's red carpet's dresses designer Alber Elbaz. Israeli fashion design is known for its unique urban fashion trend and its all-round daring and creativity, as in the juxtaposition of different cultures and sources of inspiration. Tel Aviv is rich with fashion centers. You can go for crazy shopping on Dizengoff Street, where you'll find the boutiques of the most talented and successful designers. You can also find bride's dresses on that street that will make you want to find your sweetheart and get married a.s.a.p. Also there are Shenkein Street, Yermiyahu Street and if you are into Haute couture there's Kikar Ha'Medina (the "Medina" circle) where you can find the world's biggest brands. Anther Tel Aviv fashion center is blossoming in the area around Hehashmal (Electricity) Street, which has become a magnet for young designers who cannot or will not pay the high rentals charged on Dizengoff Street. Mirit Singer Rodrig. Who opened her shop Closest in the Hehashmal Street area, explains: "it was important to me to be right in the middle of the action, in the place where things are happening." If you're lucky enough to be in Tel Aviv in February or August, you can find the city's most talented designers gathered together in one place with the best of their collections on display – and for sale. Twice a year, for three days each time, a giant fashion fair called City Designers' Market is held in Tel Aviv. Whatever you do, don't miss this colorful carnival of cutting-edge fashion! More information about shopping in Tel Aviv, see shopping tips [17]

Books and music

The country's widespread Steimatzky and Zomet Sfarim chains are a good source for current books. Almost every shop has at least a selection in English. Allenby st. has a number of second hand bookshops, most sell (and buy) English books.Tower Records shop in the opera tower, on the corner of Alenby and Herbert Samuel, (80.178.234.140 09:35, 2 November 2007 (EDT)dubit ater open on Saturday) is a good place for music.

Art, Craft, Judaica, Jewelry

Gordon Street is famous for its art galleries. The best contemporary art gallery in Tel Aviv is Raw Art Gallery [18] which is located in the southern part of Tel Aviv - with free transporatation. Ben-Yehuda Street has several Judaica\Jewelery\souvenirs shops. You can buy jewelry from Michal Negrin, a world-famous Israeli designer, in her shops at the Azriely mall and on Sheinkin st. The prices are much better than abroad. For more original crafts and Judaica, try the Nahlat Binyamin craft market mentioned above.


Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Azrieli Center towers; for a good view of the city, climb up to the circular tower observatory
Yarkon park and river
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport
Hotel Dan Tel Aviv
Small section of the beach at Tel Aviv
The Hilton; overlooking the Mediterranean and Independece Park
This guide uses the following price ranges for a typical meal for one, including soft drink:
Budget budget
Mid-range midrange
Splurge splurge

Tel Aviv has an amazing variety of restaurants for every taste. There are plenty of fast food restaurants, both international and well-known to every western tourist (such as McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Sbarro, etc.), and local which offer Israeli food. One can get a decent meal, including felafel or hummous (Try Mshwawsha on Bugrashov st. and Abu Hasan in Yafo) on a every street corner, for less than 7$.

You can also eat a toast, sandwich or some other snack at one of the cafes around the city. Many fruit juice parlors are around.

Raphael, Orca, and Messa are considered to be Tel Aviv's most elegant restaurants, serving gourmet and unique plates, inspired both by local and foreign cuisine.

Finally, Tel Aviv's ice cream parlors offer much more than basic flavors, as the taste buds are eclectic and strive for new flavors, such as Halva, poppy seed, and even a touch of alcoholic liqueurs in the ice cream (Try these places: Iceberg, Gelateria Siciliana, Dr. Lek and Aldo.

Tel Aviv is a huge city, so all individual listings should be moved to the appropriate district articles. Please help sort them out if you are familiar with this city.

  • Tel Aviv Sea Port [19]
  • Brasserie [20],70 Iben Gvirol, acroos the st. from Itzhak rabin circle, Great Hamburgers and upscale dishes open 24h. Good fries too. and nice atmosphere.
  • Whitehall [www.white-hall.co.il], 6 Mendele st. (opp. Dan Hotel), 03-5249282. Open every day 12pm-12am. The best Steakhouse in the city with great service.
  • Yoezer Bar Wine [21], 2 Ish-Habira St. Jaffa, Telephone: 03-6839115
  • Mashawasha, 40 Pinsker st. (corner of Bugrashov), 03-6293796.
  • Abu Hasan (Ali Quarwan), 14 Shivtey Yisrael st., Jaffa, 03-6828355. Open Sunday-Friday, 7:45-14:45 only.
  • Raphael, 87 Hayarkon st. (Dan Hotel building), 03-5226464.
  • Orca, 57 Nahalat Binyamin st., 03-5665505.
  • Messa, 19 Haarbaa st., 03-6856859.
  • Sub Coch Milega[22], 22 Ha-Mashbir Street (Florentin), 03-6813412 - Popular budget Indian restaurant. One of the best places in Tel Aviv for vegetarians.
  • Bar Gurion [[23] Sandwiches street bar, on Ben Gurion Ave/Dizengoff St
  • Knafe - Sderot Hen 52, very close to Rabin Square. A good plae for Middle-Eastern cuisine, have the traditional "Knafe" for dessert.
  • Onami Sushi Bar - 18 Haarbaa St. , 03-5621172 (http://www.onami.co.il/)

Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Street in Jaffa
Azrieli building by night
Full moon rising over the city and its skyscrapers
Ramat-Gan Sunset
The Hilton; overlooking the Mediterranean and Independece Park
Most international visitors to Israel pass through the Arrivals hall at Ben Gurion Airport

Tel Aviv is a huge city, so all individual listings should be moved to the appropriate district articles. Please help sort them out if you are familiar with this city.

The Tel Aviv club scene is comparable, if not superior, to those in most European capitals. Top international DJs regularly perform here, with clubs constantly vying to outdo each other with ever more extravagant parties. The biggest and newest club (mimicking New York's Roxy) in the city is Haoman 17 (Florentin quarter). Other fantastic clubs are TLV, Dome (gay; Offer Nissim is the resident DJ), Vox, Powder and the "indie" Cafe Barzilay and Studio 46. Beware: it is not unusual to find 23-and-over parties in a city where all 18 through 22-year-old males are serving in the army.

Rock clubs include Barbie Club, in Kibutz Galuyot Street, or the Zappa Club, in the northeastern neighbourhood of Ramat haChayal, among others, host concerts almost every night of the week. whilst billiards (Pool) clubs include Gypsy on Kikar Atarim (Atarim plaza), located in Hayarkon St.

The Lilinblum district offers chic and trendy bars, including some strictly for pick up: Mishmish, Shesek, Abraxas and others. Nahalat binyamin and Rothschild Blv. area also offers some trendy bars and lounges such as Betty Ford, Mecca, Brown and Shoshana Jhonson, Alcohol runs like water until the last customer leaves.

  • Molly Bloom's Irish pub, 2 Mendele St. One of the best old fashioned pubs in the Tel Aviv area. The pub has a great atmosphere and reasonable prices, and is quite busy on weekends. Also, it's close to the hotels.
  • Mike's Place, Hayarkon St. An American style bar that features live music every night of the week. Also features outdoor seating in the more pleasant weather, pool table and televised sporting events. Mostly Anglo 20-30 something crowd, very good bar with several kinds of beer on tap.
  • The Gordon Inn, 17 Gordon St, is an intimate, Irish-oriented pub with a local crowd. It offers a calm atmosphere, mellow music and a pool table. There is a guesthouse next door by the same name.
  • The Norma Jean at 23 Elifelet St, or its younger offspring The Norman at 8 Hillel Hazaken St are two of the places which currently serve beers from local micro-brewery "The Dancing Camel". Excellent choice for gastronomic tourists who like to taste local brews.
  • Silon, 89 King George St, Neighborhood bar, warm atmosphere and kind service. Tel: (03) 6200053, Hours Sun-Thu 18:00-04:00, Fri-Sat 20:00-05:00.

Night Life

  • Allenby St - including The Goodbar, Joey's Bar, Temptation, Bloom Bar
  • Tel Aviv seaport - check out Wisky a gogo, Erlich, Shalvta, Galina and more
  • Dizengoff St
  • King George St
  • Lilienblum St - check out Nanuchka, Abracses, Mish Mish, Shesek and more
  • Bograshov St
  • Rothschild Blvd - western part

Note that parking is barely available in those parts of Tel Aviv; walk or take a taxi.

More information and tips about Tel Aviv nightlife [24]

Tel Aviv Gay Scene

Tel Aviv is home to the leading gay community in Israel and all of the Middle-East, and is generally a very friendly city towards gay people.

The most popular gay bar in the city is the "Evita" on Yavneh street. Another popular place is "Minerva", a lesbian-affiliated bar in Allenby Street.

There are many gay clubs and parties. Some of which have been running for several years already (Shirazi's FFF line, which is currently taking place in the 'HaOman 17' club. The electro 'PAG' line). Others are changing from time to time.

For more information check out [25].

Clubbing

  • Cafe Barzilay [26] (13, HaaRechev St., 03-6878090 - what used to be part cafe part club turned into a full fledged club. Hosts various off-mainstream parties throughout the week be it techno, drum and bass, hip hop, or 80s, to sophisticated student crowds.

Must Party at

  • Clara Mega Bar – very trendy open-air mega bar located on the southern part of the Tel Aviv beach, close to the David Intercontinental hotel. All wooden deck floor with a very long bar, multiple seating areas by the sea view, or all around this huge bar, and a great atmosphere makes this place a must visit during a stay in the city.

Also recommended is the Temptation Bar on Allenby Street that hosts live DJs every night and is open till 05:00 in the morning at least. Check out the home made liquors.

Cafés

Tel Aviv boasts many cafés, which can be found everywhere in the city, offering aromatic Italian Espressos and Capuccinos (called "Hafukh", meaning upside-down, in Hebrew). Espresso-bar, Cafeneto, Café-café and arcaffé are some of the local chain-cafés. Aroma's the biggest among them.

Bohemian 'Puah' (located in the Jaffa flea market), Café Noah, Chic 'Le Central' (Rothschild av.), and 'Tolaat Sfarim' (Rabin sq.) are recommended for their very distinctive and Israeli café-drinking experience.

  • A list of recommended Tel Aviv cafes including photos and sorted by areas [27]

Photos from Tel Aviv, Israel
Hotel Dan Panorama Tel Aviv
Yarkon park and river
Ramat-Gan Sunset
Full moon rising over the city and its skyscrapers
View looking north; Central Tel Aviv from bird's-eye view
Tel Aviv after dark