
Thanjavur thrived as the ancient capital of the Chola kingdom, later of Marathas and Nayaks. Thanjavur was at the height of its glory during the Chola period between the 10th and the 14th century and became a great centre of learning and culture.
The important landmark in Thanjavur is the great Brahadeeswara Temple also known as the Big Temple, it was built by Raja Raja Chola - I. It is one of the most magnificent piece of South Indian temple architecture. Established in 1011 AD in celebration of victory of Chola kingdom that extended till Ceylon and some parts of the Malaya archipelago. Now it is a world heritage site.
This is the most important place to see in Thanjavur.
In and around Thanjavur there are other ancient temples like Vellai Pillaiyar Temple, Thiruvanajozhi, Lord Murugan Temple, Swami Malai, Chandra Bagawan Temple,Thingalur Moon temple, Sukkiran Temple, Kanchanur, Kethu Temple,Keelaperumpallam, Sani Bhagawan Temple, Thirunallar, Mercury Temple, Thiruvenkadu, Raaghu Temple, Thirunageshwaram, Guru Baghawan Temple at Alangudi, Thirumananjeri.
Nearest airport is Tiruchirapally. There are direct flights from Chennai, Bangalore and Colambo.
Thanjavur is also reachable by train from other Indian cities. 'Thanjavur Junction' is the station to alight. There are daily trains from/to [[Chennai], Bangalore and to all main cities]. For train timings and on-line reservations (within India) visit the IRCTC's website.
There are several state and private buses that ply daily from Bangalore, Chennai, Madurai and Tiruchy. The journey from Bangalore and Chennai takes about 7 hours and there are over-night buses.
Thanjavur is famous for its 'Thanjavur dancing doll' (Thanjavur Thalai attu bommai) and Tanjore Paintings(Lord Krishna Paintings are the best) and Tanjore Art Plates(Lord Balaji are the best).
There is an outlet inside the palace where old and new art works are sold. You can pay with your credit card too.
Budget
Mid-range
Normal-range Non-Veg - Sathars-they are good at mughal dishes but basically all the curries taste the same.very rich oily gravies.try this out if you are not too worried about your waist line!
Thevars-The best biriyani in d town
Dheen garden-the only place where you get grilled chicken.the food is decent.Tandoori chicken is yum.and the portion they serve is very good.check out theirmurthapa.it is delicious.THIS PLACE IS IN NEW BUS STAND
Rice bowl(pla)-they serve awesome chinese food and their starters also pretty good
Popular-this is the cheapest among the lot and the chinese dishes are nice.and yes all the dishes taste different
Veg - Venkata Lodge , Karthik, Krishna , Bombay Sweets, Krishna Sweets