
Shimla has a population of around 145,000. Most of the residents are from the Pahadi community (the natives of Himachal Pradesh), but there is also a sizable minority from Punjab and Sindh, who moved to Shimla during the partition. As a result, the languages spoken in Shimla include Hindi, Punjabi, Pahadi and English, which serves as a lingua-franca.
Sitting majestically above the searing plains, the British designated the town as the summer capital of India. The higher levels of the town reflect this British connection, comprising mostly buildings in the Victorian style, while the lower slopes are occupied with Indian bazaars and restaurants. Traffic is banned from the historic central area, (known as the Mall) which means that the atmosphere is calm and the air pristine.
Cart Road runs south of the Mall and is connected to it via the lifts. The Ridge, north of the Mall, is a good place to view the the seven majestic hills of Shimla. Further along the same road is Lakkar Bazaar, which is a good place to buy some handicrafts and other souvenirs.
Shimla's cool climate is the precise reason why it is such a popular summer retreat. Located at an altitude of approximately 2200m above sea level, the region has a hilly terrain and is covered by dense evergreen forests. A few visitors choose to visit Shimla during spring or autumn, when the place is less crowded and the views are too spectacular for words.
| Season | Months | Temperature | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | March-April | 10°C to 20°C | Clear skies. Occasional rain and thunderstorms. |
| Summer | May- June | 16°C to 28°C | Generally clear skies. Air might become smoky due to forest fires. |
| Monsoon | July-September | 13°C to 20°C | Cool and humid. Continuous rain. |
| Autumn | October-November | 10°C to 23°C | Skies are clear, chilly evenings. |
| Winter | December-February | -7°C to 10°C | Generally dull weather. Frequent snowfall. |
Kinnaur Kailash Parikrma Trek: Kinnur is one of the most beautiful places but very less known district of Himachal Pradesh. This place is surrounded by Tibet, Garhwal Himalayan, spitti valley and Kullu. Sutlej River also flows from the Kinnaur valley. Tourists can experience a Buddhism life style, due to its proximity to Tibet. [10]
Tara devi is famous for the temple of Goddess of stars. This temple is located on the top of the hill. Tara devi is located at the distance of around 11 kms form the bus stand of Shimla. This is a perfect location for the people who are looking for some rest and peace at a high altitude of around 6070 ft.
Shimla houses a few excellent museums. The State Museum is perhaps the most well-known.
Sankat Mochan: A popular Hanuman temple is located here. We get an excellent view of Shimla from the temple. It can be reached by car or on foot.
The nearest broad gauge head is at Kalka - a four-hour journey from Delhi. After that, take the mountain train from Kalka to Shimla. This railway track has recently been granted the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The view is stunning, with the line passing through an amazing 103 tunnels. The fastest way to get to Kalka is to catch the Shatabdi Express, which departs early morning from the New Delhi Railway Station, arriving at Kalka four hours later. A detailed list of trains between Delhi, Kalka and Shimla is available at [2] and [3]. You can also choose to get off at Chandigarh (en-route to Kalka), and catch a taxi from there.
| Train No. | Train Name | Kalka | Shimla |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1KS Passenger | Kalka Shimla Passenger | 04:00 | 09:56 |
| 241 NG Superfast | Shivalik Deluxe Express | 05:30 | 10:15 |
| 251 Mail | Kalka Shimla Mail | 06:00 | 11:00 |
| 255 Express | Himalayan Queen Express | 12:10 | 17:20 |
| Train No. | Train Name | Shimla | Kalka |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2KS Passenger | Kalka Shimla Passenger | 14:25 | 20:15 |
| 242 NG Superfast | Shivalik Deluxe Express | 17:40 | 22:20 |
| 252 Mail | Kalka Shimla Mail | 18:15 | 23:15 |
| 256 Express | Himalayan Queen Express | 10:35 | 16:05 |
| Flight no. | Departure | Arrival | Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| JA 221 | DEL 7.30AM | SLV 8.30AM | Mo,We,Fr |
| IC 864 | DEL 1.20PM | IXC 2PM | Daily |
| IC 864 | BOM 10AM | IXC 2PM | Daily |
| OL 103 | BOM 2.40PM | IXC 5PM | Daily |
| DN 537 | DEL 12.50PM | IXC 1.20PM | Daily |
| 9W 733 | DEL 1.05PM | IXC 1.50PM | Daily |
| JA 211 | DEL 7AM | IXC 7.50PM | Tu,Th,Sa |
| JA 212 | DHM 10.10AM | IXC 11.40AM | Th,Sa |
| DN 538 | IXJ 3.25 PM | IXC 4.30 PM | Daily |
Shimla has its own airport at Jubbarhatti (IATA code:SLV) that accommodates turbo-props Dorniers, while Jet, Airbus A310, 320s and Boeing 737s can all land at the larger Chandigarh (IATA code:IXC) airport. Commercial service at the Jubbarhatti Airport is limited with six flights a week operating to and from Delhi, all operated by Jagson Airlines [4]. Chandigarh offers far better options. Major airlines including Indian [5], Jet Airways [6] and Air Deccan [7] operate flights to Delhi, Jammu, and Mumbai. Most of the flights to Mumbai require a stop-over in Delhi, but low-cost Indus Air [8] operates a daily non-stop flight in the afternoons. Kullu and Dharamsala are smaller towns which are connected to Chandigarh through Jagson Airlines bi-weekly flights. Tip, confirm the flights till the very last moment, bad weather often delays flights during the winter fog.
After landing at the airport, take a pre-paid taxi to minimize hassle. Chandigarh is a good four-hour drive away, so stop for a bite on the Kalka-Shimla highway.
Further down the Mall Road is the Lakkar Bazaar, which has quite a few shops selling wooden handicrafts. The Mall is full of shops selling woolens (most of which find their way to Shimla from Ludhiana, Punjab) and Kullu shawls. Other favorites have included wooden toys, walking sticks and Tibetian carpets made in nearby Kinnaur. As the center of the food-processing industry in Himachal, jams and squashes made from local produce are indeed worth purchasing. The stretch between Combermere Bridge and the Telegraph Office is full of small stores which stock handcrafted Chinese shoes. The more well-known ones include Hopsons, Tatung and Hugh & Co.
Most of the restaurants in Shimla are cheap, comfortable, atmospheric and offer good multi-cuisine food. However, if you are looking for local cuisine, the options are surprisingly limited.
Himachal is known as the fruit-bowl of India. It has a thriving food processing industry that churns out fruit-based drinks, squashes and concentrates. The most famous flavors are plum, litchi, strawberry, mango and guava.
You can also try the real aqua minerale spring water available near the source (if you are trekking)!
For alcoholic drinks, try the locally brewed wines such as apricot, plum and apple & ginger cider. In predominantly Tibetan areas, a rice wine known as Chang is popular.
"Rendevous" located less than a minute walk from Christ Church on the mall, across from "Alfa Restruant". Somewhat hidden, this restruant/bar offers good bollywood tunes, a nice cozy interior and strong drinks. try to order the monkey glad, but it's not garunteed they will have the ingredients.