
Although the Thimphu Valley has supported small settlements for many centuries and a dzong has existed there since 1216, the city didn't really develop until the king declared Thimphu the new capital in 1961. Vehicles first appeared on the streets a year later, and slowly the city began to adapt to its role as the nation's capital. Currently the town is undergoing massive development. New tree-lined streets are being laid and the clock tower area in the center of the city has been transformed into a park-cum-open air theater where live cultural performances take place. The area around the dzong and government buildings is a particularly green and attractive district.
Norzin Lam is the city's main thoroughfare and is lined with hotels, shopping complexes and hotels.
| Climate | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily highs (°C) | 12 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 19 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 14 | 11 |
| Nightly lows (°C) | -3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 5 | -1 |
| Precipitation (cm) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
The winter season in Thimphu is very cold but dry, while the summers are wet and humid. The the best times to visit are from mid September to the end of October and from March to May.
Monasteries are referred to by their Dzongkha title of lhakhang or gompa.
Nearly all visitors arrive via plane from Paro, the country's sole airport, a 45 minute to 1 hour drive from the capital.
All inter-district buses arrive and depart from the city's bus station, located across the river from the city center. It is a six to seven hour drive from the border town of Phuentsholing.
The city center is small enough to negotiate on foot.
It is important to note that most restaurants (including those in hotels) in Thimphu stop serving food between 9PM and 9:30PM.
Bhutan is not a place for coffee lovers as most cafes only sell the instant variety. Seasons Restaurant Pizzeria (see eat section) probably has the best selection of ground coffees in town. Others are listed below.