
With a population of about 8 million people, Bogota sits approximately 8,660 feet (2640 meters) above sea level in the Andean Highlands. Orientation is relatively easy, as the mountains to the east are generally visible from most parts of the city.
Bogota is a city with many layers. From internationally recognized universities to regional offices for multinational companies, Bogota is Colombia's capital for official business dealings. It is a city that caters to a population that has been exposed to European and North American influences, which ensures that anything from traditional dishes (Ajiaco) to sushi or fast food restaurants can be found. It's one of the most modern and metropolitan cities of South, Central America and the world. Bogota is divided by 4 sections: The south which is mainly the poorer section of the city , El Centro where the main financial headquarters are established, El Occidente which is where Bogota's main middle and some upper class lives, and The North which is where most of the affluent live and where you will find many upscale boutiques, cafes, nightclubs, and many new multinational headquarters.
Iberoamerican Theater Festival, the biggest theater festival in the world (occurs every two years in April).
Take a cab or Transmilenio to a working class neighborhood in the southside. Sit down in a 'panaderia' (bakery), order a "colombiana" brand soda and some good bread...sit down and breathe the environment of the regular Colombian...don't narrow yourself to the upscale Norte.
The city is served by El Dorado International Airport (IATA: BOG) (ICAO: SKBO) (~20 minutes from downtown in a taxi), that receives several flights daily from New York, Atlanta, Toronto, Montreal, Miami, Los Angeles, Houston, Paris, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Havana, Panama City, Caracas, Curacao, Fort Lauderdale, Alicante, Madrid, Mexico City, Lima, San Jose, Montego Bay, Quito, Sao Paulo, Rio De Janiero, Santiago de Chile, La Paz, Aruba, and other South and Central American cities. Many international airlines such as Delta, COntinental, Air France, Varig, LAN, American Airlines, Aerogal, Iberia, Copa, Mexicana, Taca, Air Canada and others serve El Dorado. Domestic flights are served by many airlines including Avianca (main Colombia airline), AeroRepublica (an Continental-owned domestic airline) and Aires. Domestic flights of Avianca are served from the Puente Aereo terminal, next to El Dorado terminal, and features WiFi access to the Internet from almost every location. Taxis are regulated, reasonably priced and safe from the airport. El Dorado Airport is under a complete makeup, wich will end in 2012 and will make it bigger and more comfortable. El Dorado is also the third busiest airport in Latin America and the largest by cargo movement. A taxi ride from the airport to the center takes approximately 15 minutes.
The safety of bus travel in Colombia has greatly improved in recent years. However, foreigners should take precaution of not traveling to areas of unrest and travel only during the day. Do not carry large amounts of cash with you as robberies are known to occur along some routes. Service in the 'upscale' buses is very good and they are very comfortable. Pick the most expensive service (just a couple of dollars extra) as these buses tend to be newer and better mechanical condition. Bogotá is also building 2 new terminals, one located far south and one on the north corner to serve buses going on those directions.
Currently buses run in and out of Bogota's main station, El Terminal de Transporte de Bogota. The station is clean and has standard amenities. Located at Calle 33 B, No 69-59, Multiple bus companies have regular routes to destinations around the country. To get there from the airport you can take a short taxi ride. Terminal's Website
The Terminal is divided in several color-coded areas that indicate the destinations to which comapanies in that area travel to. Yellow= South Blue=East and West Red= North Purple=Packages
Search Engine by Destination Destino=Destination Empresa=Bus Company. Simply enter destination and a list of companies serving that route will return along with average prices.
Some common bus companies in Colombia that are found in this Terminal are:
The city of Bogota is built on a grid system. Carreras (streets) are abbreviated as Cr, K and Crs and run parallel to the mountains from South to North.
The calles (also streets) cross the Carreras and run from East to West. Calles are abbreviated as C, Cll and Cl.
Avenidas, abbreviated as Av, are usually larger and main streets. The numerical system for the Avenidas is used but some have names that are more commonly used such as Avenida Jimenez. Each address consists of a series of numbers, for example: Calle 16 # 2-43. This indicates that the building on Calle 16 is 43 meters from the corner of Carrera 2 towards Carrera 3.
Transmilenio is the most important massive transport system, as of June 2007, the system runs throughout 8 lines, covering Av. Caracas, Calle 80, Autopista Norte, Av. Jiménez, Avenida NQS , Calle 13, Av. de las Américas, and Av. Suba.
The vehicles used in that systems are articulated buses,those are fast and safe but could be full in afternoon times, the system uses different kinds of stations, the simples offers bus services at the right and left sides (north-south;east-west), the intermediate stations, which are located usually in middle points and have complete services as elevators, station lybraries, bikes parks, restrooms, and alimentadores services (buses that reach zones the articulated buses don't) and the portals, there're 7 in the city, and are the arrive and deparure place of the buses, are located near the entrances to the city. In addition to feeders and articulated buses, intercity buses from the metropolitan area also arrive at these stations. The portals also offers the alimentadores service.
Taxi cabs are ubiquitous and affordable. They can be flagged down anywhere. They can also be called by phone, at no extra charge, you can call 311-1111 or 411-1111. If calling for a taxi, the driver will want to confirm that it is you who called by asking for a "clave" (key), which is always the last two digits of the phone from which you called to request the taxi. Each taxi has a meter which increments one tick every 1/10 kilometer or 30 seconds and starts at 25 ticks. The rate chart is printed on a card in the taxi. Nearly all taxi drivers are honest, but be sure the taxi meter is started when you begin your trip. Tipping is not necessary. There are surcharges for the airport, holidays, etc. (Details are printed on the fare card.)
Bogota's new Transmilenio rapid bus service is extremely affordable, clean and efficient and carries commuters to numerous corners of the city. There are some main routes that are not yet reached by Transmilenio.
Privately owned buses cruise all the main thoroughfares and many side streets, and are the principal form of transport for the working class and student class. Though they do follow specific routes, they do not have bus "stops"; you merely call to them like taxis and they will stop for you where you are standing. Placards in the large front windows list destinations, either neighborhoods or main street names. Upon entering you will be asked for the fare; if you are not traveling alone you may be asked "Para ambos?", for example, meaning "For both?", to see if you are paying for just yourself or for your companion. Then you pass through a turnstile to the seating areas. The buses come in three sizes, usually, long (like a school bus), medium and small (called busetas). All have turnstiles. To exit these buses you go to the back door and either push a button located usually on one of the hand rails or next to the exit, or simply call out "Aqui, por favor!" or "Pare!" (Stop!). Passengers are often expected to embark and disembark even from the middle of the street.
Sometimes vendors are allowed to enter the buses to sell candy or small gift items (occasionally donating one to the driver for the privilege). Or, you may find entertainers such as singers or guitar players, and even the more creative of the street beggars who will regale you with a long, poetic story of their sad situation before asking for donations. Even in the smallest buses, cramped full of people standing and sitting, it is a common sight. Interestingly, a recent Grammy-nominated singer named Ilona got her start performing on buses around Bogota.
The cost for riding on a private bus ranges from 1000 to 1200 Colombian pesos.
Colectivos cover practically every major route of the city, and can generally be flagged down at any point on a main road. Watch these small buses for lists of destinations displayed on their windshields, or ask the driver (in Spanish) if he passes the neighborhood or intersection you are going to. Not very comfortable, but cheap and can take you almost anywhere.
Renting a bike and having a ride on Bogota's modern Ciclo-Ruta is a very exciting and healthy way to get to know the city and get closer to the people. There are certain rules that must be followed: Helmet must be worn when riding, also a reflective vest must be worn. The bicycle must have reflective panels in the wheels and back. On sundays and public holidays many main and secondary roads are closed to serve ciclovia from 7AM to 2PM, a special feature of bogota, where people can walk, ride bicycle, enjoy inline skating or just dance.
Unicentro, Centro Andino , El Retiro, Atlantis Plaza, Hacienda Santa Barbara, Santa Ana, Palatino, Salitre Plaza, Santa Fé, Gran Estación, Salitre Plaza, Santa Ana, Bulevar Niza
Plaza de las Americas - outdoor, Ciudad Tunal, Tintal Plaza, Amazonas, Unicentro de Occidente If you can use common sense, but definitely worth the experience - shopping in the streets of El Restrepo
Arepas: Corn flour based pancakes, sometimes made with chesse or slightly salted.
Empanadas: The closest comparison would be a pastie. These are popular all over South America so generaly each country/region has their own recipe. The filling usually consists of meat, potato, vegetables and rice wrapped in a corn flour crust.
Tamal: Usually eaten for breakfast. A mixture of meat, chicken, potato, vegetables and yellow corn wrapped in plantain leaves and then boiled. Should be acommpanied by a large mug of Hot Chocolate.
Plenty of options. These are only a few and are divided by areas. However, it is very difficult to find a decent Chinese/Japanese restaurant. Do not expect much even if you find any, since most of them are "fake" oriental restaurants.
This zone has some of the finest eateries in Bogota. Within a few small blocks you will find plenty of options. The restaurants are more oriented toward fine dining more so than night club type activity. If you want elegant or romantic, this is a good choice. This are five diamon star restaurants. By looking at the addresses below, you can tell that these restaurants are all neighbors.
Calle 71 No. 4-47, Tel: 2123721 [4]
Calle 70 A No. 4-99. Tel: 3213475
Calle 69 A No. 6-51 Tel: 2101294
Calle 70 No. 5-57 Tel:321 3940
Calle 69A No. 5-18 Tel: 217-0242, 249-1960, 217-0841
Carrera 5 No. 69A-30 Tel: 3130612, 3130601
Calle 69 A No. 5-08
Carrera 6 No. 69 A-20 Tel: 2487727
Calle 69A No. 4-15 Tel: 248-1136, 347-7939
Calle 69A No. 5-75 Tel: 310-1377
Calle 69A No. 5-61 Tel: 345 6189, 345 6190
Calle 69A No. 5-09 Tel: 217 1123
Carrera 7 No 67-64 Tel: 211-1400
Calle 70 No. 4-69 Tel: 321-3350
Calle 69 A No. 5-79 Tel: 236 9168
Calle 74 No 5-28 Tel: 321-3459
Carrera 5 No. 70-26 Tel: 212-6570, 212-0807
Calle 69 A No. 4-28 Tel: 248 0254
Calle 69 A No. 5-59 Tel: 249 0940, 249 0118
This zone has a mix of good dining, discos, shopping malls and more. It gets crowded on the weekend, and is popular with foreigners.
Calle 83 No. 12-29 Tel: 256 3040, 618 0577
Carrera 12 No. 83-80, local1 Tel: 610 5154
Calle 83 No. 12-19 Tel: 610 5210, 610 6206
Latin Fusion,Grill, International Carrera 12 No 83-11 Tel: 257-2853, 257-2874
Carrera 12A No. 83-40 Tel:256 4683
Carrera 11 N. 82-01. Loc. 158 Centro Comercial Andino Tel: 616 8616
Colombian Food Avenida 82 No 9-16 Tel: 249-5681, 321-0704
Calle 83 # 12-49 Tel:616-4520
Carrera 13 No. 85-32 Tel:611 5614
Carrera 13 No 83-66 Tel: 617-0254, 617-0437
Calle 85 No 12-86 Tel: 257-3656, 236-8437
Calle 80 No. 14-08, esquina Tel: 218-2874, 257-3407
Carrera13 No. 83-52 Tel: 239-4401, 636-9003
Calle 81 No. 13-05 Tel: 530 2200
A little north of the Zona Rosa you will find other fine options.
Parque 93, Carrera 12-13, Calle 93-94, is surrounded by an assortment of restaurants, ranging from McDonalds to nice fine dining in a casual atmosphere (various options).
A little north of Parque 93 are more options not in any particular zone.
Calle 100 No. 8A-55 Torre C, Giratorio
Carrera 15 No. 97-03
Calle 116 No. 15-50
Calle 93 No. 17-60
Calle 116 at Carrera 7 In USAQUEEN, next to Hacienda Santa Barbara (very attractive shopping center & hotel) There are many excellent dining options just north of the shopping center. Just walk a couple blocks from the north entrance to the shopping center and you will find a traditional town square surrounded with excellent choices. Roughly Calle 120 / Carrera 5
Also visit other local nightclubs where most North residents go like Gavanna, Danzatoria, Velvet, Amatista, Barbarosa, Salome Pagana (Salsa Dancing club) or Nabu (Most located in the "Zona Rosa" one of the trendiest parts of Bogotá.)