• The Grouse Grind [43] Hike 2.9km to the peak of Vancouver on this famous trail. If you're not up for the hike you can also catch the Skyride tram to the top. Once you're at the top there is lots to see and do. Year round you can enjoy panoramic views of Greater Vancouver, dine at the Peak Chalet and see Grizzly Bears and other wildlife at the Refuge for Endangered Wildlife. In the winter the mountain is open for skiing and snowboarding, snowshoeing and ice skating on a frozen pond. During the summer the mountain has many hiking trails, paragliding, mountain biking, lumberjack demonstrations and bird shows. Admission is free if you do decide to hike up, but be advised it is a very difficult hike with nearly a kilometre of elevation gain. Stick to the trail as it is dangerous to stray off it. A tram ride back down is only five dollars if you want to save your knees.
• Seawall. Whether you like to ride a bicycle, rollerblade or just walk there are miles and miles of seawall. Starting with Canada Place downtown, to Stanley Park, around Stanley Park, along False Creek, to Science World, then to Granville Island, Vanier Park and Kits Beach in Kitsilano.
• Beaches. Much of the coastline here is rocky; the beaches do not rank amongst the most spectacular in the world. However because the waters in the Vancouver area are sheltered by Vancouver Island the water temperatures are relatively warm, in fact the water here is slightly warmer than it is in Los Angeles. The downside to being a sheltered coastline is that the waves are smaller, so traditional surfing is not possible here. The most famous beach is the clothing optional Wreck Beach in the UBC Area, it is possibly the most famous nude beach in North America. Kits Beach in Kitsilano and Sun Set Beach in downtown are very popular, these are also the best places to watch the annual Fire Works Competition in July. White Rock Beach is the largest destination beach in Greater Vancouver, it is a large sandy beach with many trendy restaurants over looking it. There are also beaches on the North Shore.
• Skiing and Snowboarding the Vancouver area is world-famous for its ski hills, and Whistler Mountain is ranked amongst best ski resorts in the world. There are also three local ski hills; Cypress Mountain , Grouse Mountain, and Mount Seymour on the North Shore.
• Edible British Columbia, 565 - 1689 Johnston Street, ☎ +1-604-812-9660 (events@edible-britishcolumbia.com, fax: +1-866-272-8777), [44]. Edible BC opens the city's vibrant culinary scene for true foodies, with restaurant reservations, chef guided market tours, gourmet kayaking adventures, cooking classes, and more. Market tours are limited to 8 people and include lunch. Cooking classes include a 5-course meal with wine. Market tours $65/person, cooking classes $75/person.  edit

• Vancouver Trolley Company is a nice way to explore Vancouver. As any Vancouverite will tell you, parking in Vancouver can be a nightmare, so exploring the city on a narrated tour bus ride is a worthy alternative. This is a "hop-on, hop-off" type of tour with stops in numerous places around town and the drivers narrate the history and peculiarities of the city along the way. You are limited to one time around the loop. The City attraction tour is $35 for adults, $18.50 for children.
• Vancouver Five in One is a convenient admissions pass to combine with a Hop-on, Hop-off tour of the city. The card gives entry to Capilano Suspension Bridge, Vancouver Aquarium, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Chinese Garden, IMAX at Canada Place, and the Vancouver Lookout for $70 for adults, $47 for children. [45]
• Vancouver Talks Audio Tour [46] is a neat way to hear about the city while seeing it. The audio tour covers four downtown neighbourhoods and incorporates documentary interviews and historical quotations. It can be rented from Tourism Vancouver [47] (200 Burrard) or bought (CD/map format) from most local book retailers. It costs about $15 to rent or buy the product and can keep you busy for a few hours or a few days depending on how much of the city you want to cover.
• Geogad Mobile Tours: [48] Geogad has two free MP3 walking tour of Vancouver that can be downloaded directly from the Geogad website. The tour can be uploaded to any MP3 device and works best on MP3 players that can display the tour photos and maps. One tour covers the downtown Vancouver and Gastown while the second focuses on Chinatown, Yaletown and Granville Island. Either tour is a great way to relax and explore Vancouver’s history at your own pace.
• Classical Music Concerts are happening year round in Vancouver, with regular chamber, orchestral, choral, and vocal performances. Check the Vancouver Recital Society website [49] for upcoming events.
• Sailboat Racing. Cooper's Boating on Granville Island offers drop-in Friday night racing for all comers. $25, with an additional $15 membership fee (which is valid for 2 years). no skill or knowledge is required, in fact the sailing is strictly novice level.
• Biking Rent a bike in one of the many bike rentals and ride through the Stanley Park and the downtown area. It is the fastest and cheapest way to get around in Vancouver downtown area.

2010 Winter Olympics

Vancouver will be the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. The events will be held in various locations throughout the region and in Whistler.

Festivals

• HSBC Celebration of Light [50] The largest fireworks competition in the world. Four nights of fireworks in late July, early August. Over one million people attend this event every year. The show starts at 10PM sharp. Accompanying music is played over local radio stations so that you can hear the choreographed music while watching the show. Last year's crowd during the first night's performance was estimated at 400,000 people so be prepared for huge crowds: Warning: Expect delays when transiting to and from the show. Many Vancouverites start to arrive in the city from 2 pm onwards, and by 6 Kitsalano is shut to traffic, (not that there would be any parking by that time anyhow). It is recommended that you take public transportation for this event. Traffic jams of up to 3 hours are common afterwards and even the waits for public transit can be lengthy. Either way, don't expect to get out of downtown quickly after the show. Probably best to sit in a cafe and wait, while Vancouverites sit with vehicles (sometimes turned off) for 45 minutes before moving several car lengths. The show can be viewed from either banks of English Bay: Downtown West End or the Kits Beach area in Kitsilano.
• The Illuminares Festival . [51] This is an alternative festival of light involving hundreds of hand-made paper lanterns made by the local people of Vancouver (bring your own!). They are paraded through Trout Lake Park after sunset to the sounds of drums, gamelan and flutes played by local musicians. It is a real grassroots part of the Commercial Drive culture in East Van. The same theatre group puts on The Festival of Lost Souls for Halloween.
• Fringe Festival [52] - Every year, close to 100 theatre groups and performers from across Canada and around the the world perform for 11 days in diverse venues, from theatres to garages to a moving Aquabus.
• The Pacific National Exhibition Western Canada's largest fair and exhibition takes place at the end of each summer on the fair grounds next to Play Land.
• Chinese New Year. Because there is such a strong Chinese population in the city, the Lunar New Year period is often one of the most exciting and colourful in the city. There is usually a parade in Chinatown and many of the public schools usually have a day off on Chinese New Year. You can also catch celebrations at Tinseltown mall (1 minute from Stadium Skytrain station), and in Richmond at the International Buddhist Temple. There, visitors can experience Chinese New Year festivities with traditional snacks and foods, auspicious flower arrangements, Chinese calligraphy, exciting raffles, and much, much more.
• Jazz Festival. This usually occurs at the end of June and is growing in both size and reputation.
• Dragon Boat Festival. This usually occurs in the month of June on False Creek.
• Vancouver Film Festival happens every year in late September and early October. Good selection of films, but often hard to get tickets.
• Parade of Lost Souls takes place around Halloween in the Commercial Drive area. It is free to go, and features live music, fire dancers, lots of costumed revellers. Under-advertised, but one of the biggest yearly festivals in Vancouver.
• Gay Pride Parade and Festival happens on the Sunday before the first Monday in August. The parade happens on Denman Street, turning onto Beach Avenue with the festival happening at Sunset Beach. This is the largest celebration of its kind in Western Canada, in 2007 attracting over 380,000 festival-goers from all over North America. Parties, arts and cultural events lead up to this colorful parade and beach side festival.
• 4:20. On April 20th people congregate at the Vancouver Art Gallery to smoke marijuana and celebrate this unofficial holiday, a reflection of British Columbia's relaxed attitudes towards cannabis.
• Richmond Night market. Held in a Richmond parking lot (across from Ikea), this festival runs Friday and Saturday evenings during the summer. A multicultural Asian market event, it contains rows of open stalls with various ethnic foods made to order. There is also stage entertainment of rather dubious quality and a plethora of items for sale from clothing, books, electronics and Asian DVDs. This is a thriving and vibrant event that is quite popular.
• Vancouver Folk Festival A truly amazing folk festival featuring spectacular views of the harbour and mountains. The Vancouver Folk Festival typically features multiple stages, and a wonderous mix of traditional and contemporary artists. The 2006 folk festival featured Feist, Jane Siberry, Beats without Borders, Vishwa Mohan Bhatt & Salil Bhatt, Dyad and a myriad of other wonderful performers. The current location is Jericho Beach. [53]
• Vancouver Zombie Walk. Usually either in the summer or near Halloween, anyone can choose to dress up and act as the living dead during this parade through Downtown. Although this has only been in Vancouver for about 2 years, thousands of people have already participated, and at least 500 people each year join in on this zombie walk. It is free, and mostly for plain fun, and is also an unofficial event. Each year, there is a set meeting spot. Everyone then walks throughout Downtown and up streets and parks all in one large group. Information on this event is usually found with a quick search on google.

Most Vancouver attractions are listed in separate sections of this site since they are geographically located in City Center or the North Shore regions. Make sure you read those District Articles for more information. Some of the highlights include:

Parks

• Stanley Park, [18] in City Center is one of the big draws in Vancouver, and is in fact an extension of the downtown peninsula
• Van Dusen Botanical Gardens, 5251 Oak St., ☎ +1-604-878-9274, [19]. Open 10AM to around sunset. Van Dusen, in the south of the city, has a very large collection of plants in the outdoor gardens. More details in South Vancouver. edit

• Queen Elizabeth Park, [20] includes the highest point in the City of Vancouver with a view of the entire city. There are a number of gardens within the park as well as the domed Bloedel Floral Observatory with tropical plants and birds.
• Pacific Spirit Park, [21] is a relatively undeveloped and heavily forested park with many kilometres of trails and beaches (including Wreck Beach [22], the renowned nude or "clothing optional" beach). It's the closest thing to wilderness in the city, and only a 25-minute bus ride from downtown near UBC.

Must See Attractions

• Vancouver Aquarium, 845 Avison Way, ☎ 604-659-3474 (fax: 604-659-3515), [23]. 9:30AM–7PM. The world class Vancouver aquarium is famous for its marine life research and rehabilitation. Adults $24.95, Seniors/Youths(13-18)/Students $19.95, Children(4-12) $16.95.  edit

• Vancouver Lookout! Harbour Centre Tower, 555 West Hastings St, ☎ 604-689-0421 (info@vancouverlookout.com, fax: 604-689-5447), [24]. 15 Oct-27 Apr 9AM-9PM, 28 Apr-14 Oct 8:30AM-10:30PM. A fantastic 360-degree view of cosmopolitan and Greater Vancouver, the majestic North Shore Mountains. Adult $13.  edit

• The Capilano Suspension Bridge, [25]. The 136 metres long bridge crosses the Capilano river 70 metres above the river. In addition to the bridge there is also a large park, rainforest ecotours, North America's largest private collection of First Nations story poles and the Treetops Adventure which is a series of bridges that link between trees as high as 30 metres above the forest floor.

• The Lynn Valley Suspension Bridge, [26]. Also on the North Shore, the Lynn Valley Bridge is similar to the Capilano Bridge, only free of charge, with fewer people and with several lovely trails.
• Grouse Mountain, [27]. Take the skyride to Grouse Mountain or hike up for free, to enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the North Shore. This is truly the peak of Vancouver.
• See Vancouver Card, [28] is a convenient way to do multiple sightseeing. With the card you get entry to the area's attractions, museums and gardens for one price. Cards start at $119 for adults, $79 for children.

The Capilano and Lynn Valley Suspension Bridges and Grouse Mountain are on the North Shore.

Museums

• The Museum of Anthropology, located at the University of British Columbia [29]. One of Vancouver's most impressive museums houses the world's largest collection of West Coast Native artifacts. Tuesday evenings are entry by donation. The 44 bus will get you there from downtown.
• Vancouver Art Gallery, 750 Hornby St, ☎ 604-662-4719, [30]. Daily 10AM-5:30PM, Tu,Th until 9PM. Located in the City Center. The gallery has constant variety of exhibitions, while the permanent collection is also very good and emphasizes British Columbia's renowned artist Emily Carr. On pay-by-donation days the recommended donation is $5, but the amount that people actually donate varies widely. Adult $19.50 (Tuesday pay-by-donation 5PM-9PM.  edit

• Telus Science World, [31]. Located in the landmark geodesic dome building at the end of False Creek.
• H.R. MacMillan Space Centre, [32]. Features includes exhibits dealing with space artifacts, the feeling of being in space, astronomy, space explorations, and a space-flight simulator.
• The Vancouver Museum, [33]. This museum focuses on Vancouver's history. It is located in the same building as the Space Centre.
• Vancouver Maritime Museum, [34]. One of the major maritime museums on the West Coast of North America.

Landmarks/Points of Interest

• Canada Place, [35]. Venture over to the cruise boats ready to depart and you can converse with the lucky passengers about to embark on 'inside passage' tours through Alaska. CP has an IMAX theatre as well. CP is located adjacent to the Pan Pacific Hotel.
• The Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, [36]. The first full-sized classical Chinese garden outside China. It is located in China town on the edge of downtown Vancouver.
• International Buddhist Temple, [37]. The most authentic example of traditional palatial Chinese architecture in North America. It is an edifice straight out of the Chinese past, as it resembles any authentic temple that can be found along the banks of the Yangtze River, where one of the world’s oldest civilizations originated. Come explore traditional Chinese art, culture, and the Buddhist philosophy inside this magnificent place. Free admission.
• University of British Columbia This Campus has streets lined with trees and stretching over an area encompassing a small city, the UBC campus offers much to see and much to do. You can attend free lectures, relax at clothes-optional Wreck Beach [38], or see a show at the Chan Centre for Performing Arts [39]. The UBC Libraries form the second largest library collection in all of Canada (second only to University of Toronto). A must for cash-strapped visitors: UBC often hosts free events, such as seminars, theatrical performances or student concerts.
• Granville Island, [40], located in the South Granville district, is Vancouver's famous public market. Along with the large market there are also numerous local art galleries, restaurants and even a brewery.
• Gastown, [41]. Vancouver's historic district, there are many tourist shops, restaurants and pubs in this area. City Center
• Floating Homes in the Harbour, [42].

By plane

Vancouver International Airport

Vancouver International Airport, or YVR as locals sometimes refer to it, is located immediately south of the city of Vancouver. It serves as the hub airport for Western Canada with frequent flights to other points in British Columbia, major cities across Canada and the United States, Asia and several to Europe . The majority of North American flights are with Star Alliance member Air Canada and WestJet. International flights are serviced by Air Canada and many other major international airlines.

YVR's three terminals are: Domestic for jet flights within Canada, International for flights outside of Canada and South, which is the base for prop, small jet, and seaplane service to 'local' communities in British Columbia and Yukon. The Domestic and International terminals are connected and you can easily walk back and forth between them. The South Terminal is not attached and requires separate transportation to get to it.

The International Terminal has two boarding areas -- Transborder and International. The transborder area services all U.S. bound flights and has U.S. customs onsite. Travellers leaving Canada to fly into the USA must clear customs before you board the plane, so give yourself some extra time to check-in when you leave Vancouver for U.S. destinations. The remainder of the International Terminal has all other customs and immigration services, and has a sophisticated layout complete with native scapes of the British Columbia terrain and sights. Construction is currently taking place to expand the International Terminal and refurbishing and expanding the domestic terminal.

There is a range of restaurants, services and shops if you are hungry or want to kill some time before or after a flight. The airport has a policy of “street pricing”, obliging retailers and restaurants to sell at the same prices in the airport as in the city to avoid customer gouging. Typical fast-food restaurants are located before the security check-ins in the departure areas. For a nice meal, a Milestone's restaurant is located in the domestic terminal just outside the security check-in. In the International terminal, the upscale Fairmont Hotel has a nice view and some reasonably priced choices on their menu. Duty-free purchases may be made both before and after you clear customs in the airport, up to your personal exemption limit. ABM machines are scattered throughout the terminals. Currency exchange counters are located on both sides of security in the International Terminal.

There are a number of ways to get into town from the airport. Prices and directions below are for getting into Vancouver's City Center.

• Public transit - The cheapest option. Take bus number 424 to Airport Station and change to the "98 B-Line" bus. The trip takes about 40 minutes and will cost $3.75 weekdays and $2.50 in evenings (after 6:30PM) and weekends. The bus into downtown can be crowded, but it does run frequently (about every 8 minutes during peak hours). Drivers take exact Canadian coin fare only; bills are NOT accepted and there is nowhere to get change once you have left the arrivals terminal, so get change first! (for further info on Vancouver's public transit system, see Get around below).
• Shuttle bus - The YVR Airporter (1-800-668-3141) is more convenient than public transit if you are staying at major hotels in downtown. The cost is $13 one way or $20 return and the service runs about every 20 minutes between 8:00AM-10:00PM. One drawback of the Airporter is it only stops at certain hotels in downtown Vancouver. If you need to go elsewhere, walking or hiring a taxi will be required.
• Taxi - Taxis line-up just outside the baggage claim areas. A taxi ride into town will cost about $25-$30 and should take under half an hour. All taxis that serve the airport are required to accept credit cards.
• Limousines - Limojet Gold offers comfortable sedan and limousine options for getting into town. Rides into the city center cost $40-$55 depending on where you are going and whether you are in a sedan or limo (the limo is more pricey).

Floatplane and heliport

There are floatplane facilities located both in the Coal Harbour area of downtown Vancouver (CXH) and at Vancouver International's South Terminal. Floatplanes operated by Harbour Air, Baxter Aviation, Salt Spring Air and West Coast Air fly frequently from downtown Vancouver and/or YVR to Victoria's Inner Harbour, Vancouver Island, the scenic Gulf Islands, Seattle and other local destinations. Some float plane operators also offer spectacular tours of the central city and nearby attractions starting at about $80-100 per person... a great way to see a panoramic view of downtown. A quick search of Google will bring up websites for most of these float plane operators.

Finally, Helijet operates helicopter service from the downtown heliport next to Waterfront Station, providing quick and convenient connections to Victoria and YVR.

Abbotsford International Airport

Abbotsford International Airport (YXX), located about 80 km east of Vancouver in Abbotsford, is Vancouver's alternate airport. It handles mostly domestic flights and, with an arranged ride, you can be in and out of this airport in under 10 minutes (with no checked in baggage).

The best way to reach Vancouver from Abbotsford Airport is by car -- take the Trans-Canada Highway (Hwy 1) west. The drive will take 1 - 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. There is no public transit link between this airport and Vancouver, so if you don't have access to a car, it is highly recommended that you fly into YVR (Vancouver International Airport) instead. Car rentals are available at the airport.

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport

Flying in and out of Seattle, most notably for US destinations, and then using the bus for travel to and from Vancouver city is an often less expensive option than buying a direct flight from YVR or YXX due to tariffs and "other" reasons. However depending on your nationality, a US visa may be required and could take some time to procure. For budget travellers, you may wish to consider checking flights to and from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The bus or train ride takes about 5 hours one way and driving time is approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.

By car

The main highway into Vancouver from the east is Highway #1 (the Trans-Canada Highway). This road skirts the eastern edge of Vancouver, so if you want to get into the city, you will need to exit off it at either Grandview Highway, First Avenue or Hastings Street.

From the USA/Canada border south of the city, Highway 99 (the Canadian extension of the USA's Interstate 5) runs north to Vancouver.

If you are coming from the North Shore or other points further north, the only way into Vancouver is by bridge. Your options are the Lion's Gate Bridge (Highway 99) which brings you into Stanley Park and Vancouver's City Center or the Second Narrows Bridge/Ironworkers Memorial Bridge (Highway 1) which brings you into the neighbourhoods of East Van.

By bus

Vancouver is well served by bus service. There are a number of different bus lines providing service to various cities near and far. Here are a couple of examples:

• Greyhound [4] connects Vancouver with many cities, including Seattle, Calgary and Nanaimo on Vancouver Island.
• Quick Coach [5] connects Vancouver with SeaTac (Seattle-Tacoma Airport in Washington).
• Pacific Coach Lines[6] Connects Vancouver with Victoria. Scheduled service follows the BC Ferry service from Tswwassen to Victoria (Swartz Bay). This is hourly in the summer months, and every two hours in the off-season.

By train

Taking the train to Vancouver is unlikely to be the cheapest option, but it is a scenic one. Rail options include:

• VIA Rail has the Canadian which runs from Toronto to Vancouver with three weekly departures.
• The Rocky Mountaineer operates routes between Vancouver and Banff, Calgary and Jasper three times a week from April to October.
• Amtrak runs a service between Seattle and Vancouver. Trains depart Seattle daily at 7:45AM, arriving in Vancouver at 11:40AM. The return trip leaves Vancouver at 6PM.

All trains arrive at Pacific Central Station, located at 1150 Station Street (east of downtown off Main St). From there, it is a short taxi ride into the City Center, or you can pick up the SkyTrain at the Main St/Science World station two blocks away.

If you have the time and money, travelling to Vancouver by train can be an excellent way to see the Canadian Rockies. This is discussed further at the Rocky Mountaineer.

By boat

There are two ferry terminals serviced by BC Ferries in the area, although neither is within the city of Vancouver itself.

• The Tsawwassen terminal in Delta has routes to Nanaimo and Victoria on Vancouver Island and to the Southern Gulf Islands.
• The Horseshoe Bay terminal in the North Shore services Nanaimo, Bowen Island and the Sunshine Coast.

Both terminals are far enough from the city core that you will need to travel by car, taxi or bus to get into town from them (and vice-versa). In terms of bus transportation, the various coach services are recommended over public transit. Public buses to and from the ferry terminals are time-consuming and frustrating.

Vancouver is one of the few major cities in North America without a freeway leading directly into the downtown core (freeway proposals in the 1960's and 1970's were defeated by community opposition). As a result, development has taken a different course than in most other major North American cities resulting in a relatively high use of transit and cycling, a dense, walkable core and a development model that is studied and emulated elsewhere.

Public transit

Vancouver's public transit is an integrated system of buses, rapid transit (SkyTrain) and passenger ferries (SeaBus) run by the regional transportation authority, TransLink [7]. The transit system connects Vancouver with its neighboring municipalities, stretching as far north as Lions Bay, south to the U.S. border and east to Langley and Maple Ridge.

Adult fares for travel within the city of Vancouver cost $2.50. Travel from Vancouver to nearby places like North Vancouver, Burnaby and Richmond costs a little bit more -- $3.75 to $5.00 -- depending on the time of day and number of transit zones you cross. Travel on weekends and weekdays after 6:30PM is always $2.50 regardless of the destination. The ticket you receive is valid for 1.5 hours from the time of purchase and can be used to transfer to any bus, SkyTrain or the SeaBus during that time. TransLink's website and customer information line (604-953-3333) both offer complete trip planning. A regional system map is widely available at convenience stores and on TransLink's website.

A more convenient option for the traveller may be the Daypass, which offers unlimited travel for a single day at the cost of $9.00. It is available from fare machines at SkyTrain stations. Books of 10 prepaid tickets (FareSaver tickets) are available at a discount from many convenience stores. Concession fares are available for Vancouver grade-school students and BC seniors and cost between $1.75 and $3.50. If you're a student or a senior you must be carrying a TransLink GoCard or BC Gold CareCard to receive the reduced concession fare. Monthly passes are also available, which can cost $73-$136, depending on how many zones they cover.

The bus service covers the widest area and travels along most major streets in the city. Passengers must either buy a ticket or present their ticket immediately upon entering a TransLink bus. Buses accept coins only and will not give change. Tickets can also be purchased from vending machines in SkyTrain stations that accept coins, bills, debit and credit cards. In addition, several bus rapid transit lines named B Lines crisscross the city.

SkyTrain is the mostly elevated rapid transit system that connects Vancouver's City Center with some of its eastern suburbs. There are two lines -- Expo and Millennium. The Expo line runs out through Burnaby and New Westminster to King Street station in Surrey. The Millennium line follows the Expo line to New Westminster and then loops back through Burnaby and into Vancouver again ending at VCC/Clark. Notable SkyTrain stations in Vancouver include:

• Broadway/Commerical Drive - Accesses the restaurants of Commercial Drive in East Vancouver
• Burrard and Granville - Most convenient for accessing the shopping areas in the City Center
• Waterfront Station - Meeting point of the SkyTrain, SeaBus, numerous commuter and rapid bus routes and the commuter rail West Coast Express. It is also at the entrance to Gastown and is right next to the Canada Place Convention Centre/Cruise Ship Terminal facilities.

The SeaBus is a passenger ferry that connects Waterfront Station in downtown Vancouver to Lonsdale Quay in North Vancouver. It generally runs every 15 minutes except in the evening and on Sundays. The exact schedule is available on TransLink's website.

Purchasing tickets for the SkyTrain and the SeaBus operates on the honor system, with ticket checks occuring at random, often rare times. It is not difficult to ride without paying, especially during rush hour, but those who do so ride at their own risk. If caught, the passenger has to pay a fine of $173. Tickets are easily available through vending machines at SkyTrain stations and either SeaBus terminal.

SkyTrain and SeaBus service ends before last call at night clubs and bars, so if you'll be partying downtown, be sure you figure out a ride home.

By car

Vancouver's road network is generally a grid system with a "Street" running north-south and an "Avenue" running east-west. Arterial roads follow the grid fairly well (although not perfectly), but side streets frequently disappear for blocks at a time and then reappear. Most of the "Avenues" are numbered and they always use East or West to designate whether it is on the East side or the West side of Ontario Street. Some of the major avenues use names rather than numbers (Broadway would be 9th Avenue, King Edward Avenue would be 25th Avenue).

Downtown Vancouver has its own grid system and doesn't follow the street/avenue format of the rest of the city. It is also surrounded by water on three sides, so most of the ways in and out require you to cross a bridge. This can cause traffic congestion, particularly at peak times (morning and evening commutes, sunny weekend afternoons, major sporting events), so factor that into any driving plans, or avoid if possible.

One of the best ways to avoid traffic congestion is to listen to traffic reports on AM730 (730 on the AM dial of the radio). This station only reports traffic and can be quick to report any accidents and congestion, as well as BC ferry reports, Langley ferry lineups, border wait times, and other information pertaining to getting around the city and its many suburbs.

A unique feature of Vancouver is intersections with flashing green traffic signals. These do not indicate an advance left turn as it would in many other parts of North America. Instead, a flashing green light indicates a traffic signal that can only be activated by a pedestrian or a cyclist on the side street, but not by a motor vehicle. When the signal turns red, traffic stops as at any traffic signal. Any side street traffic must obey the stop sign on the side street, and must yield to any pedestrians crossing the side street, even if traffic is stopped on the main street.

Visitors should be advised that currently there is considerable construction in parts of Vancouver affecting traffic. In particular, Cambie Street from False Creek to the Fraser River is being torn up to construct a rapid transit line, and traffic along much of Cambie Street has been reduced to a single lane in each direction. Major east-west cross-streets are also affected where they cross Cambie Street. Construction on Cambie will continue through 2008 at least.

Parking

Parking in the City Center and nearby areas generally costs $1-$2.50/hour or $12-$20/day. Commercial areas will typically have meter parking on the street, with meters accepting Canadian and American change only (American coins accepted at par value). Residential streets may allow free parking, but some will require a permit.

Easy Park lots (look for an orange circle with a big "P") rank as the most affordable of the parkades, but generally the cost of parking will not vary greatly among parkades within a certain area. Most will accept payment by credit card, as well as coins. Beware of scammers hanging around in some parkades, trying to sell parking tickets for less than their face value — typically, they have purchased the tickets with stolen credit cards. Also be careful parking overnight, as vehicle break-ins are not uncommon.

City meters and parking regulations are enforced regularly. Meter-related offenses will result in fines. Violations in private lots are generally unenforceable, but may result in your car being towed. If your vehicle is towed on a city street, you can recover it at the city impound lot at 1410 Granville Street (under the Granville St. bridge).

By bicycle

The city of Vancouver is a very bicycle-friendly city. In addition to the extremely popular seawall bicycle routes along Stanley Park, False Creek and Kitsilano, there are a whole network of bicycle routes that connect the whole city. The City of Vancouver provides a map of the bicycle routes that is available at most bike shops or online [8]. Also, all buses have bicycle racks on the front to help riders get to less accessible parts. North American visitors will find that, drivers in Vancouver are well accustomed to sharing the road with cyclists.

Bicycles are available to rent by the hour, day or week. Many places also rent tandem bikes. Some bicycle rental locations:

• Stanley Park Cycle, 768 Denman Street, [9]
• Bayshore Bike Rentals, 745 Denman St, [10].
• Spokes Bicycle Rentals, 1789 West Georgia St, [11].
• Reckless Bike Stores, 1810 Fir Street @ 2nd Avenue & 110 Davie Street @ Pacific, [12].
• JV Bike, 1387 Richards St, [13] also rents electric assist bicycles to make the hills a little easier.

Alternatively, buy a used bicycle and either sell it on or donate it to someone in more need of it at the end of your stay. There are a number of 2nd owner bicycle stores on Dunbar and the surrounding area, including the famous Cheapskates. Bicycles can be bought for as little as CDN$30 and at very worst should last a week or two of constant use:

• Cheapskates, 3228 Dunbar St, +1 604-734-1191.
• Our Community Bikes, 3283 Main St. +1 604-879-2453 (email:info@pedalpower.org), [14].

Hosted Bicycle Tours are available from a number of suppliers. These tours are educational and cover many of the interesting areas and attractions of Vancouver.

• City by Cycle, 101-2539 Laurel St, +1-888-599-6800, [15].

By water taxi

A quick trip across on a water taxi can be a fun and convenient way to get between various points on False Creek, including Granville Island, Science World, the Maritime Museum, downtown, and others. Service is offered by Granville Island Ferries [16] and Aquabus [17]. Current prices start at around $3.00 per journey - Aug 2008.

This is only a sample of things you can look for in Vancouver. Visit the separate district pages for other info.

Tip There are two local taxes that are charged on the vast majority of goods, the PST (provincial sales tax) and the GST (goods and services tax).

• Robson Street in the City Centre is home to many high-end and touristy shops. Shop listings can be found at online [59].

• Pacific Centre has more than 150 shops, restaurants and services if you want to walk in an underground shopping centre. The shopping centre begins at Sears on the north end at Robson Street, and stretches all the way to Pender Street. There are many floors in the mall depending on where you are, and notable merchants include Holt Renfrew, Harry Rosen, Sport Chek, GAP, H&M and Apple Store; the mall is connected to the Bay (at Georgia and Granville streets), and Vancouver Centre (a small mall mainly consisting of a lotto centre, London Drugs, and a food court underneath Scotiabank).

• Gastown is the oldest neighbourhood in Vancouver but is being reborn as a fashion and modern urban design district. Historic buildings house hip restaurants, galleries, and interior design and high-fashion shops. A great resource can be found at Gastown.org

• Yaletown is also popular for its non-mainstream fashion boutiques and high-end salons. A few Popular Yaletown Shopping Streets are: Mainland St. [60], Hamilton St. [61], and Pacific Blvd. [62].

• Commercial Drive Shopping is an adventure on Commercial Drive, especially the stretch between 3rd Avenue and Venables St. in East Van. It's great for people-watching, produce (Santa Barbara Market), magazines (Magpie, http://www.thedrive.net/magpie/), cheese (La Grotta del Formaggio), sausage (JN&Z Deli), etc.

• East Hastings between Renfrew and Clark offers some of the best hidden delights in the city. There are many eclectic produce stores (Donald's Market). Sausage and salami producers here are some of the best in the city (Moccia's Italian Market, http://www.moccia.ca/).

• Main Street, south of Broadway stretching to around 30th Avenue, has a vibrant collection of independent restaurants, cafés, boutiques and small stores.

• Chinatown around Main and Pender, and westwards down Pender from Main, has some very, very neat stores to check out.

There are some unique shopping areas in Kitsilano and East Van. In Kits you can visit the first store of Vancouver-born and based athletic retailer, Lululemon Athletica, sporting popular yoga-inspired apparel [63]. Gore-tex^© jackets are ubiquitous in Vancouver and the best place to buy them is at Mountain Equipment Co-op [64], Taiga Works [65] or one of the other outdoorsy stores clustered together on the east-west main drag called Broadway (equivalent to 9th Avenue, running between 8th and 10th) between Cambie St. and Main St., just east of the Kitsilano area.

Where to begin? There is something for everyone in this cosmopolitan city. In particular, you will find many different kinds of Asian food available. If you fancy Sushi (or have not tried it yet) many places offer "all you can eat" lunches for $9.99 (the quality may not be the best though). In general, you are likely to dine better and for cheaper than most other places in North America. If you can do without alcohol, you can usually have a pretty reasonable meal for under $10.00, and at one of the more expensive restaurants in the city, $70.00 will get you a 4 course feast with exquisite service.

The highest density of restaurants is in Kitsilano or the West End. The City Center has many of the high end restaurants either along Robson Street or associated with the many hotels in the downtown area. East Van tends to have many authentic ethnic restaurants.

Vancouver is also famous for its dim sum restaurants. Because of the big Chinese population, the price and quality of dim sum here is among the best in the world. One of the best quality dim sum restaurants is Sun Sui Wah, at 3888 Main Street. Also, check out Floata in Chinatown on Keefer Street, Top Cantonese Cuisine in East Vancouver on Kingsway and Earles. There are many restaurants on Victoria around 41st avenue which offer cheap dim sum ($2/plate), albiet with less class and more oil. In Burnaby, try Fortune House in Metropolis Shopping Complex. The city of Richmond, with a majority of its inhabitants being of Chinese descent, will have a plethora to choose from. Restaurants are all over the place on No. 3 Road, Westminster Highway, Alexandra Road, and on the many side streets just east of Richmond Centre.

For budget travellers, pick up a Georgia Straight [66] (a free local paper available all over the place), and clip two for one coupons from the food section.

Be advised that although the vast majority of stores around Vancouver accept credit cards, the exception is small, family owned chinese business' and resturaunts, which more often than not only accept cash.

Some favourites of the locals are described below:

• Bon's Off Broadway, 2451 Nanaimo St, East Vancouver, ☎ 604-253-7242. Bon's has a great atmosphere and excellent prices including $3 breakfast all day: 2 eggs, toast, bacon or sausage, and hashbrowns. less than $10.  edit

• Samurai Sushi on Fraser (6428 Fraser Street at 49th Ave in East Van) is well known for having huge portions for small prices. Other locations are Samurai Japanese Restaurant, 1108 Davie at Thurlow St in the City Center; and Samurai Sushi House, 5888 Cambie at 43rd Ave in Vancouver South.

• Ba Le, a Vietnamese sandwich shop located at Kingsway and Fraser is rather out of the way for most tourists but it regularly wins local awards for sandwiches and boasts delicious Vietnamese subs (including a vegetarian one) for less than $3. In fact, in this area you'll find lots of small Chinese/Vietnamese restaurants where a good lunch will cost you less than $6 in the area (Kingsway between Fraser Street & Knight Street).

• Fritz Frie House, a french frie shop on Davie near Granville in downtown, boasts what is arguably the best poutine in town. The curds are imported from Quebec. The garlic lover's mayo is fantastic too. Cleverly located next to the local Fitness World. $5 for a medium. Open until the wee hours in the morning, frequented by night clubbers. Regularly wins local awards for fries.

• Kam's Singaporean Cuisine on Davie Street just west of Burrard. This is a favourite and often there is a line-up. If you go, try to say hi to the manager - he's quite a character. Cut out a 2 for 1 coupon in every weekly edition of the West Ender or the Georgia Straight.

• Jang Mo Jib is located on 1719 Robson Street. It serves home style Korean food and is frequented by the local Korean students. The restaurant almost looks run-down, but it serves excellent food. Try the short ribs.

• Zakkushi is a small Japanese restaurant that specializes in Japanese skewered meats. The restaurant is located 823 Denman St. It would be a good idea to make a reservation at 604-685-1136.

• Hon's on Robson is a favourite for quick, cheap, Chinese eats. There tends to be long line ups, and the food is a little on the greasy side, but you definitely get your money's worth. Also located in Chinatown (near Keefer and Main), and Richmond.

• Sun Sui Wah Seafood Restaurant is an excellent Chinese restaurant, the chefs are excellent cooks. Located both in Richmond on no. 3 road, and Main and 23rd. (Beware there are long lineups and reservations are a must.)

• Moxies Bar and Grill gives great tasting food from a variety of cuisines with a focus on grilled food such as steak. Great tasting food for a good price when compared to other restaurants in Vancouver. Located on Robson's street and is opposite the Earls restaurant.

• Shabusen Yakinuki House is a Japanese and Korean BBQ House specializing in a large all-you-can-eat menu. Fun part of eating here is that you can order raw meat and cook it yourself on the provided grill installed in the table. The 2 locations are on Burrard and one of South Granville.

• Tojo's, one of the most innovative and delicious Japanese restaurants on the continent. In Kitsilano on Broadway.

• For coffee, there are probably more Starbucks per capita in Vancouver than anywhere else. On Robson and Thurlow, you will be able to find two Starbucks kitty-corner to one another. Starbucks is the most dominant of the three coffee shop chains found in Vancouver. The others, Caffe Artigiano and Blenz, are found throughout downtown. For independent chains try Mario's on Dunsmuir and Howe they have a unique feel and a slower pace than other coffee shops.

• Cheesecake, etc., 2141 Granville St (in South Granville), ☎ 604-734-7704, [67]. open every night 7PM-1AM. Vancouver's first late-night dessert cafe. Opened in 1979, it is an authentic Vancouver cultural experience. Featuring the original "Vancouver-style", it is a light cheesecake with various toppings added. edit

• You should certainly try the cheesecake at the Trees Organic Café on Granville. It's also advertised as the best cheesecake in town and it certainly holds its promises. So don't hesitate and drop in for a good cup of coffee and "Vancouver style" New York Cheese Cake!

• And for the best ever ice-cream experience, visit La Casa Gelato, 1033 Venables, [68]. It's a little off the beaten path, but the over 200 flavours will reward you! Follow the Viaduct east out of downtown, and keep going straight. You will pass some old style homes on your left, and a park on your right. The place is located near the train tracks. Plenty of street parking, but take care where you park at night.

Most of the night clubs are located in the City Center, especially along Granville Street, south of Robson, downtown.

The Pacific Pub, located on the SE corner of Main and Georgia, serves pints of beer for $2 flat. It's a two-minute walk north from the Main St. Skytrain station. Be advised that it's not a great place to walk at night, as that section is not far removed from the worst areas of the Eastside.

The best rundown on local bars is available through the freely available widely distributed weekly, the Georgia Straight. The Vancouver Courier, Westender, Terminal City and Xtra West (gay and lesbian bi-weekly newspaper) are other free weeklies.