
Before European settlement of Lethbridge the area was under the control of the Blackfoot tribe of Native Americans. As more and more European settlers came many Natives were forced into a new life and eventually the Natives signed over their control of the territory to Canada. Before the Canadian government established full control over the area a booming whiskey trade took root. It took the intervention of the NWMP (North-West Mounted Police) to stop these illegal activities. Soon after this a major coal mining operation started to develop in the coulee regions of Coalbanks. Coalbanks was renamed Lethbridge in 1885. Lethbridge received city status in 1906.
During World War II, many Japanese Canadians and German POW's were interned in Lethbridge. After the war many stayed having established a new life. As a result, you'll see some influences of Japanese and German culture blended with the surrounding Ukrainian, Dutch, Mormon, Native and Hutterite cultures.
Today Lethbridge is undergoing a strong economic boom and as a result many new businesses are cropping up. There is also a large population boom but many businesses are still looking for people to work because there are still so few people to work.
Lethbridge has many things to do, espeically in the area of hiking and natural wildlife observation.
Lethbridge has numerous places for a good hike or leisurely walk. Some recommended walks/hikes include:
Lethbridge annually hosts Whoop-Up Days [12], a carnival of sorts with rides, live performances, a rodeo, and exhibitions. In 2008 the fair and rodeo will be held from August 19-23 at the Exhibition Grounds (end of South Parkside Drive and next to Henderson Lake).
Lethbridge has numerous semi-professional sports teams, including:
Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden - Corner of 9th Avenue South & Mayor Magrath Drive[7]. Open from mid-May to mid-October, Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden is a beautiful example of a traditional Japanese garden nestled beside the equally beautiful Henderson Lake. Traditional Japanese architecture and flower design are abundant. Guided tours are available. Admission is: Adults - $7.00; Seniors (65+) - $5.00; Youth (6-17) - $4.00; Children (0-5) - Free.
Sir Alexander Galt Museum & Archives - West of 5th Avenue South[8]. Open year-round, The Galt Museum has numerous exhibits detailing the history of Lethbridge and Southern Alberta. The museum was originally a hospital, and it is rumored that the museum is now haunted! The museum is also the starting or ending point of many walking trails going in or out of the coulees. Admission is: Adults - $5.00; Seniors/Post-Secondary/IYH Members - $4.00; Youth (7-17) - $3.00; Children (0-6) - Free.
High Level Bridge - This trestle bridge goes across the coulees and can be viewed best when traversing Whoop-Up Drive. The High Level Bridge is the longest and highest bridge of its kind in the world reaching 5,327.625 feet long (1.6km) and 314 feet high (96 meters). It was built during 1908-1909, and still has trains pass over it everyday. It is one of Lethbridge's most well-known landmarks.
Fort Whoop-Up Interpretive Centre - Located in the coulees[9]. Open year-round (only open on Saturday & Sunday in the winter), Fort Whoop-Up is an near-exact replica of the original Fort Whoop-Up that served as a major center during the mid-1800's in the whiskey and firearms trade. The first fort was destroyed in a fire. The Fort features exhibits of the original fort and occasionally special events like carriage rides. Admission is (for the summer): Adults - $7.00; Seniors (65+) - $6.00; Students (13-18) - $5.00; Children (5-12) - $3.00; Infants (0-4) - Free.
Helen Schuler Coulee Centre - Located in the coulees[10]. Open year-round, Helen Schuler Coulee Center is a great point to start your day in the coulees. It features many displays that highlight the delicate ecosystem in the coulees. Don't miss Pegleg, the talking crow! Guided walks through the coulees can be booked here. The centre also has many programs and displays dedicated especially for kids. Admission is free of charge.
Southern Alberta Art Gallery - 601 3rd Avenue South[11]. Open year-round, the Southern Alberta Art Gallery features exhibitions from many local contemporary artists. The exhibitions are constantly changing to give all the talented local artists a chance to shine. The SAAG is a respected Canadian art institution and is a great place to spend a day. The SAAG also has beautiful scenery surrounding the building, as it is located in Galt Gardens, a picturesque downtown park. Admission varies.
Brewery Gardens - 1 Avenue South (near Tourist Information Center). A constantly changing floral garden, the gardens are put into a display that represents the time of year or a special event that is happening in Lethbridge. You can't walk through the gardens. Unsurprisingly, the gardens are best viewed during the summer.
If you are coming from Montana or somewhere south of Lethbridge, you can either use highway 4 or highway 5. Highway 4 takes you past Canadian Tire. Highway 5 takes you right past the airport and some big box stores like Wal-Mart & The Real Canadian Superstore.
If you are coming from Medicine Hat or somewhere east of Lethbridge, use highway 3. Highway 3 turns into Crowsnest Trail and goes through the heart of Lethbridge.
If you are coming from Calgary go onto highway 2 and turn left onto highway 3 near Fort Macleod.
If you coming from the Crowsnest Pass, British Columbia or somewhere west of Lethbridge then you will also use highway 3.
Lethbridge is served by a regional airport just outside the city limits in Lethbridge County. The airport is located beside Highway 5 and south of Lethbridge. The airport is not an international airport, so only flights from somewhere in Canada can come into Lethbridge. The only exception is seasonal flights to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico during the winter. Air Canada Jazz, Integra Air, and Westjet all operate flights in and out of Lethbridge.
You can get into Lethbridge by bus via Greyhound [2]. The Greyhound station is located downtown at 411 5th Street South. The station is open:
The closest city with intercity rail passenger service to Lethbridge is the Montana city of Cut Bank, (90 miles from Lethbridge) which is served by the Empire Builder passenger train which operates between Chicago and Seattle/Portland, stopping also in Shelby, Montana.
For information, call Amtrak at 1-800-872-7245 or at: www.amtrak.com
A car is probably the easiest way to get around Lethbridge. Every major attraction is easily reachable by car. Car Rentals:
Lethbridge does have a public transport system [6]. Major service changes have recently been implemented and many routes have changed. There is now 30 minute service on all routes during the day and 40 minute service at night. You can now cross town in half an hour or so. The bus is reliable, usually on time, and not overly expensive; for adults it is $2.00 for one way.
You can walk/bike around in certain stretches of the city, but trying to walk/bike from south Lethbridge to west Lethbridge is a daunting task as you will have to walk Whoop-Up Drive, which translates walking/biking down a hill, into the coulees and then walking/biking up a steep hill. However parts of Lethbridge are tailor-made for walking/biking around to explore, such as downtown Lethbridge and the actual coulees themselves. The parks around Henderson Lake and Nicholas Sheran Lake provide pleasant spaces for recreation.
The main mall is Park Place Mall [17] and it is located north of Galt Gardens on 1st Avenue South. It has some big box stores like Sears, Staples, and Chapters. It also has numerous clothing shops, a food court, a movie theatre, and few locally owned art and craft stores. Lethbridge also has a Wal-Mart located near the airport at 3700 Mayor Magrath South and a Home Depot right beside the Wal-Mart. Downtown Lethbridge [18]is also a good place to spend a day shopping. Downtown has many locally owned shops selling items ranging from clothes to computers to stationary. Beware however that downtown businesses have higher prices than big box stores.
The legal drinking age in Alberta is 18.