Performing Arts

Calgary has developed a fairly vibrant theatre scene including both professional and amateur theatre. The two daily newspapers provide some theatre coverage, but the best coverage and listings are found in free weekly Fast Forward magazine [41].

• EPCOR Centre for the Performing Arts, 205 8th Avenue S.E. (adjacent to Olympic Plaza), +1 403 294-7455, [42]. The epicentre of Calgary's theatre scene, the EPCOR Centre hosts the three best-known professional theatre groups; the conservative Theatre Calgary [43], the more adventurous Alberta Theatre Projects (ATP) [44], and the downright avant-garde One Yellow Rabbit Perfomance Theatre (OYR) [45]. The facility has two additional theatres, so other companies often produce shows here. Of special note are two festivals held by the resident companies; OYR's High Performance Rodeo runs for January and provides a wildly eclectic mix of performing arts (and performance art) while ATP's PlayRites runs from February into early March and focuses on new works. $10-60.
• Vertigo Theatre, 161, 115 - 9 Avenue SE (at the base of the Calgary Tower), ☎ +1 403 221-3708, [46]. is dedicated to producing mystery plays, ranging from musicals to straight-up whodunnits. A second studio theatre frequently hosts other companies. edit
• Theatre Junction, 608 1st St SW, ☎ +1 403 205 2922, [47]. Offers a slate of highly contemporary theatre and performing arts, and the venue also hosts music.$20-30.  edit
• Pumphouse Theatre, 2140 Pumphouse Avenue SW, ☎ +1 403 263-0079, [48]. Two theatres contained inside a historic brick waterworks building play host to a large part of Calgary's semi-pro and community theatre scene, with new productions here every week.$10-25.  edit
• Loose Moose Theatre, 1235 - 26th Ave. S.E. (in the Crossroads Farmer's Market), ☎ +1 403 265-5682, [49]. One of the originators of, and international leaders in, short-form improvisation and Theatresports (think Whose Line Is It Anyway?), Loose Moose does improv weekly, as well as the occasional original children's show or comedy.$8-12.  edit
• Lunchbox Theatre, 229, 205-5th Ave SW (Bow Valley Square, 2nd floor), ☎ +1 403 265-4292. This unique theatre company produces exclusively one-act plays, during the weekday noon lunch hour. Typically lighter fare suitable for a downtown corporate crowd.$16.  edit
• Stage West Dinner Theatre, 727 42 Ave SE, ☎ +1 403 243-6642, [50]. Offers unchallenging, tried-and-true shows, along with a generic buffet dinner.$60-100.  edit
• Jubilations Dinner Theatre, 1002 37 ST SW (in Westbrook Mall), ☎ +1 403 249-7799, [51]. Similar to Stage West, with more of a focus on parodies of popular television shows.$55-65.  edit
• The Comedy Cave[52]
• Funny Fest[53]
• Yuk Yuks[54]

• Aussie Rules [55] Foodhouse & Bar with duelling pianos.
• Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra [56]
• Calgary Opera [57]
• Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame [58]

Tours

• Big Rock Brewery [59] has tours Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at 1:30pm. Prebook by calling 720-3239 or 1-800-242-3107.

Athletics

Spectator Sports

• Calgary Stampede [60]. Yearly, July. For ten days the whole city goes western! Billed as "the Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth", the festival has events all around the city, but the highlights are the rodeo and chuckwagon races which boast the world's richest prizes.

• Calgary Flames Hockey Club [61]. Yearly, October to June. Calgary's NHL team are much improved over recent years, and tickets may be hard to come by. Expect a great atmosphere and game if you're lucky enough to get tickets. Price range from $20-$200

• Calgary Stampeders Football Club [62]. Yearly, June to November. Calgary's CFL football team is another city sports attraction. The CFL plays 3 down football, with only 20 seconds between plays, so watching a CFL game is quite different to watching an NFL game!

• Calgary Hitmen [63]. Yearly, September to May. Calgary's Junior Hockey team play in the Western Hockey League and at the Saddledome when the Flames are not in town. Junior Hockey serves as a feeder league for the NHL. Usually as fun as the Flames, but cheaper!! Prices range from $15-40.

• Calgary Roughnecks [64]. Yearly, January to May. Calgary's National Lacrosse League team was Champions in 2004. The sport is fast, rough and tough. Features loud music throughout and a great experience. Prices range from $15-30.

• Calgary Vipers [65]. Yearly, May to September. Independent minor league professional baseball in the Golden League. Formerly of the Northern League.

• Okotoks Dawgs [66]. Western Major Baseball League.

• University of Calgary Dinos [67]

• Mount Royal College Cougars [68]

• SAIT Trojans [69]

Amateur

• Calgary Sport & Social Club [70]

Boating

• Bow Waters Canoe Club [71]
• Calgary Canoe Club [72]
• Calgary Canoe & Rowing Club [73]
• Calgary Yacht Club [74]
• Glenmore Sailing School [75]

Court Sports

• Calgary Grizzlies Wheelchair Basketball Society [76]
• Calgary Minor Basketball Association [77]
• Calgary Senior Men's Basketball Association [78]
• City of Calgary Recreational Volleyball League [79]
• Calgary Beach Volleyball Association [80]
• The Calgary Volleydome [81]
• Rally Pointe [82]

Cycling

• Canada Olympic Park [83] mountain biking
• Calgary Crankmasters Cycling Club [84]

Field Sports

• Calgary Touch Football Association [85]
• Calgary Rugby Union [86]
• Calgary Soccer Federation [87]

Golf

• Bearspaw Country Club [88] 61 Hamilton Drive Calgary 239-8474 239-8477
• Calgary Elks Lodge and Golf Club [89] 2502 - 6 Street N.E. Calgary 276-7981 230-0783
• Calgary Golf and Country Club Box 5788, Station A Calgary 243-3530 243-7262
• Canyon Meadows Golf and Country Club [90] 12501 - 14 Street S.W. Calgary 281-1188 251-6620
• Carnmoney Golf Club [91] Box 14, Site 8, R.R. 1 DeWinton 256-6257 256-6484
• Cochrane Golf Club P.O. Box 1108 Cochrane 932-5103 932-7062
• Confederation Park Golf Club [92] 3204 Collingwood Drive N.W. Calgary 974-1800
• Cottonwood Golf and Country Club [93] Box 28, Site 2, R.R. 1 DeWinton 938-7200 938-7412
• Country Hills Golf Club [94] 1334 Country Hills Blvd. N.W. Calgary 226-7777 226-7760
• Earl Grey Golf Club [95] 6540 - 20 Street S.W. Calgary 249-5548 246-2458
• Elbow Springs Golf Club [96] 240086 Lott Creek Blvd. S.W. Calgary 246-2828 246-2928
• Glencoe Golf and Country Club [97] 636 - 29 Avenue S.W. Calgary 242-4019 246-7331
• Heritage Pointe Golf Club [98] #1 Heritage Pointe Drive, R.R. 1 DeWinton 256-2002 256-4494
• Inglewood Golf and Curling Club [99] (1980) P.O. Box 100, Station J Calgary 272-9709 273-9365
• Lakeside Golf Club [100] 555 Lakeside Greens Drive Chestermere 569-9111 569-9176
• Lynx Ridge Golf Club [101] 8 Lynx Ridge Blvd. N.W. Calgary 547-5969 547-5913
• Maple Ridge [102] 974-1825 974-4926
• McCall Lake [103] 1600 - 32 Avenue N.E. Calgary 974-1805 974-1804
• Pinebrook Golf and Country Club [104] 166 Pinebrook Way S.W. Calgary 246-3315 242-4282
• Priddis Greens Golf and Country Club [105] 1 Priddis Greens Drive Priddis 931-3171 931-3219
• Redwood Meadows Golf and Country Club [106] 200, 2 Tsuu T'ina Drive Calgary 949-3663 949-3841
• River Spirit Golf Club [107] 241155 Range Road 34 Calgary 246-4776 217-1514
• River's Edge Golf Club [108] Box 160 Okotoks 938-4200 938-7872
• Shaganappi Point [109] 1200 - 26 St. S.W. Calgary 974-1810 974-1806
• Shaw-Nee Slopes Golf Course [110] 820 James McKevitt Road S.W. Calgary 256-1444 256-2410
• Silver Springs Golf and Country Club [111] 1600 Varsity Estates Drive N.W. Calgary 286-1456 247-3868
• Springbank Links Golf Course [112] 125 Hackamore Trail RR2 Calgary 202-2000 202-1333
• Valley Ridge Ladies Golf Club [113] 11618 Valley Ridge Park N.W. Calgary 288-8457 247-3394
• Willow Park Golf and Country Club [114] 639 Willow Park Drive S.E. Calgary 271-4231 225-0317
• Wintergreen Golf and Country Club [115] Bragg Creek 949-5100 949-4090
• Woodside Golf Club [116], 525 Woodside Drive Airdrie 686-4653 948-0106 Tom@woodsidegc.com
• Calgary Ladies' Golf Association [117]
• Elle Golf [118]

Hiking

Hockey

• Girls Hockey Calgary [119]
• Calgary Community Hockey [120]

Raquet Sports

• Badminton Calgary [121]
• Calgary Squash League [122]
• Calgary Tennis Club [123]
• City of Calgary tennis courts [124]

Winter Sports

• The Olympic Oval [125] speed skating
• Canada Olympic Park [126] ski jumping, downhill and cross-country skiing within the city limits.
• Calgary Ski Club [127]

Annual festivals

• One Yellow Rabbit's High Performance Rodeo [128] (January)
• Mutton Busting Performance and Visual Art Festival [129] (January)
• PlayRites [130] (January / February)
• Winter Festival (February)
• Rodeo Royal [131] (March-April)
• Calgary International Spoken Word Festival [132] (April)
• International Children's Festival [133] (May)
• Lilac Festival (May) [134]
• Carifest (June)
• Calgary Gay Pride (June) [135]
• International Jazz Festival [136] (June)
• Greek Festival [137] (June)
• Canada Day (July 1) [138]
• Calgary Stampede [139] (July)
• Fiestaval (July) [140]
• Folk Music Festival [141] (July)
• Dragonboat Festival (August)
• Global Fest - One World Festival and International Fireworks Competition (August)
• Afrikadey! Festival (August)
• Taste of Calgary (August) [142]
• Festival on the Bow / Barbecue on the Bow (September)
• Artcity - Festival of Art, Design and Architecture (September)
• Calgary Fashion Week (September)[143]
• Calgary International Film Festival [144] (September / October)
• Banff Festival of Mountain Films (October)
• Twelve Days of Christmas (December)

Downtown Calgary

Downtown Office Core: Calgary's dense business area is roughly bounded by 3rd Avenue S (on the north), 9th Avenue S (on the south), 2nd Street East and 9th St W. Many of the buildings are connected via a 16 km (10 mile) long network of elevated walkways and bridges. Most of these walkways are enclosed or covered, allowing pedestrians sheltered travel between downtown buildings. The system, known as the "+15" is the largest of its kind in the world.

Eau Claire/Festival District: A mix of riverside condominiums, unique shopping, restaurants, hotels, and urban parkland make Eau Claire and the Festival District among Calgary's liveliest urban districts. The area, which was developed from reclaimed industrial land fronts the Bow River and sits immediately north of 3rd Avenue S. North of Eau Claire is the picturesque, Prince's Island Park. In the summer, the Festival District can be found crowded with people enjoying the sights and sounds of Eau Claire Festival Market, one of the areas many pubs and restaurants, or a weekend festival. It is also the perfect starting off point for a stroll along one of the many scenic paths along the Bow River or Prince's Island.

• Attractions:
  • Eau Claire Market, [16]: A unique market-style mall chock full of interesting shops, restaurants, and cinemas. The market is in a state of renewal and lacks many of the attrations it once had.
  • Prince's Island Park: Calgary's largest inner city park is located immediately north of Eau Claire in the Bow River. In the summer, it plays host toShakespeare in the Park [17] and is also the site of two of the city's largest annual festivals: the Calgary Folk Music Festival [18] and Carifest [19] (Calgary's annual festival celebrating the city's large West Indian population).
  • Barclay Parade: Barclay Mall is a pedestrian mall that runs from Eau Claire on the north to Stephen Avenue in the south. It is home to a number of high end shops and encompasses the Penny Lane Entertainment District.

Stephen Avenue Walk [20]: This area, which includes the Stephen Avenue pedestrian mall is located south of the Office Core along 8th Avenue S (between 5th Street W and 1st Street E). Stephen Avenue itself forms the heart of downtown Calgary's shopping and retail zone. Immediately adjacent to the outdoor portion of Stephen Avenue is an indoor complex of three shopping malls. The malls, TD Square, Eaton Centre, and Scotia Centre span a number of city blocks. Everything from Gap to high-end retailers and boutiques such as Holt Renfrew and Bang and Olufsen can be found here. The street is also home to a number of galleries, restaurants, pubs, off-beat cinemas, and nightclubs.

• Attractions:
  • Devonian Gardens [21]: The Devonian Gardens is a large indoor urban park located on the 4th floor of TD Square (above the shopping).
  • The Calgary Tower: The Calgary Tower [22] may not be quite as impressive as the CN Tower in Toronto, but it still commands a great view over the city and the surroundings. On a clear day you can see the Rockies to the west. It features a revolving gourmet restaurant, a bar, and an observation deck. The tower backs onto railway tracks and some run down blocks on the 10th Avenue side and is best approached from 8th Avenue for a more enjoyable experience.
  • Stephen Avenue Walk: As one of Calgary's most famous streets, Stephen Avenue (8th Avenue S between Barclay Mall and 2nd Street E) was declared a National Historic District by the Canadian Government. It is a major venue for boutique shopping, bars, pubs and restaurants. The mall is free of traffic throughout most of the day.

Chinatown: Canada's third largest Chinatown is located in the northeast portion of downtown Calgary. It is the heart of Calgary's Asian diaspora, although much of north and east Calgary has a Pacific Rim influence. The area of about a half-dozen blocks is located along Centre Street S, from 4 Ave S (on the south) to the Bow River (on the north). Calgary's Chinatown packs in a dense network of Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese and other Asian restaurants, shops, housing and cultural facilities. The area along Centre Street on the north side of the river almost functions as a loosely organized "second Chinatown" with Chinese-oriented businesses stretching for 20 or more blocks.

• Attractions:
  • Chinese Cultural Centre: [23] is the largest of its kind on the continent. It features an impressive domed ceiling patterned from the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.

Olympic Plaza and the Arts District: The region immediately to the east of Stephen Avenue Walk contains a number of theatres, art galleries, and the Glenbow Museum. It is also home to Olympic Plaza, a large public square in front of city hall.

• Attractions:
  • Olympic Plaza: This public square was built as the site of medal presentations during the 1988 Winter Olympic Games. During the summer, waders can enjoy the water-filled plaza, while winter visitors can go skating.
  • Glenbow Museum, 130 — 9 Avenue SE, Tel: 403-268-4100, [24]. Western Canada's largest museum, with over 93,000 square feet of exhibition space spreading over three floors. More than 20 galleries are filled with artifacts from Glenbow's collection of over a million objects, emphasizing local history. Regularly changing visiting exhibits focus on art or more distant cultures.
  • The Art Gallery of Calgary [25].
  • EPCOR Centre for Performing Arts [26].
  • The Telus Convention Centre [27].
  • Summerstock Conservatory [28]. During early August, high school students put on a play that runs for 14 days.

Other Downtown Districts: Other districts in downtown Calgary include the West End, the East Village, and the Government District. The West End and the East Village are primarily residential and are the focus of a major effort by the City of Calgary to encourage more people to make downtown their home. It is not recommended however, for people to go to the East Village at night. The East Village is home to a number of homeless shelters, and therefore it is not safe to travel alone, or in small groups. The Government District houses the city's Federal Building (the Harry Hays Building), the Calgary Chamber of Commerce, City Hall, and a number of other government offices, including a few international consulates.

• Attractions
  • Telus World of Science Calgary (formerly, The Calgary Science Centre): Located in the West End, Calgary's Science Centre [29] has been a favorite of children and science-lovers alike since it opened 38 years ago. It contains a planetarium and telescope, a large domed theatre, and two exhibit halls.

Inner City Neighbourhoods

The Beltline and 17th Avenue: 17th Avenue S is Calgary's premiere place to see and be seen. It boasts a large and eclectic variety of restaurants, unique shops, boutiques, and bars. This street is where Calgary parties, most notably becoming the "Red Mile" during the 2004 Stanley Cup (hockey) playoffs, where up to 100,000 cheering fans gathered to celebrate victories by the hometown Flames. While the entirety of the Beltline spans from the Stampede Grounds and Victoria Park on the east to Mount Royal on the west, the dense nightlife on 17th Avenue starts at about 2nd Street W and goes to 15th Street W.

• Attractions
  • The Stampede Grounds: [30] The site of Calgary's world-famous exhibition and rodeo, the Calgary Stampede grounds are located on the east end of the Beltline in Victoria Park. Not only are the grounds the site of the excitement of every July's Calgary Stampede, they also house a conference and exhibition centre (the Round-Up Centre) and a casino. The grounds can be accessed with Calgary's C-Train via both "Victoria Park Stampede" Station and "Erlton Stampede" Station.
  • Pengrowth Saddledome, [31]: Located on the Stampede Grounds, Calgary's largest hockey arena plays host to the Calgary Flames (hockey), the Calgary Hitmen (junior hockey), the Calgary Roughnecks (lacrosse), and many concerts.

Mission: In many ways, Mission acts as an extension of 17th Avenue. Like the Beltline, it is packed full of interesting restaurants and shops. It does not share 17th Avenue's "late night" reputation, however and it generally lacks the bars and nightclubs. It runs along 4th Street SW from 17th Avenue to 26th Avenue.

Forest Lawn International Avenue [32]. Forest Lawn is known for its diverse culture, with the city's best Vietnamese, Lebanese, and Central American eateries. The nightlife of this area is a place to exercise caution. There are many pawn shops that line the streets, if you're looking for a deal.

Inglewood: Inglewood is Calgary's oldest neighbourhood and the site of the city's original downtown. It is also one of Calgary's most culturally influenced and eclectic areas. Inglewood contains everything from stores targeted at bikers, to unique boutiques, antique stores, galleries, and restaurants. It is not as developed as some of the city's downtown districts, but it is quickly becoming one of the city's most popular "urban chic" neighbourhoods. It lies immediately east of downtown (east of 1st Street E) and is concentrated along 9th Avenue S. Just to the north is the Bow River and the world-famous Calgary Zoo.

• Attractions:
  • The Calgary Zoo, (LRT 202 - Zoo station) [33]. The world-class Calgary Zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from all over the world, as well as to the Botanical Garden and a Prehistoric Park for dinosaur lovers. It is the second largest zoo in Canada.
  • Fort Calgary Historic Park: Before becoming a city in 1894, the Calgary area was home to Fort Calgary. The Northwest Mounted Police (NWMP) fort was built in 1875. Today, Fort Calgary, located in Inglewood at the confluence of the Bow and Elbow rivers is the city's oldest historic monument.
  • Inglewood Bird Sanctuary & Nature Centre [34], 2425 9 Ave S.E.: A 32-hectare wildlife reserve that offers more than two kilometres of walking trails throughout the riverine forest. More than 250 species of birds and 300 species of plants, plus several kinds of mammals, have been observed in the area.

Kensington [35]. Kensington is located along the Bow River on the north side of downtown. It is another one of Calgary's notable shopping neighbourhoods, with a somewhat more bohemian feel than 17th Avenue (one particular store specializes Birkenstocks and Futons). It offers a good variety of restaurants, with more of an emphasis on coffee shops than on bars. Kensington runs along Kensington Road NW from 14th St W to 10th St W, and also north along 10th St W to 4 Ave N.

Other interesting inner city neighbourhoods and districts include Bridgeland (1 Ave NE from 7 St to 9 St), a neighbourhood with a strong Italian influence and the site of one of the most ambitious urban brownfield redevelopment efforts in the entire world; Mount Royal (south of 17th Avenue, from about 20th Avenue to 30th Avenue), originally built for Canadian Pacific Railway executives and still housing many of Calgary's elite; Marda Loop (east of Crowchild Trail along 33rd Avenue S), which contains a large number of quaint shops, restaurants, and services; and Crescent Heights / Rosedale (Centre St to 9 St W, Crescent Rd to 13 Ave N), combining historic houses with an amazing view of the Downtown from Crescent Rd.

Suburban Attractions

Many attractions are LRT accessible, and the stops have been noted. A rental car is recommended for the less accessible attractions, although buses are usually still possible.

• Canada Olympic Park [36]. Take a tour of the site of the 1988 Winter Olympics, which includes going to the top of the ski jump for a fantastic view. 4 runs are available for your skiing pleasure during the winter months, and there is also an on-site museum, as well as the Canadian Olympic Hall Of Fame. The halfpipe and rail park are frequented by some very talented skiiers and snowboarders, making for interesting viewing. The COP hosts Canada's only bobsled track (until Whistler's track is finished) and they offer rides on certain dates [37] during winter. Catch the LRT to Brentwood station, then bus 408 to the park.

• Heritage Park [38]. One of the largest living historical villages in North America, on 66 acres of land near the Glenmore Reservoir. Attractions include a working Steam Engine, 155 historical exhibits, a candy store and bakery, old fashioned amusement park and ride on the S. S. Moyie, a paddlewheel boat.

• Calaway Park [39]. Western Canada's largest amusement park is located just west of Calgary's city limits in the Greater Calgary Area on highway 1.

• Spruce Meadows [40]. Located just south of the city proper on Highway 22X, Spruce Meadows is a world-renowned show jumping and equestrian facility.

By plane

• Calgary International Airport, [2]. Calgary International has four concourses (A,B,C,D) in one terminal. It is well laid out and easy to find your way around.
  • WestJet, [3]. Canada's main discount airline makes its hub here.
  • Air Canada, [4]. The national carrier uses Calgary International as a secondary hub.
  • British Airways, [5]. Five flights a week to London.

In addition there are numerous American and International carriers that serve Calgary's airport. Unfortunately, getting in by air from the USA isn't easy if you live just south of Calgary on the American side. In such case, the only routes in are via Seattle, Salt Lake City, Denver, and Minneapolis. There are more flights from further away (e.g. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles), but none closer. If you live in Montana, for example, there's no choice but to drive or make a VERY long detour by air.

From Europe there are non-stop flights from London, Glasgow, Manchester, Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.

The easiest way to leave the airport is by cab or car rental. Cab rides to the city centre are about $27 - $30 Canadian. A Sedan Service (limo) is available for $40 CAN. There is a hotel shuttle service that is also available. The cheapest method is by public transport: Bus Route #57 is the only bus that stops regularly at the airport terminal (Arrivals Level, Bus Bay # 20, every 1/2 hour) and will take you to the Whitehorn C-Train (LRT) station. From the Whitehorn station you can go to Downtown (the 202 line to 7th Ave.) The bus/LRT cost $2.50 CAN (exact change); ask for a transfer valid for 90 minutes from the bus driver on entry. Call public transit (403)262-1000; they will assist you if you want to go elsewhere.

By car

This is essentially the prairies; crossing the vast expanses in the comfort of your own vehicle is the main method of transportation. Calgary is just over an hour's drive East of Banff (on the Transcanada highway, #1), and about 3 hours South of Edmonton on highway #2. From the USA side, use the I-15 Fwy. Calgary is about 200 miles (320 km) north of the border. It is likely that you will want to rent a car to explore Calgary and its surroundings.

By bus

• Greyhound, [6]. The main terminal is located an unpleasant 1 km walk west of the edge of Downtown. However, there is excellent access from the station to the downtown C-Train stations via Calgary Transit.
• Red Arrow, [7]. Provides service to several Alberta cities, including Edmonton, with a somewhat more accessible bus stop on 9th Ave at 1st St SE.

By train

Due to service cuts back in 1990, There is currently no Via Rail [8] service to Calgary. However, there is service to Vancouver, Jasper, Lake Louise and Banff on the Rocky Mountaineer [9] sightseeing train.

By transit (train/bus)

Calgary's public transit system was first established in 1909 as the Calgary Municipal Railway. Since then, it has developed into an efficient, fast, and extensive transit system. In particular, it was significantly built up in preparation for the 1988 Winter Olympics. They have a light rail transit system called the C-Train (LRT) that runs faithfully and frequently. In the downtown core, you can ride the C-Train for 14 city blocks for free, along the length of 7th Avenue. There are three spurs of LRT track meeting in the downtown along 7th Avenue; line 201 starts in the far south (at Somerset-Bridlewood station), travels to the downtown, then exits the downtown to the northwest, travelling to Dalhousie Station. Line 202 starts in the northeast at McKnight/Westwinds Station, and travels into the downtown, ending at 10th Avenue Station within the downtown. Trains are marked with the end station they are travelling to; a 'Somerset' train leaves Dalhousie Station, travels south into the downtown, then south to Somerset station (where it turns around to become a 'Dalhousie' train). Unfortunately, the LRT does not serve the Calgary International Airport.

Although buses come along somewhat less often, and tend to serve commuters more than tourists, it is still possible to get around to the main places without too much difficulty. Bus routes are numbered, and generally designed to connect with the downtown or with an LRT station. Trains run every 10 minutes (5 minutes or less in rush hour and 15 minutes on general holidays), serving from around 4 AM to 1 AM. Major bus routes may run as early as 5 AM and late as 1 AM, but many more only operate until 8 or 9 PM, or, worse, during rush hours only. Bus frequencies can be as low as one per hour, although 30 minutes is more common.

Transit tickets are $2.50 for adults, and permit 90 minutes of travel connecting to any transit line. Day passes ($6.75 CDN) and books of 10 transit tickets ($21.00 CDN) are also available at most convenience stores. A monthly pass can also be purchased for unlimited usage within the ticket's designated month ($75.00 CDN). The C-Train is on the honour system, although inspectors do occasionally check riders for valid tickets, with expensive fines ($150 or more) being charged. Travel on the C-Train in the downtown free fare zone is free of charge.

Information about the Transit System is available on the Calgary Transit Web Page [10], or by phoning their information line (403)262-1000 from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, local time.

In recent years there has been a rise of unlawful activity on Calgary transit, be especially careful in and around LRT platforms and in general try and stay in groups on the LRT train, as you may witness aggressive behavior.

By car

Many people can be confused or lost when they first drive around in Calgary. Not because the streets are confusing, but rather because Calgary is laid out into four quadrants (North-East, South-East, South-West and North-West) and the type of road (Street or Avenue) matters in terms of direction (streets go north-south, avenues go east-west). Once you understand the layout of the city, you will find it very easy to navigate.

Calgary is divided into its quadrants at Centre Ave and Centre St. Being north of Centre Ave means you are in the northern quadrants and being east of Centre St means you are in the eastern quadrants. All street and avenue numbers radiate out from centre so being on 17th ave SW is fairly close to centre while being on 52nd St NE is not.

Most of Calgary's roads are numbered, the only time when they are not numbered is when the road is very important (usually called a Trail) or if they are the side streets in some community. The layout of Calgary's roads is rectangular with very few roads that aren't straight.

In general the cities roads are poorly planned and maintained, with heavy use of traffic lights that are not synchronized, resulting in a lot of gridlock. So be prepared to leave early when you venture out.

By foot

Downtown Calgary is a compact area which is easily accessible on foot. The pathway system, Eau Claire Market area and Stephen Avenue Mall (8th Avenue) are the primary walking destinations of downtown workers in the warmer months. In the wintertime, everyone navigates their way around the downtown core via the Plus 15 system [11], so called because the enclosed walkways joining buildings are approximately 15 feet above ground.

By bicycle

With approximately 635 km of pathways and 260 km of on-street bikeways within its boundaries, The City of Calgary boasts the most extensive urban pathway and bikeway network in North America. Pathway maps are available online [12] or at Calgary Co-op [13] stores. Downtown, there are many pathways along the rivers and park areas. Though Calgary can be thought of as a safe city, use common sense when biking at dusk and at night. This is particularly true on the east side of downtown along the river (close to the neighborhood of East Side Village), which is a rougher end of town.

Calgary has a good network of off-street bike paths, although motorists are sometimes less-than-courteous. Weather is unpredictable, and snowy cycling conditions may occur anytime from September to May. Bike racks are fairly common, especially in shopping areas. Be sure to use the bike racks provided, or another solid object to lock you bike to; as simply locking your back wheel will not provide sufficient security. Calgary Transit has bike racks at C-Train stations and allows bikes on the C-Trains during off-peak hours (at no additional fee). Some bike routes also have buses equipped to accommodate bicycles with racks on the front (see link (1) below). Cyclists must remember that they must obey the same rules of the road as other vehicles (see link (2) below). All cyclist are required to wear a helmet and have an working bell on there bike.

Each major body of water in the city (bow river, elbow river, Glenmore reservoir, etc) will have both city parks and thus city bike trails passing through. These bike paths are heavily used during the morning rush hour to work, but can provide hours of scenic peddling. A personal favorite: start in downtown and head along the "bow river pathway" as it heads south to Fishcreek provincial park. Here, leave the banks of the bow river and cycle though Fishcreek Park park along the main cycle path path until you reach the Glenmore reservoir (a good place for lunch). At the reservoir, as the bike path crosses the Dam, leave the "bow river pathway" for the "Elbow river pathway" This highly scenic path will take you back to downtown. Cycle time : 4 -6 hours (with lunch).

Another major pathway extends north up Nose Creek valley just east of the zoo, including two overpasses to cross Deerfoot Trail (busy freeway). While there is a pathway that leads to the airport, connecting to it requires crossing an industrial area, which is not recommended for novice cyclists. Cyclists are not permitted on Stephen Avenue Mall or Deerfoot Trail.

(1) [14] (2) [15]

The city centre is not exactly a outdoor shopper's paradise. There are several shops scattered around the centre but the majority are centred on 8th Ave between 5th Street SW and Centre Street. Calgary does have several large malls for shopping, most of which are easily reached via transit.

Downtown Shopping

Calgary's largest indoor shopping complex[161], is situated downtown, centred on 8th Avenue at 2nd and 3rd Streets SW, where the following malls are interconnected:

• Eaton Centre
• TD Square
• Scotia Centre
• Bankers Hall

Also downtown, beside the Bow River is:

• Eau Claire Market [162]

Suburban Shopping

• Chinook Centre [163] is located on Macleod Trail at 58th Avenue south close to the Chinook C-Train station.
• Market Mall [164] is located in the northwest near The University of Calgary.
• Southcentre Mall [165] is located at Macleod Trail and Anderson Road, and is a five minute walk from the Anderson C-Train LRT station.
• Deerfoot Meadows [166] is reached by taking Deerfoot Trail southbound to the Southland Drive exit or northbound to the Heritage Drive exit. Big box stores you'll find include Ikea, Best Buy, Michael's, Real Canadian Superstore and Future Shop.
• Deerfoot Outlet Mall [167] is located at Deerfoot Trail and 64 Ave NE. Anchor tennants include Sears, Wal-Mart, Winners, Sport Chek and Kacz Kids.

Farmers' Markets

• Calgary Farmers' Market [168] Open year round. Just off Crowchild Trail. H6, 4421 Quesnay Wood Drive SW Calgary, Alberta T3E 7K4 Tel:(403)244-4548 info@calgaryfarmersmarket.ca

• Crossroads Flea Market [169] 1235 26th Avenue SE Calgary AB T2G 1R7, Phone: 291-5208 'Indoor Farmer`s Market' - Friday, Saturday and Sunday 9am-5pm 'Outdoor Farmer`s Market' - Summer Months Friday, Saturday and Sunday 8am-5pm. Less than 5 minutes from downtown with ample free parking, Crossroads Markets is located at Blackfoot Trail and Ogden Road in an eclectic 100,000 square foot historical building. Crossroads Market is home to a flea market, antique market, indoor farmer`s market, international food fair, and a seasonal outdoor farmer`s market.

• The Hillhurst-Sunnyside Farmers' Market runs Wednesday evenings at the Hillhurst-Sunnyside Community Centre, 1320-5 Avenue NW. The Market runs from June to October, 3:30-8:00 p.m. (Fall hours after Labour Day, 3:30-7:30 p.m.)

• Millarville Farmers' Market [170] Millarville Race Track (20 minutes South of Calgary), Millarville. For Info call (403) 931-2404 'Summer Market' Saturdays, June to October, 8:30 am to 12 noon. 'Christmas at Millarville' November. Millarville is the largest market in Southern Alberta! Experience a potpourri of fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, home-baked pies, cut and potted flowers, crafts and original jewelry and artwork. Take some time to enjoy free entertainment, grab a mid-morning breakfast or browse the craft stands and chat with the artists.

• Cochrane Farmers Market in Cochrane Ranche Historic Site Parking Lot Highway 1A & Highway 22 Phone Number: (403) 851-0562 Saturdays 9:00 am - 1:00 pm Weekly Jun 4-Sep 24

• Calgary Bearspaw Farmers' Market at the Bearspaw Lions Clubhouse 25240 Nagway Rd Phone Number: (403) 239-0201 Sundays 11:00 am - 3:00 pm Weekly Jun 5-Sep 30 Special Markets: Christmas - dates TBA.

• Strathmore Farmers' Market at Kinsmen Park near downtown Phone Number: (403) 901-0477 'Spring Market - held indoors' Saturday Apr 30 4:00 pm - 8:00 pm 'Outdoor Market' Fridays Jun 17-Sep 16 4:00 pm - 8:00 pm 'Christmas Market - held indoors' Saturday Nov 26 4:00 pm - 8:00 pm

Calgary offers a wide variety of dining options. While Calgary doesn't have a single signature dish, residents are very proud of Alberta Beef, and Calgarians are discerning clients of steakhouses. Speaking of beef, the popular Chinese-Canadian dish of ginger beef was invented in Calgary in the 1970s. Calgary is also home to a very culturally diverse population, with a very wide selection of international restaurants, especially from East and Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean from Italy through Lebanon. Calgary is, however, generally lacking in decent Mexican food, and the inland location means that a good meal of seafood is sometimes hard to find.

Restaurants in the downtown area are very busy between noon and 1 PM on weekdays due to the lunch crowd of office workers; if you can, try to stagger your lunch to start around 11:15 or 1:30. You'll face much shorter lineups. Buffets are often only prepared once for lunchtime, and visiting a buffet after 12:15 or so will typically be a depressing dining experience.

Budget

Note that Calgary's most abundant ethnic specialty is Vietnamese. Most neighbourhoods have at least one Vietnamese noodle shop or Vietnamese sub (banh mi) joint. Some of the other inexpensive options are as follows:

• Chicken On The Way, 1443 Kensington Road NW, +1 403 283-5545. One of the longest-running fast food institutions in Calgary (opened 1958), Chicken On The Way delivers wonderful deep-fried chicken, french fries and corn fritters, at a fair price. This is an old-school joint; no frills, nothing fancy, and none of that new-fangled low-fat junk. The dining space is two picnic tables next to busy 14th St. But it's still hands-down the best fried chicken in the city. A meal runs in the $4 - 6 range.

• Falafel King, 803 1 St SW, +1 403 269-5464. The friendly service and top-quality Middle Eastern food means that there's a lineup out the door evey lunch hour. Falafel, chicken and beef shawarma, and the best hummus in the city on the menu, with a free piece of baklava with every order, and fresh-squeezed juice on tap. Hail to the King, baby. $6-7.

• Louie's Sub & Pizza, 1941 Uxbridge Dr. N.W, +1 403 289-8070. Best Subs in the city. Also you will find an Excellent Gourmet Pizza Selection, Chicken Souvlaki, Salads and Tina's Famous Homemade Baklava. Delivery is available. www.louiesub.com. A meal runs in the $4 - 8 range.

• Peter's Drive-in, 219 16 Ave NE, +1 403 277-2747. Peter's Drive-In is a classic drive-through burger joint. Great fries, burgers and milkshakes at slightly high prices, but higher quality (and large portions -- watch out for the "large" = shoebox of fries). Well known throughout Alberta. Rather than waiting in the drive-through line, park in the adjacent lot and walk up to the front windows; you'll get faster service, and you can eat on one of the picnic tables. Burger, shake and onion rings will cost about $8. Please note that Peter's Drive-in only accepts cash as a form of payment. They serve the finest milkshake in the city; thick and made with real fruit (over 20 flavours!).

• Pho Pasteur Saigon, 207 1st St SE, +1 403 233-0477. Pho Pasteur Saigon is a favourite Vietnamese noodle joint. Filling and tasty and all for around $6. If they're busy, try Little Vietnamese Village, at the south entrance to the mall (half a block south), or Pho Hoai, located inside the mall.

• Spolumbo's, 1308 9 Ave SE, +1 403 264-6452. Owned by former Calgary Stampeders players, Spolumbo's offers delicious Italian style deli foods; sandwiches, soups and salads. An in-house sausage plant makes some of Calgary's finest sausage. Try the Spolumbo's Special, a panini sandwich featuring mortadella, capicolla and genoa salami. Fresh and delicious, but a little pricey; $7-8 for a typical sandwich.

• Super Donair Kabab Restaurant, 1018 9 Ave SE, +1 403 262-2930. This is a restaurant even Calgarians don't really know about; located in a grimy hole-in-the-wall next to a bottle depot in an out-of-the-way part of Inglewood, billed as "a touch of excellence for classy people" (the excellence part is true) and decorated with a kitschy style all its own. Kim, the charismatic owner/cook, makes some of the finest Donairs in the city, with wonderful beef and magnificent sauce; a donair and drink can be had for just $5.

• Wicked Wedge, 618 17th Ave SW, +1 403 228-1024. The Wedge offers pizza-by-the-slice, but a cut above all other such joints. Innovative pizzas, lots of toppings and hand made crusts have made the Wicked Wedge a local landmark. Located on 17th Avenue, they draw a heavy after-bar crowd, and are busiest at 2AM on a Friday night! One of the best places to go for late-night food. $3.50 a slice.

• Banzai Sushi & Teriyaki House, 470-9737 MacLeod Tr. SW, ☎ +1-403 253-8120 (fax: +1-403 253-8120). not sure. Competently-executed, low-priced Japanese food in an efficient cafeteria-like setting. A good choice for a fast, cheap, satisfying lunch. Branches in Southland and Downtown.$7-9.  edit

• Banzai Sushi & Teriyaki House, 526A - 4th Ave. SW, ☎ +1-403 262-9060 (fax: +1-403 262-9060). Competently-executed, low-priced Japanese food in an efficient cafeteria-like setting. A good choice for a fast, cheap, satisfying lunch. Branches in Southland and Downtown.$7-9.  edit

Mid-range

• Belmont Diner, 2008 33 ave SW, +1 403242-6782. A traditinal style diner serving breakfast until 3 pm and lunch after about noon. On weekends be sure to get there early as the line can be half a block long because of its popularity and smaller size inside. Breakfast can be a run you up to 10$ on average but well worth it (generous portions and all made as you order).

• Moxies, Eight locations throughout the city. A nice variety of excellent meals including steaks, burgers, pasta, pizza, salads, soups and sandwiches.[171]

• Earls, 315 8th Ave SW, +1 403 265-3275. One of many Earls in the Calgary area this is part of the North American chain offering good wholesome meals. A good menu range from steaks and chops to pizza, salads and fish dishes. Good quality at a moderate price. A semi-loaded burger and fries with a soda drink will cost approximately $12-13, excluding tax/tip.

• The Keg, 1101 5th Street SW, +1 403 266-1036. Just one of a national chain of steak houses, The Keg in Calgary is not much different to the rest. The menu mainly consists of steak with some chicken and fish. Great steaks, just what you expect from them. Good prices as well.

• Nick's Steakhouse, 2430 Crowchild Trail NW , +1 403 282-9278. If you are looking for great Alberta steaks or some tasty pizzas, this is one of Calgary's best. Prices are generally between $15 to $20 for an entree. This is a short walk from the Banff Trail Train Station, across from McMahon Stadium in the North West. Close to Motel Village, where many of the hotel chains can be found.

• Marathon Ethiopian Restaurant, 130 10 St NW, +1 403 283-6796. Marathon is Calgary's oldest and finest Ethiopian restaurant. They offer a lunch buffet on weekdays, but otherwise, often have slow service. The food makes up for it; it's very tasty and filling. Vegetarian options available; roughly $12-15 per person.

• Orchid Room 513 - 8 Ave SW Bankers Hall Business Phone: (403) 263-4457 A fusion of Vietnamese, Thai and French cuisine with dishes like seafood phó soup, caramelized salmon, coconut prawn soup and salad rolls stuffed with mango and shrimp.

• Montana's Cookhouse With 5 locations throughout Calgary, including one inside the Calgary International Airport, Montana's is well known throughout the city as a great place to grab steak, chicken, and their famous ribs. Also note that every Wednesday night at every location is "All You Can Eat Ribs Night", starting at around $25.00 Canadian for one person. Meals in general are around $15-$20 Canadian per person. [172]

• The Coup, 924b 17th Avenue SW (Door off a railed-in sidewalk area.), ☎ +1-403-541-1041 (veggiefuel@yahoo.ca), [173]. Mon closed; Tue - Fri: 11:30am - 3pm, 5pm - 'close'; Sat, Sun: 9am - 3pm, 5pm - 'close'. This all-vegetarian restaurant serves a variety of interesting flavours from largely organic and local ingredients. You may have to wait for a few minutes to get a seat in the cozy 32-seat dining room, since they take no reservations and seat at most six per table, but ask for a drink from the full bar (liquor and coffee) as you wait. Try the yam fries, for instance as a side to the El Taco grilled tortilla wrap with shredded beets, or the War and Peas soba noodle salad. Plenty of vegan options. Serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.dinner entrée $9-13 plus drinks and tax.  edit

Splurge

• La Chaumiere, 139 17th Ave SW, +1 403 228-5690. A Calgary institution. Serves classic French Haute Cuisine. Excellent wine cellar.
• The Belvedere, 107 8th Ave. SW, +1 403 265-9595. The only restaurant to win the coveted Birks Silver Spoon Award for 2 consecutive years. Flawless service and atmosphere. Well-stocked bar and lounge with a nice selection of Cuban cigars.

• Saltlik Steakhouse, 101 8th Ave SW, "+1 403" 537-1160. This is a high-end steakhouse in the core of downtown Calgary, and is extremely popular with the oilmen working in the core, and for good reason. The food and service is generally excellent with a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Steak is, as expected, quite good. $15 to $35 for an entree.

• Brava Bistro, 723 17 Avenue SW, "+1 403" 228-1854. Brava is a well-known and popular spot for those looking for an excellent and varied menu. Varied menu with excellent wine matching and interesting selections. $20-30 per entree.

• River Cafe, 200 Barclay Parade SW, Calgary AB T2P, (403) 261-7670

As the original home of the Caesar, Calgary features many bars located throughout the city, although the core is where the trendiest clubs are located. There is also the ever popular 17th Avenue SW, home to the Red Mile.

• Cat'n'Fiddle, 540 16th Avenue NW, +1 403 289 0414, Great place to head for a pint of almost any brew you can think of, sometimes with a touch of Irish

• Ship and Anchor Pub, 534 17th Ave SW, +1 403 245-3333, An excellent place for live music, a lively young crowd, and cheap eats.

• Melrose Cafe and Bar, 730 17th Ave SW, +1 403 228 3566, A place to sit in the sun on the patio and people watch. Named as the heart of Calgary's "Red Mile" during the 2004 NHL playoffs.

• The Back Alley, [174] 4630 Macleod Trail South, +1 403 287-2500 Upbeat nightclub featuring rock and hip-hop music, must do for a partier. It has been nicknamed "the crackalley" or, simply, "the crack" by locals for its somewhat harder-edge crowd and atmosphere. Exercise caution, and when possible, go with a group.

• Snatch, #24 7400 Mcleod Trail, +1 403 255-4646, The old outlaws - high energy club with hiphop, top 40's, house and R&B music..

• Cowboys, 1088 Olympic Way SE, ☎ +1 403 265-0699, [175]. Typical nightclub. "The most fun you can have with your boots on!" Opened April 30, 2008 at the location of the former Coyotes. edit

• HiFi Club, [176] for those who aren't cowboys/cowgirls and want some different, alternative music.

• Whiskey Nightclub, [177] - 341, 10th Ave SW - Larger Nightclub, Thursdays - Saturday. Generally older crowds. 25 and up on Saturdays

• The Palomino Smokehouse and Social Club, [178] 109 7th Ave SW - Upstairs is a BBQ restaurant featuring various meats smoked over apple and cherry wood along with an expansive selection of bourbon, tequila and whisky. Fridays feature live rock-a-billy from 5-9pm while the downstairs bar features live music every Friday and Saturday evening.

Calgary features other bars and clubs such as Tequila Nightclub, Tantra, Ceili's Irish Pub, Ranchman's and much more.

• The Rose & Crown Pub, 1503 4 Street Southwest, 403-244-7757
• The Twisted Element (Twisted), 1006 - 11th Avenue SW, ☎ 403-802-0230, [179]. Wed 8pm - close, Thurs-Sat 9 pm til close, Sun 7pm - close, Mon-Tues Closed. Essentially Calgary's only gay bar (though there is a leather bar with a heavy gay presence), Twisted has an incredible variety in clientele. From the plethora of gay men and boys to number of straight girls. Wednesdays and Thursdays feature amateur strip contests along a number of themes and good drink specials.  edit