Edmonton is a surprisingly lively city for an area covered in snow 6 months of the year. Called the "Vegas of the North" by some, due to the numerous opportunities for gambling in the area. The summer brings many festivals into the city, and with Canada's most impressive mountain parks a half-day's drive away, Edmonton is fun year-round.

Theatre & Dinner Theatre

The best place to go for general day and night life in Edmonton is Whyte (82nd) Avenue. Bounded on one end by the University of Alberta, the section of Whyte Avenue from 99th Street to 112th Street is home to many shops, restaurants, and bars, and is the most concentrated core of the city's social scene.

• The Yardbird Suite, 11 Tommy Banks Way (corner of 102 Street & 86 Avenue), 780-432-0428, [27]. Edmonton non-profit jazz club with acts every weekend. The Tuesday jam is $2, and has some good talent. Closed during the summer.

• The Citadel Theatre, 9828 - 101A Ave., 780-425-1820, [28].

• The Mayfield Dinner Theatre, 16615 109 Ave., 780-483-4051, [29].

• The Winspear Theatre, 4 Sir Winston Churchill Square NW, 780-429-1992, [30].

Recreation

Edmonton's river valley has an extensive network of trails, good for walking, biking and cross-country skiing. As you travel through the extensive stretches of linked ravines and forested areas in the river valley, at many points you can't even tell you're in a city.

There are a variety of bike shops, including a non-profit bicycle co-op [31]. You can drop in on their workshop hours and wrench your own bike for cheap. Mechanics are on hand to help and answer your questions.

Bike maps are freely available at many places, such as City Hall and the University, in addition to most bike shops, eg. Revolution Cycle [32], United Cycle [33], Hardcore Mountain Bike Store [34] and others.

Downhill skiing

Edmonton is home to many avid skiers, and several smallish ski hills can be found within the city limits. These facilities help keep locals amused until they can get away to the Rockies. If you can't wait that long, try one of the following:

Within city limits

• Snow Valley Edmonton, off the 122 St. exit from the Whitemud Freeway, 780-434-3991, [35]. Though small, it is an excellent spot for beginners.

• Sunridge Ski Area, 10980 17 Street NW.

• Edmonton Ski Club, 9613 96 Avenue NW. This facility is in the River Valley south of downtown, near the Muttart Conservatory and only a few minutes from the city center.

Nearby

• Rabbit Hill, 780-955-2440, [36]. The best of the ski resorts close by. Situated on the banks of the North Saskatchewan River, it is about twenty minutes southwest of Edmonton.

Golf

Alberta has a keen fascination with golf, based to a great degree on the province's sunny summers, vast number of developed courses and connecting roadways, and low prices. Edmonton benefits by containing or being within a quick drive of dozens of excellent courses. Most are public, and the few private courses are not spectacular enough that you will feel you're missing much by sticking to the public courses.

In the city

• Kinsmen Pitch'n'Putt, 10661-91st Avenue, 780-432-1626, [37]. - behind the Kinsmen Sport Centre, on the south bank of the river valley (Public: par 54, 1222 yards) This is a true pitch-and-putt, with the holes averaging about 65 yards, and none over 100 yards. You can enjoy a pleasant two-hour walk with two or three clubs in your bag. Greens fees are low, club rentals are available, and the course is friendly for families looking for a spot to golf with the kids.

• Lewis Estates Golf Club, 8700 207 St., 780-489-4653, [38]. (Public: 6220 yards, par 72) This course is embedded in the Lewis Estates housing development, and most of the fairways snake between rows of homes. Some "wild" fairways cut through the natural forest that still exists in the middle of the first nine holes, and they are a welcome respite from the fences, yards, and all-too-vulnerable windows of the remaining holes.

• Riverside, 8630 Rowland Rd (in the river valley), 780-496-4914 (Pro Shop - Apr-Oct), [39]. (Public: 6306 yards, par 71) This delightful club is the most attractive of the three city-owned courses. It is heavily treed, cool on hot summer days and beautiful in any weather. It takes good advantage of its placement in an elbow of the river by setting raised tee boxes and raised greens up on the high banks for several fairways. Riverside is very popular and booking a tee time requires fast fingers (or an auto-dial function on your phone) to book through the City's automated telephone booking system (780-496-8700 - call at 6PM sharp two or three days in advance to reserve a tee time).

• Rundle Park Par Three, 2909 118th Ave., 780-944-4426, [40]. (Public: 3018 yards, par 54) Another city-owned course, this executive par-three gives a surprisingly good workout. Holes range from around 100 to over 200 yards, greens are fairly small, and your shot-making ability is fairly tested. By the nature of the course, it is busy (although you can walk on almost any time): there will be waiting time on weekends, and the course is not kept to the same level of repair the other city courses are. Nevertheless, it's a great way to warm up in the spring, and a good introduction to golf if you're entertaining non-golfers.

• Victoria, 12130 River Road (in the river valley), 780-496-4914 (Pro Shop - April-October),[41]. (Public: 6027 yards, par 71) This is another city-owned public course. It's situated in the river valley a couple of minutes from downtown, and has a large driving range on site. The setting is very attractive, although the course is less treed than Riverside with a more-open feel, particularly on the back nine. As with Riverside, tee times are booked by phone starting 6PM sharp two or three days ahead of the date of the reservation (call the automated system at 780-496-4900 to book).

Near the city

• The Ranch, 52516 Range Rd., 262 Spruce Grove, 780-470-4700, [42]. (Public: 5708 yards from the white tees, 6100 from the blues, 6506 from the golds, par 71) The Ranch is a short drive west of Edmonton, set in a quiet and undeveloped area that combines a number of level "prairie" fairways with some beautiful multi-tiered ravine holes. It's a challenging layout, though by no means unfair, and the course concludes with three attractive water holes cut out of the forest.

Spectator Sports

• Edmonton Oilers [43], Ticket Office: [44]. The local National Hockey League (NHL) team plays at Rexall Place. They are, by far, the most popular sports team in the city, and prices to get a ticket reflect this. The Oilers are also the only major Edmonton sports team to regularly sell out their venue, so tickets must sometimes be acquired through unofficial means.

• Edmonton Oil Kings [45]. The Local Western Hockey League (WHL) hockey team plays at Rexall Place.

• Edmonton Rush [46], Ticket Office: [47]. The local National Lacrosse League (NLL) club plays at Rexall Place.

• Edmonton Eskimos [48] 780-448-3757 (Ticket Office). The local Canadian Football League (CFL) team plays at Commonwealth Stadium.

• Edmonton Cracker Cats, 780-423-2255, [49]. The local Golden League Baseball Team plays minor baseball at Telus Field. Formerlly of the Northern League.

Major Events & Festivals

Edmonton is home to many regular festivals and special events during the spring and summer months.

April

• Edmonton Kiwanis Music Festival, [50]. People coming have the opportunity to compete in a variety of categories including piano, string, voice, woodwind, brass, and musical theatre.

May

• International Childrens Festival. Takes place in the suburb of Saint Albert and offers all kinds of kid friendly stuff.

June

• Dreamspeakers International Film Festival. This is a film festival dedicated to the aboriginals.

• Edmonton International Jazz Festival, [51]. A "new" festival taking up where the 25-year summer tradition of the Jazz City festival left off in 2005. (The Yardbird Jazz Festival (see below) ably filled in for summer 2005 and 2006.) National and international acts appear in the city's concert halls and clubs over 10 days.

• Festival of Dance, [52]. Curious about different cultures? Discover different folk dances from around the world.

• Edmonton Gay Pride. Celebrate Edmonton's GLBT community with Edmonton Pride, complete with parade and festival at Churchill Square.

• River City Shakespeare Festival, Hawrelak Park, [53]. A popular mid-summer theatre festival, this event is put on by the Free Will Players. It usually features two plays, one comedy and one "other", running over the course of 3 weeks. The plays run in repertory, alternating nights throughout the run. Tickets are usually around $12. Seating is first-come, first-choice in the Heritage Amphitheatre. There are snacks and beverages (alcoholic and other) available from a concession stand at intermission. Be sure to dress for the expected late-evening temperatures, as you will be sitting in an unheated space for several hours up to sunset.

July

• Canada Day Parade takes place on July 1 and features great fireworks at the Alberta Legislature.

• Edmonton International Street Performers Festival, Churchill Square, [54]. Canada's best street performers converge on Edmonton to show off their skill. Great for kids.

• Capital EX, [55]. Formerly known as Klondike Days and now renamed, this is Edmonton's main exhibition event, complete with a parade on the first day and fair at Northlands Park. Other exhibition events such as Global Connections, showcasing wares and foods of other countries, and Ed Fest, the 10-day rock festivals with up to 3 bands per night.

• Edmonton Indy, [56]. Edmonton's main car racing event was first held in 2005. The race is held at the "Finning International Speedway", a temporary conversion of the runways at City Centre Airport.

• Edmonton and Athabasca District Historical Festival. Tour through miles of history in this historical adventure.

• Taste of Edmonton, Churchill Square. A number of Edmonton eateries show off their wares. This event coincides with Capital EX (formerly the Klondike Days). Each participating restaurants has a booth where it showcases two dishes that can be 'purchased' with tickets. These dishes are small portions and require a various number of tickets, which are purchased at nearby ticket booths. A popular sport is trying to determine which booths give the best value before you run out of either tickets or room in your tummy.

• Blueberry Bluegrass And Country Music Festival, [57]. In the city of Stony Plain to the west of Edmonton (30 mins) is this wonderful festival including jam lessions and sessions.

August

• Heritage Festival, [58]. August long weekend (first full weekend in August). Hundreds of community groups occupy Hawrelak Park to celebrate Canada's diversity with cultural exhibits, dance, and food pavilions. Plan for remote parking (there are numerous park-and-ride bus shuttles set up around the city for this event), and go on an empty stomach so you can enjoy the meats-on-a-stick of many cultures.

• Folk Music Festival, [59]. This immensely popular festival sells out long before it opens, even though your ticket buys you nothing but the option to sit on a grassy hillside. World-class acts attend every year, with an emphasis on folk and roots performers but with sufficient variety to satisfy anyone - even the whole family. Hope for good weather, though: all seating is outdoors.

• Cariwest Parade, [60]. This parade features many wonderful Caribbean costumes and tunes. Participants eventually end up in Churchill Square, where all can enjoy Caribbean food and item vendors. This tradition comes primarily from the Caribbean nations of Trinidad and Tobago.

• Fringe Festival, [61]. North America's largest theatre festival showcases some of the most innovative stagework to be seen anywhere in Canada. In addition to hundreds of staged events, dozens of street performers mob the festival site to entertain you between shows. Great for kids and adults alike.

• Edmonton Labatt's Blues Festival, [62]. This blues event is held in Edmonton's scenic Hawrelak Park at the Heritage Amphitheatre. Park ’n’ Ride service is available from the Stadium Parkade at the University of Alberta as parking is limited. The site has a beer garden, food vendors, and a "Blues Store".

• Dragonboat Festival in Edmonton. Takes place in the river valley between Downtown and Strathcona. Six dragons boats spread out across the river, 22 people in each dragon boat, on the water, all waiting for the sound of the horn, all wanting to be first to cross the finish line some 400 meters away.

• Symphony Under the Sky, [63]. A series of classical and popular music concerts put on by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. The performances take place in Hawrelak Park, under the roof of the Heritage Amphitheatre.

• Animethon, [64]. A collection of different anime designers and unique books all in one location. Some materials found only in Japan otherwise.

November

• Yardbird Jazz Festival, [65]. Focusing on Canadian acts as it transitions from the temporary "bridge" between the old summer Jazz City and the new Edmonton International Jazz festivals, this festival takes place in Edmonton's volunteer-run jewel of a jazz club.

• Canadian Finals Rodeo, [66]. Yee-haw! See all kinds of things typical to rodeos in Northlands Park.

• Festival of Ideas, [67]. This festival is presented by the University of Alberta. This festival shows the challenges of society and different art shows.

December

• New Years Parade takes place on Churchill Sq., just south of City Hall. Every year the turnout gets bigger. Full of fireworks and fun hot chocolate.

• Alberta Legislature Building, [16]. Beautiful to visit any time of the year at any time of the day. In December the grounds are lit with thousands of lights and there is a skating pond one can use. In the summer you can wade in the pools and play in the fountains that are just north of the building. There is security walking around and it is quite safe even later in the evening.

• Alberta Railway Museum, 24215 34 St., 780-472-6229, [17].

• Art Gallery of Alberta, (formerly the Edmonton Art Gallery) 2 Sir Winston Churchill Square, 780-422-6223, [18].

• Devonian Botanic Garden, 780-987-3054, [19]. About 30 minutes out of downtown. Map to location: [20].

• Muttart Conservatory, 9626 96A St., 780-496-8755, [21]. The four glass pyramids rising out of the river valley are a unique Edmonton landmark. Inside, they house three distinct climate zones and a fourth seasonal display, packed with several hundred plant varieties.

• TELUS World of Science (formerly the Odyssium), 11211 142 St., 780-452-9100, [22]. Edmonton's largest science museum with an architectural design that is out of this world, with lots of science exhibits, a planeterium, and an IMAX theatre.

• Royal Alberta Museum, 12845 102 Ave., 780-453-9100, [23].

• River Valley Parks, Wonderful walking, jogging and cycling paths through the River Valley. There are over a hundred kilometers of walking, biking, and skiing trails joining them along the banks and flood plains of the North Saskatchewan river. Altogether, the city's trails and parks make up the largest connected urban parkland in North America. One of the most popular parks is Hawrelak Park, located just off Groat Road near the University of Alberta. It encircles a large pond, home to a variety of ducks and geese in summer. It's the site of a variety of different festivals, including Shakespeare in the Park and Symphony Under the Sky. In winter after the ice has frozen thick enough it is a popular venue for outdoor ice skating.

• Valley Zoo, 13315 Buena Vista Rd., 780-496-6924, [24].

• West Edmonton Mall, 170 Street and 87 Avenue, [25]. With the dubious distinction of being the largest indoor shopping and entertainment center in North America, this is definitely one of Edmonton's unique attractions. There are more than 900 stores and services, as well as the Galaxyland amusement park, the World Waterpark, the Fantasyland hotel, the Europa shopping district, Chinatown, an exotic flamingo wading pool, sea lion shows, a realistic replica of the Santa Maria ship, casino, nightclubs, two movie theaters and an IMAX theater, a dinner theater, two mini golf centers, a skating rink, shooting range, many restaurants, and much, much more! It's a bit tacky and tourist-y, but even its detractors can't argue its ability to serve shoppers. Particularly in winter, it provides a comfortable smorgasbord of shops and entertainment well away from the chilly outdoors.

Must See Neighbourhoods

• Downtown Edmonton (bordered by 111 Street in the west, 97 Street in the east, 97 Avenue in the south, and 105 Avenue in the north *) is full of beatiful living spaces, great fitness centres like Y.M.C.A and Club Fit, amazing shopping like Commerce Place and 104 Street, amazing parkland - the largest in North America (river valley), great festivals in Churchill Square and around, and unique history. If thats what your looking for, then this is the place you must visit. Downtown also has some of the best accomodations in the city from boutique hotels like Matrix Hotel on 107 Street to megachains like Fairmont hotel Macdonald on Jasper Avenue. Downtown Edmonton and Oliver's blocks are very large, so do not think these areas are tiny by their small block ammounts.

• Oliver (bordered by Groat Road in the west, 111 Street in the east, the river valley to the south, and 105 Avenue in the north) is immideately west of Downtown Core. This area is the densest in Alberta for residential as the area is full of highrises. This area is also home to many great boutiques and unique to typical shopping.

• Strathcona Historic District (bordered by 84 Avenue in the north, 74 Avenue in the south, 111 Street in the west, and 96 Street in the east) is full of trendy shopping and a vibrant nightlife cluster. The area is centred on Whyte Avenue which is a major shopping district, but do not forget the amazing nightlife found in this corridor. This area is full of a lot of architecturally pleasing houses too. If this is what you are looking for, then Old Strathcona is your pick!

• Miseracordia is where West Edmonton Mall is. Surely that is self explanitory.

• Southgate

• Glenora

• Elerslie Road

Walking Tours

You can do walking tours all on your own in this city. Some of which, are the most kept secrets in the city.

• Church Street (96 Street) between 103 Avenue and Norwood Boulevard.

• Warehouse District Loop is a tour of the warehouse district. Start at Jasper Avenue and 104 Street and go north on 104 whilst admiring the 1920's and modern architecture until 103 Avenue. Then on 103 Avenue go west until 106 Street then go on 106 until Jasper Ave. After that, go east on Jasper Ave. and admire the mix of architecture until 104 Street. All done!

• Saskatchewan Valley is on Saskatchewan Drive between 105 Street and 93 Street. Here gives great views of the skyline.

• Highlands

• Louise McKenny-Rossdale

• Glenora

Parks

Edmonton has North America's largest urban parkland system: The North Saskatchewan River Valley. This means Edmonton is full of parks.

• Laurier Park

• Hawrelak Park

• Forest Heights Park

• Gallagher Park

• Victoria Park

• Queen Elizabeth Park

• Rundle Park

The above are some of the major parks.

Skyline Views

• Gallagher Park is near the Muttart Conservatory, argueably the best skyline view. The best time is in the midst of summer and it is great for a picnic. The lush green grass against the old houses to the Muttart to the river then the magnificent skyline.

• Saskatchewan Drive and Tommy Banks Way NW shows the entire skyline, and is great for showing the real density of Edmontons Downtown-Oliver skyline, whereas others don't show this.

• Airway Park is great for new developments like Quest at 105 St and 104 Ave or ICON on 104 St to be seen.

• Laurier Park at the River offers the most different view. Instead of the Central Business District being front and centre, the condos of Oliver are, with the CBD peaking out behind it.

• Forest Heights Park offers the best view of the Central Business District with the least new buildings under construction.

Libraries

Edmonton Public Libraries has a number of branches throughout the city. The most notable is the Stanley A. Milner Library which is across from Churchill Square in downtown. Stanley is the largest Public library and has THE largest selection. Recently built is the Lois Hole Memorial Library in the west end. There are many other branches including: Londonderry, Jasper Place, Whitemud Crossing, Mill Woods, Sprucewood, Capilano, Idlywylde, and Strathcona.

Fort Edmonton Park

Fort Edmonton Park, Fox Drive at Whitemud Drive, 780-496-8787, [26]. Canada's largest living historic park, and one of Edmonton's premier tourist attractions. Located in the middle of Edmonton, this reconstructed fort lies five kilometers upstream from its original location, representing it as it stood in 1846. The park represents four distinct time periods, exhibiting phases in Edmonton's development from an isolated fur trade post in the vast Northwest to a booming metropolitan center after the First World War.

• 1885 Street represents the settlement era from 1871 to 1891, with historic buildings and reconstructions of that period. These buildings are from around the greater Edmonton area. The North West Mounted Police outpost building is just that, an outpost, for the main post at that time was downstream at Fort Saskatchewan. A gun shed and jail have also been reconstructed.

• 1905 Street receives its name from the year that Alberta became a province of the Dominion of Canada. Edmonton itself had became a city the year prior. The buildings are from that period, and include the reconstruction of the Masonic Hall, with the open museum on the second floor.

• 1920 Street is the newest area, both in construction and time period, including the Hotel Selkirk, Blatchford Field Air Hangar, and the 1920s Midway.

The park features over 75 structures, many of which are the originals. Costumed interpreters operate the site and live the way of the past. Visitors enjoy exploring each building and each room, and talking to the role-playing interpreters.

The price of admission includes free steam engine train and streetcar rides, and period rides such as wagon, stagecoach, pony and buggy are also available with a small charge.

Enjoy special events at this venue on occasion like Canada Day (July 1, Canada's independence celebrations) that compare to none across Canada.

By plane

• Edmonton International Airport (IATA: YEG), [2]. Edmonton International is located south of Edmonton in Leduc County. It has two terminals, with a central hall that is the security point for all domestic and international traffic (excluding travel to the US, which uses the South Terminal). Transportation to and from the airport will need to be arranged as there is no public transportation available to the airport. There is an airport shuttle available at an affordable cost ($15 one way; $25 return). Taxi service is also available, but can be costly (around $60 to or from downtown as of 2006). The drive between Edmonton International airport and downtown is about half an hour, using the Queen Elizabeth Hwy 2. Allow extra time during the morning and afternoon rush hours. Car rental companies are located in the parkade directly across for the terminal for easy pick-up and returns.

• WestJet, [3]. Canada's main discount airline services most western cities out of Edmonton, as well as most major Canadian centers.
• Air Canada, [4]. The national carrier uses Edmonton International as a gateway to the Canadian North.

By far the fastest and most comfortable way to get to Edmonton from outside Alberta is by flying. Most major airlines service Edmonton. General travel times to Edmonton are 45 minutes from Calgary, 1 1/2 hours from Vancouver, 4 1/2 hours from Montreal, and 4 hours from Toronto. Edmonton's main airport is the western hub to Canada's North.

To Europe, Edmonton has daily service to London on Air Canada. To the United States, Edmonton has scheduled departures to 10 United States airports: Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Denver, Minneapolis, and Chicago.

Edmonton International Airport has seasonal charter service to/from: Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, Mexico City, Las Vegas, Laughlin, Mazatlan, Puerto Vallarta, Varadero, Cancun, Punta Cana, and Puerto Plata.

By car

Edmonton is 3 hours north of Calgary on the Queen Elizabeth II highway (formerly Highway 2), and 3 1/2 hours east of Jasper on highway 16.

From Vancouver, take the Trans-Canada (Highway 1) east to Hope, then the #5 (Coquihalla Highway) from Hope to the Yellowhead (Highway 16) eastbound junction just east of Tete Jaune Cache and north of Valemount. The average travel time in summer is 12-13 hours - assuming you do not plan on staying overnight along the way, which most traveling by road often do anyways. If you do choose to stay overnight along the way, there is no shortage of hotels and motels along the way.

It is not recommended to take this route in a personal vehicle during the winter months of October to March. Although this major trucking route is well-maintained, severe winter storms can arise suddenly, particularly on the major inclines between Hope and Kamloops in British Columbia. Even regular bad weather can produce impassable roads, and communities are few and far between north of Kamloops. If you do want to make this trip during winter, stick to days without snowfall and try to travel during daylight (roughly 8AM to 5PM). Please note that all these travel times are based on good driving conditions, and can vary significantly based on weather and highway conditions.

By bus

Greyhound, [5] services Edmonton from all major Canadian cities. There is also a premium service between Edmonton and Calgary, Red Deer, and Fort McMurray with Red Arrow Motorcoach, [6] which feature more spacious seating (only three seats to a row) and "workstation" seats with electrical connections for business travelers and their computers.

Note for Americans: Greyhound Canada is much nicer than Greyhound USA; there are movie services, seats are more comfortable, and your fellow passengers are generally quite interesting people from very differing backgrounds. It is actually quite enjoyable.

By train

VIA Rail, 12360-121 Street, [7] provides passenger train services for Edmonton, and is linked to several major cities along the Canadian National Railroad. The VIA train station is now located a short distance from downtown just a couple of blocks north of the Yellowhead Highway and near the northwest corner of City Centre Airport. The station has free wifi, just ask a staff member for the passkey (as of Jan. '08, is 7804482575).

VIA Rail prices are higher than train prices generally in Europe. Passenger trains arrive through Edmonton numerous times during week. Passengers experience leisurely travel through some of the most amazing scenery in the world. Though somewhat more expensive than bus travel, service on a VIA Rail train even in the lowest class is superior to any bus. You can get up and walk around the carriages, dine conveniently, and you will find plenty of legroom in the comfortable seats. If you can afford the extra cost, it is generally worthwhile to take the train rather than the bus.

Taxi

Edmonton is served by a number of Taxi services small and large. The major ones are:

• Alberta Co-op Taxi Line Ltd, 780-425-2525, [8].
• Barrel Taxi, 780-489-7777, [9].
• Yellow Cab, 780-462-3456, [10].
• Capital Taxi, 780-423-2425, [11].

All Edmonton taxi services offer, by law, 24 hours per day, seven days a week service. There is service also for people with special access requirements.

Public Transit

Edmonton hosts a safe, efficient and inexpensive public transportation system, the Edmonton Transit System [12]. With hundreds of different bus routes, you can get nearly anywhere you need to go usually with minimal bus transfers, provided that you are traveling into or out of downtown during the morning or evening rush hour. If you're travelling at other times of day, bus service becomes much less efficient, requiring more transfers and longer commutes. Bus routes are numbered, along with the destination name (often a major bus transfer center or suburb name).

Especially during peak hours, buses will run as frequently as every 15 minutes, otherwise the frequency will drop to once every 30 minutes and sometimes as low as once per hour (usually more the case for buses going into industrial areas and far-flung suburbs, so 30 minutes is the lowest for most bus routes even on weekends and holidays). Although many major bus routes will operate as early as 5 am to as late as 1 am, there are a number which stop running at 8PM-9PM or only during peak hours (6AM-9AM and 3PM-6PM). And some bus routes simply do not run on Sundays. For more information or to plan your bus trip, you can call Transit Information at 780-496-1611 or check out the Trip Planner in the ETS's website [13]. Note that the transit system in the greater metropolitan area is not unified, so if you wish to visit the suburbs be prepared for transfers and increased fares.

Edmonton was the first North American city with a population of under 1 million to have developed a Light Rail Transit (LRT) [14] system. It stretches as a single line from the University of Alberta Hospital on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River to the Clareview area in the Northeast section of the city. It is useful if your destination is on or near the LRT route, but otherwise stick to the buses. The LRT line is currently being expanded all the way to Southgate Mall and eventually to Century Park in the far south central area of the city, with an estimated completion date of 2010.

During peak hours on weekdays, the LRT trains run every 6 minutes. Outside of that and on Saturdays, it's every 10-15 minutes depending on the time of day. On Sundays and holidays, the trains run every 15 minutes throughout the day. The trains also operate generally from about 5:26AM(slightly later on Saturdays) to 1:26AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays and holidays, the LRT stops running past 12:26AM. There are no turnstiles or mechanical barriers to prevent fare evaders, but be warned: transit officers do patrol the lines, and if you fail to show proof of payment you will be hit with a $110 fine.

Fares are $2.50 for adults and $2 for youths and seniors (as of April 2008), with "special events" running you $4 for a round trip. Day passes can be bought for $7.50 regardless of age group. A pack of 10 tickets can be bought for up to $21.50 (adults) at many convenience stores, drug stores or the ETS online store.

Bicycle

Edmonton has fairly good cycling routes which allow for all-year cycling, though winter cycling can be challenging for those unused to Edmonton weather. These marked routes, combined with a lack of freeways to traverse and relatively low traffic compared to other major cities, low snow or rainfall, and a fairly flat terrain, make Edmonton an easy city to travel by bicycle. The City of Edmonton provides free maps [15] of the bike routes.

City Layout and Navigation

In the plains east of the Canadian Rockies, Edmonton is located on flat to rolling parkland with a deep river valley splitting the north and south parts of the city. Edmonton is the gateway to the Canadian North and Jasper National Park. Jasper is a 3 1/2 hour drive from Edmonton via the Yellowhead Hwy. Edmonton is the starting point for many outdoors people, and RV'ers on their way to the Canadian Rockies (i.e. Jasper), the Yukon, and Alaska.

A large part of the city, built before and during the Second World War, is laid out in a grid-like system of straight streets, which makes for rather easy navigation by car. Most areas of the city built within the last 30 to 40 years have more chaotically arranged streets with loops and cul-de-sacs. And there are a number of bridges open only to one-way traffic going in and out of the downtown core. For these reasons, it's wise to consult a city map if you're not familiar with the city.

Major roadways include the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16 - also known as Yellowhead Trail within the city) on the north side and Whitemud Drive in the south side and west end. The largest north-south roadway is Calgary Trail/Gateway Boulevard, both of which serve as the southern gateway into Edmonton. Even though these are all major divided roadways with at least 2-3 lanes in each direction, there are no large stretches of true freeways in Edmonton. However, there are plans to eventually turn them into such. A major ring road known as Anthony Henday Drive is now open to traffic.

Edmonton's downtown core is fairly dense, with many office towers and condominium towers. Inner-city neighbourhoods with low- to medium-density residential areas surround the downtown core for up to a few kilometres in all directions. Beyond the core, the city has developed suburban residential areas with urban sprawl and shopping malls typical of most large North American cities that have experienced high growth during the postwar period.

Finding Addresses

Edmonton is one of the few major cities in North America to have a street system that is mostly numbered rather than named, although it does have named streets: usually major roadways and in the newer residential areas, especially in southwest Edmonton. Streets in Edmonton run north-south, while avenues run east-west. The downtown core of the city is centered near 101 St and Jasper Ave (which corresponds to 101 Ave), with streets increasing in number as one travels west, and avenues increasing as one heads north.

Addresses are generally easy to find in Edmonton, since they are logically arranged so that even-numbered building/house numbers are on the north side of avenues and west side of streets. The first two or thee digits of a building or house number will tell you which street it lies just west of, or which particular avenue it lies north of. For example, 10219-101 Street would be located on the east side of 101 Street, just north of 102 Avenue.

The vast majority of the city lies in the NW Quadrant with the counterpoint near the southeast corner of the city proper, it's common to omit the "NW" from street addresses in the NW Quadrant. The grid's official "zeros" are called Meridian Street (what would be 0 St) and Quadrant Avenue (what would be 0 Ave), but they are not important streets for any other reason. Meridian & Quadrant do not even intersect as of yet - Quadrant only exists between 199 St NW/SW and 207 St NW/SW - and if they did, residents would generally consider their intersection to be far outside the city in terms of residences.

• If it's just concentrated shopping you crave, you can head to the premiere temple of consumerism: West Edmonton Mall[69], one of the world's largest shopping centres and the biggest in North America is your bet. There, you can find anything your wallet desires, then take a ride on the indoor roller coaster or check out the largest indoor waterpark you've ever seen, or eat, or drink, or . . . whatever! Although, as a tourist, you should probably go to West Edmonton Mall on your last day in Edmonton, you'll tend to enjoy the other stuff more that you visit because you will keep thinking about going back and not enjoying the rest of the city. You should probably take a day or half a day to do it.

• Whyte Avenue (Whyte Ave) refers to the stretch of south-side Edmonton 82 Avenue from 99th Street to 112th Street, and it is the city's major locus of independent stores and shops. This area is full of some of the most amazing clothing stores in the city and is really busy on a Saturday morning. This area has the greatest concentration of used book stores in the city, and also one of the premiere magazine shops in Alberta (Hub Cigar and Newstand, with above 6000 titles, is just south of Whyte Avenue on 103 Street).

• And while you're near Whyte Avenue, don't forget the Old Strathcona Farmer's Market [70], open Saturdays 8AM-3PM, year round. You can find it a block north of Whyte Avenue between 103 and 104 Streets.

• 104 Street Downtown Edmonton is a smaller shopping district in the warehouse district of Downtown Edmonton, between Jasper and 104 Avenue (although it is 3 blocks, the blocks are big and could assume 5-7 blocks). The area is growing substantially, so much that six new venues will open by the end of the year. The area is the premiere place in downtown for shopping at one of a kind stores (some carry brands others are made homemade in entity). This area has a lot of funky clothing (example: Strada Streetwear, Chemistry Clothing) and eclectic furniture shops (example: 29 Armstrong, Desidero Home) aswell as highclass cafes and one of the first urban Sobey's grocery stores at the corner of Jasper Avenue. The best day to come is Saturday (between May and October) because the place is bustling. Also, you will realize if you come back in 1-2 years you will see that this place has grown lots.

• 104 Street Market [71], more formally known as City Market runs from May until about October and is on Saturdays between Jasper and 102 Ave. on 104 Street in downtown Edmonton. Coming here you'll expect fresh fruit and amazing art. It is how 104 became a shopping district.

• The area around Whyte Avenue on Calgary Trail (104 Street, not the downtown part, this is south of the river) betwen 80 and 86 Avenues offers a more unknown shopping experience.

• City Centre offers a quieter, upscale shopping experience, catering more to the business crowd. City Centre Mall east and west (east and west being split by 101 St but joined by a large skybridge that has a few shops and a Tim Horton's in it) offer the standard food courts, popular clothing chains (e.g. Gap, Club Monaco, Aldo, etc.), and the Hudson Bay Company department store.

• Connected to the City Centre west building is the swankier Manulife Place with the posh Holt Renfrew department store, Henry Singer, Alligator Pie (designer labels for children), and gourmet chocolatier Bernard Callebaut. A pedway from ManuLife leads to Commerce Place, which offers yet more designer shopping such as Sam Abouhassan, Plaza Escada, and Diamori, not to mention many delicious dining options from quick, healthy lunches at Sunterra market to high-end dining at Lux Steakhouse.

• 124 Street/High Street is found between Jasper and 111 Avenue on 124 Street, also 125 Street and 102-103 Ave. This area has everything from high end furniture stores like Mc Etherans to unique beauty shops like Lux Beauty. Drop in for a nice meal or a quick shop while in this thriving community.

• Southgate Mall is found on Whitemud Drive (a expressway) and 111 Street and features your typical Canadian retailers like TacoTime and American Eagle; Hudsons Bay and Claire's. It is also reported to have the best "The Bay" retail location. The mall is currently undergoing an expansion and is due completion sometime in and around two thousand nine.

• Kingsway Garden Mall [72] is found on Princess Eliz. Ave. and Kingsway Ave. in the north side of the city and is the second largest mall in the city of Edmonton. It has many large American retailers like McDonald's and DisneyStore.

• Westmount Mall, though dwarfed by West Edmonton Mall, is a great mall. In fact, it was the first in Edmonton. Though West Edmonton Mall or Southgate would be more interesting to see, this one is cool too!

• Concentrations of big box stores and other chain retail stores occur in three locations around the city. These are the places you visit when you need a few acres of parking so you can fulfill your hardware, fast food, home furnishings, grocery, movie, and furniture needs in one stop. On the north end, 137 Avenue from St. Albert Trail (approximately 145 Street at this point) to 127 Street has a more-or-less continuous strip of commercial big-boxery. On the west end, the region north of West Edmonton Mall has a similar mix of stores, but the area they occupy is more rectangular so you cannot find everything by passing down a single road. The major concentration can be found in the zone bounded by 172 and 178 Streets, between Stony Plain Road (approximately 102 Avenue) and 98 Avenue. On the south side, the big-box strip is nearly continuous from 50th Avenue south to the edge of the city on Gateway Boulevard / Calgary Trail (approximately 103 and 104 Streets) - certainly the largest of the three zones.

Value

These places may not serve the best food or drink of their type, but they suit the economy-minded. If you're traveling on a tight budget, you won't be disappointed.

• Chianti's and Fiore Cantina (reviewed elsewhere under Italian) are sibling restaurants with similar menus and food. They are both set in pleasant locations and boast friendly, professional service. The menus are long on variety, and the food is always pleasant, if not particularly sophisticated. So it is startling to find them able to bring all these virtues to the table without the accompanying vice of painful prices. As a result they are popular and busy, particularly on weekend evenings - if you have to visit at these times without a reservation, consider Fiore, which is slightly off the Whyte Avenue strip and hence less likely to be jammed up.

• Commercial Hotel - Blues on Whyte, 10329 82 Ave. Rock-bottom prices on beer, with a crowd to match. The bar serves all the low-brow beers, and has a surprisingly good selection at the opposite end of the spectrum - at the best prices in town. You can get Guinness on tap at a good price (for Edmonton), as well as Strongbow cider and several of the Big Rock brews. Live blues music on stage weekday evenings, with a locally-famous open stage on Saturday afternoons (arrive early if you want your own seat).

• The Garage Burger Bar, 10244-106 Street (downtown). Although aficianados argue about the best burger in town, this little restaurant has been appearing as one of the top two or three in city-wide reviews for years. It has a full liquor license and a good variety of inexpensive, high-quality burger meals. The prices are low and the staff friendly.

• Chicken for Lunch, 10060 Jasper Avenue NW (downtown, lower level Scotia Place). Good cheap chicken stir-fry served with a smile by Amy who will remember your name and your order the next time. Get there at least by 11:30AM, as the lines easily reach 50 people at peak. There are other empty kiosks if you run out of waiting time.

Asian

Chinese

• Spicy Garden Restaurant, 9700 105, Ave. Great Chinese food at great prices.

• Garden Bakery and Restaurant, 10019-106 Ave. Skip the restaurant but stock up on sweet pork buns and other baked treats. No GST if you buy more than a dozen.

• Together Restaurant, 10582 100 St. Hole-in-the-wall with great eats. The soups and sizzling platters are highly recommended. Save room for a bubble tea from Tea Cottage next door.

Japanese

• Furusato, 10012 82 Ave. The decor of this attractive, family-run spot emulates a Japanese village restaurant: the walls are wooden panels, and the room is roofed with thatch, while wooden floors and tasteful Japanese wall decorations round out the decor. Sample the special Volcano Rolls (a spicy, oven-hot sushi roll), or the Ika Kara-Age (breaded fried squid with a tangy ginger sauce). All dishes are delivered quickly by friendly and competent staff. The restaurant doesn't take reservations, so try to avoid the frequent line-ups by visiting outside of the main dinner hours (5:30PM-7:30PM). Visitors from Vancouver claim it's better than most Lower Mainland Japanese restaurants, high praise from people who have a broad choice of Japanese restaurants at home.

• Japanese Village, 10126 100 St. The Japanese Village is located in a vintage three-story building in the heart of downtown. The main floor houses the sushi bar, tables, and a number of tatami rooms. On the two upstairs floors, teppan-style cooking tables provide entertaining and tasty full dinners. The food is good and the atmosphere very pleasant.

• Mikado, 10350 109 St (downtown) and 1903 98 St (South Edmonton Common), [73]. The original, now lamentably closed, was the first Japanese restaurant in Alberta. Both new locations have modern decor, sushi bar, chairs and tables, and tatami rooms. The food style is a mix of traditional Japanese (try the Bento boxes for a sampling) and some offerings of nouveau Japanese cuisine (try the Dragon Eyes, sushi pizza, or the Red Rose Roll). Reservations are the way to go on key nights, or be prepared to wait. Atmosphere is pleasant and food is generally excellent, but while the prices may suggest top-notch sushi, Mikado's quality is not noticeably superior to its local competitors.

• Mt Fuji Teppanyaki Japan Ltd, 9635 167 Ave. This northside restaurant is cafeteria-style, where you order at the cash register and find a table to eat the results. Try the elegant-looking chirashi, which offers a variety of the freshest fish in the city. The homemade sesame sauce used on some of the rice dishes is so popular, they now sell it by the bottle. Close to a military base, Mt. Fuji attracts many uniformed patrons at lunch. Try arriving early or after 1PM, or call ahead for take-out. Closed Sundays, otherwise open until 9PM.

• Sankyu Modern Japanese Cuisine, 15041 Stony Plain Road NW. This unassuming restaurant serves innovative and flavorful Japanese food for lunch and dinner. The menu announces a "Japanese fusion" approach, which in some restaurants is a warning of wildly inauthentic hamburger "sushi" or Jamaican-spiced sobe noodles. In Sankyu's case, however, the fusion is a gentle touch of innovation in classic Japanese dishes. The spicy tuna roll is attractively flecked on the outside with a chili spice blend, rather than the more common spicy-sweet red sauce inside. The deep-fried squid is served as batter-fried tentacles like little french fries. The quality and freshness of the food far exceeds the location and decor of the restaurant: close your eyes until the first dish is served, then relax and enjoy the chef's good taste.

• Shogun, 10125 121 Street. Shogun is a comfortable restaurant, low-ceilinged and pleasantly lined with dark panelling. The sushi and teppan-style cooking are as good as anywhere in the city, but Shogun is generally less busy than the restaurants right downtown and can almost always accommodate you without reservations. The dishes are not innovative, but the quality is fine and prices are mid-range - overall, a good deal.

• Wasabi, 5714 111 Street. Cozy atmosphere, lots of parking. Primarily take-out. Mr. Yoshida makes great sushi.

• Zen Sushi (formerly Sakura), 10518 101 St (downtown area). Zen Sushi is one of the few Edmonton Japanese restaurants to offer the "all you can eat" option. For about $25, you can order for up to two hours from the slightly limited "all you can eat" menu. This offer brings in those with large appetites and small wallets - mostly high-school and college-age youngsters in the evening. As is often the case, the thrill of "all you can eat" is offset by below-average food quality and somewhat disorganized service. If you're trying to stretch your dollars, and you can eat more than $25 worth of Japanese food at a sitting, try Zen. If you value fine flavors and attentive service, you're best off elsewhere.

Korean

• Bul-Go-Gi House, 8813 92 Street. This Korean restaurant was Edmonton's first, and has deservedly outlived several competitors with its consistent good quality and reasonable prices. The dining room's style is no better than functional, but you don't visit for the decor. Try bulgogi, bibimbap, and the homemade kimchi at a minimum, and feel comfortable that you'll enjoy pretty near anything on the menu - even if you've never heard of it.

• Korean Village, 7729 85 Street. Hidden in a strip mall a few blocks off Whyte (82) Avenue, this restaurant's interior is a rustic Korean lodge. Rugged wooden floors and posts house benches, tables, and tatami-style rooms. The restaurant's major attraction is an all-you-can-eat, self-serve Korean BBQ for $25. A food bar on one wall carries four or more varieties of raw meat and seafood, marinating in appropriate sauces, as well as side vegetable dishes. Load up a plate with goodies, return to your table, and grill to taste on the natural gas hotplate in the center of the table. Tip: ask them to change the grill if yours gets black and horrible. This restaurant is run by a small Korean family that takes great pride in their food and service.

Thai, Malaysian, and Indonesian

• Ban Thai, 15726 100 Ave. A local favorite, this family-run restaurant claims to be the oldest Thai kitchen in Edmonton. It has a comfortable, homey atmosphere and boasts well-prepared dishes that emphasize fresh ingredients. The Pad Thai has a good reputation among regular diners. This is one of the more expensive Thai restaurants in town, but the quality of the food and the friendly service make it a worthwhile stop.

• Bua Thai, 10049 113 Street. Located across the street from St. Joseph's Basilica, Bua Thai serves up high-quality Thai food at competitive prices. Particularly good is their Beef with Basil, but nothing disappoints.

• Krua Wilai, 9940 106 Street. Edmonton's most authentic Thai food. Good service with reasonable prices. The value, in terms of large portions, is hard to beat.

• Padmanadi, 10626 97 Street. Excellent vegetarian Malaysian food.

• Thai Valley Grill, 9403 98 Ave NW (or Whitemud Crossing, 4211 - 106 Street???).

• The King and I, 8208 107 Street. A stand-by for good Thai food, it's always been a bit pricey, and often the portions are somewhat small. Lunch dining is more economical: you can enjoy a substantial mid-day meal for around ten dollars. Those looking for an authentic experience might consider a different Thai restaurant, as this one is known to cater to "cautious" diners. It's a great introduction to Thai food, however, and beginners won't be disappointed by the flavors. It still serves, by far, the best coconut rice in the city.

• Tropika, 6004 104 Street. and 14921 Stony Plain Road (approx. 101 Avenue) This is authentic Malaysian food done right, with good-sized portions and intense flavors. Some may find the occasional dish a little oily, but that's authentic. Located in a strip mall with plenty of parking on Calgary Trail South, or in another strip mall off Stony Plain Road in the west end. Fridays and Saturdays can be busy, especially around holidays, so phone ahead if you're planning to dine then.

Vietnamese

• Calgary Trail Noodle House, 5730 104 Street. An inexpensive, cozy place to meet for lunch or dinner. Chinese items are served alongside tasty and authentic Vietnamese dishes. The most expensive offerings are all less than $13. Fully licensed. Friendly staff.

• Doan's, 2 locations - 10130 107 St and 7909 104 St. The downtown location occupies a fancy space (for a Vietnamese restaurant) and is popular with businesspeople at lunch. The south-side restaurant, a couple blocks south of Whyte (82nd) Avenue, is more conventional in its interior and layout. Both restaurants serve good quality Vietnamese food at good prices, and both are popular. They don't stand ahead of the other restaurants in this section, but they are reliably good.

• Golden Bird, 10544 97 St. Operated to high standards by a single family, this restaurant prepares some of the best crispy spring rolls in town. Mom runs the kitchen, Dad and son will serve you in this colorful room. The menu has dishes not found at other Vietnamese restaurants in town; notable items include peppered squid and those served with sugar cane. The room is packed at lunchtime during the week - try to come before 11:45AM to get a table.

• Lemongrass Cafe, 10417 51 Ave. This restaurant is newer than many of the others, with a clean, crisp interior design. It's friendly and the food is prepared with care and attention to detail.

• Pagolac, Northside - 10566 97 St; and Southside - 9642 54 Ave. With two locations, one on either side of the river, this restaurant serves hundreds of hearty Vietnamese dishes. The fare is a little less fancy than elsewhere, but contributes to a more authentic experience, and the prices are a little lower as well. A bowl of duck soup with noodles, gently spiced and swimming in a rich brown broth, will fill you for the rest of the day. Come early for lunch or be prepared to share a table.

• Quan's Cafe, 11148 142 Street NW.

• Thanh Thanh Oriental Noodle House, 10718 101 St. This cheerful restaurant serves some of the best Vietnamese food in the city. Prices have gone up in recent years, but quantities are still large and two can dine well for $25. The spicy satay beef noodle soup is a terrific cure for winter, and the extensive menu ranges from spice-free to lively curries and satay dishes. Perennial favorites include the lightly-spicy lemon-grass chicken, which arrives in a quantity to feed two or three if you add a bowl of rice to the order. There's a crush most lunch hours, so head over early.

Breakfast and brunch

• High Level Diner, 10912 88 Ave. (University district). This is a long-time Edmonton favorite, known for its cozy atmosphere and a broad selection of food. It serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner equally well. For breakfast, try the self-branded hot cereal, a bowl brimming with a half-dozen or more types of hot, flavorful grains. The cereal mixture is also available dry for taking home - it's a great gift to out-of-town Edmontonians pining for a taste of home. The main menu's bias is towards simple but hearty Mediterranean cuisine, but it includes robust dishes from other cultures as well. The Diner serves a number of flavorful vegetarian dishes, and the menu also includes sufficient meat meals to amply satisfy the family carnivore. In summer there is a small patio area which gives a nice view of the surrounding area, good for people watching. The best long island iced tea in the city (made from scratch). On Sunday mornings, arrive early or be prepared for a line at the door.

• Silk Hat, 10251 Jasper Ave. This restaurant, one of Edmonton's oldest, was a proud promoter of the almost-vanished "greasy spoon" style of dining: booths down one side, a long bar with stools down the other, and good cheap food.

• Barb & Ernie's, 9906 72 Ave. This German restaurant is family-owned and operated by husband and wife duo, Barb and Ernie. It serves hearty portions of breakfast all day, as well as German and eastern European dishes. Be sure to try the Eggs Benedict, the best in the city!

• Cafe De Ville, 10137 124 Street, [74]. They have their own pastry chef.

• The Harvest Room, 10065 100 Street NW. (in Fairmont Hotel MacDonald). This is one of the finest places to dine in Edmonton. Expect orange juice with champagne, and the best brunch you've ever had. Bring big bucks, though - this may be the most expensive restaurant in the city.

Burgers and Sandwiches

• Burger Baron Various drive-in locations throughout the city. Locally owned and operated, this longtime favorite serves fine fast food at reasonable prices.

• Delux Burger Bar 9682 142 St NW. Delux inhabits a corner of an upscale strip mall, in an attractive contemporary-looking room with high ceilings and big windows down two sides. The wine, liquor, and beer selection is extensive, but the real focus is its food menu. A number of well-prepared, high-end burgers are its heart. Service is friendly and professional, prices are above the median but not too daunting, and the food is a sophisticated take on simple diner dishes.

• Free Press Bistro 10014 104 Street NW, just south of Jasper Avenue in the downtown core. The Free Press serves hot, grilled panini with fresh (i.e. not processed) ingredients, a modern twist on traditional panini. They also have some great pastas, salads and grilled items, but the sandwiches steal the show.

• Fatburger 1755 102 St NW, is just near an IKEA and a Moxie's (just opened!) and experiences an old style diner chic personality where you go sit down and they serve you your food. The burgers are made right when you order them and the cashier's are really nice. Definately a hot sit down place (NO DRIVE THRUS!).

• Garage Burger Bar, 10242 106 Street NW, in the downtown core. Serves some of the best burgers in Edmonton. Prices are great, too.

• Motoraunt, 12406 66 Street NW. This eccentric restaurant is built around a double-decker bus, but so many rooms, features, and passageways encrust this core that it nearly fills its lot. The menu centers around burgers, hot-dogs, and sandwiches, but the specialty is definitely the one-kilogram (2.5 pound) Monster Burger. The food is fresh and flavorful, the space and decor unusual to the point of being a tourist destination, and prices are very reasonable.

Coffee shops

• Block 1912, 10361 82 Ave. in the heart of Whyte (82nd) Avenue. This coffee shop is a favourite for late night dates, chatting with old friends, and family gatherings, and offers a variety of home-made desserts, gourmet coffees, and healthy lunch and dinner items. There's even a built-in gelateria for those who crave a delicious taste of Italy. If you've got a sweet tooth, you will find some of the best desserts in the city including chocolate cheesecakes. The excellent chai lattés are made from scratch. You'll love the eclectic décor; you can't miss the enormous desert painting in the back corner.

• Axis Cafe[75], 10349 Jasper Avenue. Right in downtown Edmonton near up and coming 104 Street is this funky cafe. Great for grabbin something to go while tourning the city, or coming to meet friends. You won't be dissapointed. This place also features some snacks and most of the coffee is Italian. Also, every Friday is live music, everytime is different.

• Java Express, 10355 Jasper Avenue NW. Right in downtown Edmonton with all kinds of coffee to suit your needs.

• Starbucks, over 15 locations including 105 Street, City Centre, West Edmonton, Southgate and Oliver Square. Typical Starbuck's coffee is found here but at good quality.

• Second Cup, over 20 locations including City Centre, Jasper Ave., and Southgate. Great for smoothies, snacks, and of course, the one that started it all, coffee.

• Tim Hortons, over 35 locations including Southgate, South Edmonton Common, and West Edmonton. Famous for sandwiches and coffee, the megachain across Canada, nothing special, but still nice.

Eastern European

• Bistro Praha, 10168 100A Street, 424-4218. The Bistro is one of the longest-established restaurants in Edmonton. Its menu and ambience have remained as they were when it opened in the mid-1970's: really - why change? Business people in the lunch hour, and the arts crowd from local theatres and concert spots in the evening, fill this wood-paneled room enjoying crisp wiener schnitzel, roast goose, terrific steak tartare, and other eastern-European treats. The liquor markup is reasonable, beer selection features hard-to-find European brews, service is cool but professional, and food is consistently excellent. $8-$12 (lunch), $15-$25(dinner).

• Accent European Lounge, 8223 104 Street (not the trendy downtown leg). Located a half-block north of Whyte (82nd) Avenue, this bistro/bar has a warm, wood-paneled main room with a welcoming bar for those awaiting company or a table. There's also a cheerful west-facing (sunny!) four-table patio in the summer. The menu features wiener schnitzel, steak a la tartare, other European dishes, and hearty salads at good prices. An excellent European beer selection and a busy street scene make this the perfect Fringe Festival patio break.

• Continental Treat, 10560 Whyte (82) Avenue North West. Not far from Accent European Lounge, this restaurant faces onto busy Whyte Avenue. Its dark wood floor and tables give it a comfortable and slightly upscale air. The menu is eastern European, with top-notch escargot, mussels, dill pickle soup, and French onion soup, among other treats.

Indian

• Jewel of Kashmir, 7219 104 Street. Extremely delicious food in a pleasant restaurant that has atmosphere. The restaurant is run by a husband-wife duo, he cooks, she serves. The cook will usually come out to ask how your food was himself at some point. Don't forget to try the mango ice cream even if you are really full.

• Punjab Sweets and Restaurant, 9393 34 Avenue. This down-to-earth favorite has a twice-daily buffet as well as numerous affordable menu selections. Don't be fooled by the decor in this renovated Arby's restaurant; the food is very tasty. The location also serves as a bakery and take-out restaurant.

• Khazana, 10177-107 Street. At one time a few years back (late 90s), Khazana was *the* East Indian tandoori restaurant in the city, but its high-style, high-quality presentation and delivery has been its undoing. Still competent in many respects, its amazing lunchtime buffet has been replaced by a much more lacklustre offering (sweet-and-sour chicken? are you kidding me?), and there is no menu service at lunchtime. Prices are fairly high for a-la-carte dishes in the evening, and it generally takes several dishes to satisfy your appetite, as each is quite small. Still, the decor is outstanding and the evening meal can be quite good.

• New Asian Village, 10143 Saskatchewan Drive. One of the "old men" of East Indian cuisine in Edmonton. The food is excellent and the decor is always a feast for the eyes. A-la-carte prices are quite high, and in general portions are rather meager for the price. The lunchtime buffet is limited in selection but the evening buffet is a real treat. Check with the restaurant for the nights it's available, then go over early (say, by 5:30PM) to enjoy for a pittance a dinner that would severely lighten your wallet if ordered a la carte. The buffet dishes are flavorful and fresh, including naan bread that's made in front of you by one of the chefs, and the quality is as good as the regular menu. One notable aspect of this restaurant is its incredible beer list, reputedly the largest in Alberta.

• Haweli Fine East Indian Cuisine, 10220 103 Street. This sizable restaurant is close to Edmonton's downtown office towers, which makes it an easy walk for most downtowners. You get a very good deal on the weekday lunch buffet. Try the butter chicken and the naan bread.

Internet Cafes

• 3rd on Whyte Internet Cafe, 201-10351 82(Whyte) Avenue, 780-437-8917, [76]. Daily 10AM-10PM. This cozy internet cafe is conveniently located on the second floor above the bustle of famous Whyte Avenue. Customers are treated to good tunes, good coffee/tea, and the best public computers on the strip. Full colour printing, scanning, Microsoft Office 2007, games, and CD/DVD burning are available for each computer.

• Apocalypse Gaming, 10185 107 St., 780-441-9980, [77]. Su-Th 10AM-Midnight, F,Sa 10AM-2AM. Located one block from the Corona LRT station and Grant MacEwan College. Has 30 custom designed gaming PCs, high speed internet and gigabit LAN, an XBox360 Rock Band stage, large lounge area for snacks and drinks, retro coin-op arcades (TMNT!), regular tournaments and game nights.

• Bohemia Cyber Cafe, 11012 Jasper Avenue,780-429-3442, [78]. M-F 10AM-1AM, Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 11AM-Midnight.

• Cafe Dabar, 10816 82(Whyte) Avenue, 780-433-3306, [79]. M-Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 11AM-PM, Holidays as posted.

French

• Creperie, 111, 10220 103 Street, [80]. A warm and cozy French-style eatery specializing in crepes. The crepes come with interesting and tasty fillings such as seafood Americane, jambalaya, beef stroganoff, and salmon. Other fine foods can also be had there, such as filet mignon and cedar baked salmon. It also has several vegetarian options on the menu. Popular with couples, it has won several awards for being the most romantic restaurant in Edmonton - though knowledeable diners will also support the Red Ox Inn for this title.

Greek and Eastern Mediterranean

• Koutouki, 10704 124th Street. Overpriced, but good Greek food and a pleasant atmosphere. Belly dancer Friday and Saturday evenings.

• La Shish, Jasper Ave and 116th Street. Lebanese, inexpensive, delicious, refered to as Crack Shwarma by the locals.

• Yiannis Taverna, 10444 82nd(Whyte) Ave. Fun place, especially in the summer when the large garage doors in the front open onto the bustling streets of the funky Old Strathcona neighborhood. Loud and busy.

Italian

• Chianti's, 10501 82nd Ave. Chianti's is housed in an attractive space (the recycled shell of the historic former Post Office), and offers cheap and cheerful Italian pasta and meat dishes. Service and ambiance are professional enough to impress your boss, but prices are low enough to allow treating your friends to dinner. The patio is very, very pleasant on warm summer evenings.

• Famoso, 11750 Jasper Avenue NW, [81]. Authentic Neopolitan pizza, consistently voted the finest in the city by See and Vue Magazine readers.

• Fiore Cantina, 8715 109 Street NW. Fiore is a sibling to Chianti's (reviewed above) and has all the same virtues, including a fine patio. It's located above the river valley just south of the High Level Bridge, near the University of Alberta and Whyte Avenue. If you crave a reasonably-priced Italian meal, but want food and setting well upscale from the Spaghetti Factory, Fiore's is a fine choice.

• Il Portico, 10012 107th Street. Situated downtown, just a block off Jasper Avenue, this restaurant has first-class food, service, and setting. The wine cellar is extensive, as is the menu, and you may be able to celebrity-spot in this popular room.

• Funky Pickle, various locations (Downtown, Southside, Westend, Northside, Whyte Avenue). Definately the best pizza to order, and open at late hours.

• Packrat Louie, 10335 83 Avenue NW (Whyte Avenue commercial area). This pleasant room features exposed brick in the walls and real cloth on the tables, a little tonier than most Italian restaurants in town. The original menu had a Swiss-Italian emphasis, and even now the dishes are far from conventional pastas you'll find elsewhere. The food is well-prepared and reasonably priced, and you're right in the heart of Whyte Avenue's entertainment zone when you finish your meal - you'll find yourself just a block or two from live theater, repertory cinema, and most of the area's main bars and clubs.

• Piccolino Bistro, 9112 142nd Street. This charming restaurant is located in a little mall in Edmonton's tony Parkview neighborhood. The room gives off a bustling energy on busy nights, with the owner/operator Lino expansively greeting guests at the entrance, and the personable staff moving quickly throughout to attend to guest needs. The food is very good for Italian fare in Edmonton, featuring daily specials like risotto, with most dishes reasonable in price and generous in portion size. The osso bucco is beautifully flavored, and the homemade tiramisu is superb. Reservations on Friday and Saturday are recommended.

• Sicilian Pasta Kitchen, 2 locations - 805 Saddleback Road and 11239 Jasper Ave. Great atmosphere, generous portions, scrumptious appetizers, and to-die-for desserts. For seafood lovers, try the Linguini Granchio or the Penne Alla Diavola. Make reservations well in advance, especially on the weekend.

• Sorrentino's Bistro-Bar, 3 locations - Sorrentino's Downtown 10162 100 St, Sorrentino's west-end 6867 170 St, and Sorrentino's in little Italy at 10844 95 St., [82]. These local restaurants are an Edmonton tradition. Each of them offers a slightly different variation on comfortable Italian fare. Some are more formal settings than others, but all of the restaurants offer competent Italian cuisine. The downtown location is pretty but pricy, attracting expense-account lunchers from the surrounding office buildings and City Hall, while the other locations are more reasonably priced.

• Tony’s Pizza Palace, 9605 111 Avenue. Tony's makes an art form of the uncommon thin-crust pizza in three huge ovens, serving these and other treats to a cheerful dining room and lounge. The pizza is thin, crunchy, and decorated with just the right amount of tasty and authentic toppings - no sodden mess of mozzarella here. Try the appetizer "pretzel" as well - it's a sizeable spiral of pizza dough trimmings topped with anchovies and garlic, and baked into a crisp, sparky treat. The wine list is brief but economical, service friendly, and you can order for take-out if you want to enjoy dinner at home.

• Violino Gastronomia, 10133 125 Street. (Formerly occupied by La Spiga) Upscale Italian in a historic Edmonton residence. Outstanding food and service. Ideal for celebratory dinners or business lunches as well as just to enjoy good food. Private function space available. Reservations recommended.

Mexican, Latin American

• Acajutla, 11302 107 Ave. Acajutla is a Salvadorean / Central American eatery with functional decor, good food, and low prices. If you're expecting a variation on Mexican, you may not recognize the menu -- sausages, for example, play a prominent role, and we're not talking chorizo! Nevertheless, the food is good and the prices are suitable for the starving-student crowd.

• Julio's Barrio, 2 locations - 10450 82nd (Whyte) Ave and 170th Street at 100 Ave. Julio's serves good Mexican food and lots of it. The menu is extensive, the servings are generous, and the food is the best Mexican fare in town. The Whyte Avenue location's interior is colorful, although the tables and chairs - authentic equipale furniture made from roswood and palm slat frames with stretched pig skin - are somewhat eccentric. Fresh home-made salsas, in every temperature from mild to "salsa of mass destruction", accompany free bowls of corn chips before dinner. The bar stocks several Mexican beers as well as the usual domestic brands, and has notable automation in place to speed the creation of margueritas. With friendly but professional service, Julio's is one of Whyte Avenue's busiest eateries, and justifiably so.

Vegetarian

• Padmanadi, 10626 97 Street, 780-428-8899. Entirely vegan. Even meat eaters can appreciate the 'fake' meat and veggie dishes.

• Café Mosaics, 10844-82 Ave.

• Oriental Veggie House, 10586-100 St.

Fancy Food

• The Blue Pear, 10643 123 street, [83]. Fixed tasting menu.

• Characters, 10257 105 street, [84].

• Gini's, 10706 142 Street.

• Hardware Grill, 9698 Jasper Ave., [85]. This restaurant is housed in the refurbished shell of the W. W. Arcade. a venerable Edmonton hardware store, hence the name. The interior is contemporary and tables are well-spaced, enhancing privacy and lending a sense of intimacy to evening dining. The food is among the most expensive in Edmonton, but may not seem so to diners from other large cities. Food quality is high, the wine list is extensive, and service is good, although not as consistent and well-trained as (for example) the Harvest Room's service. It's definitely one of the ten top restaurants in the city, although its exact placement depends - as always - on your tastes and expectations.

• Jack's Grill, 5842 111th St., [86]. Jack's is another "top ten" restaurant, and a long-standing favorite of Edmonton's fancy diners. The menu is creative, and execution is generally faultless. Portions are not large, and prices are high, but in neither case is Jack's much different from other "haute cuisine" in town. The space may seem a little unusual: the Lendrum location is in a strip mall, and the tables are decorated with crayons for your amusement. But in general the dining experience lives up to expectations for Alberta fine dining - perhaps less formal than Toronto or San Francisco, but also more approachable.

• La Boheme, 6427 112th Ave.

• La Ronde (Chateau Lacombe Crown Plaza Hotel Restaurant) Edmonton's secret version of the Calgary tower. The rotating restaurant features fine dining with "authentic" Alberta cuisine and a view of the river valley and downtown. Dinners $30+

• Normand's, 11639A Jasper Ave., [87]. This well-established restaurant offers a broad range of exceptional dishes. The menu features wild game of various types, including (with some seasonal variations) bison, ostrich, muskox, wapiti (elk), and other uncommon treats. The food is prepared in a Canadian - Continental style, with an emphasis on unique flavors from western Canada. Local berries, wild Alberta mushrooms, and a good selection of Canadian wines makes a meal here as Canadian an experience as you could wish. The restaurant itself is small and attractively decorated, and it's a favored downtown destination for Edmonton's power elite. Prices are moderate considering the quality of the restaurant, making Normand's one of the best bargains in the top echelon of Edmonton restaurants.

• Red Ox Inn, 9420 91st Street. This restaurant is one of Edmonton's hidden gems. Situated in a residential neighborhood a few blocks north of Whyte Avenue, it has been quietly developing an enviable rep