
Although it was founded by the French in 1612 and has also been occupied by the Dutch in the past, São Luis remained a markedly Portuguese colonial city. The buildings with beautiful azulejo (tiles) walls and the cobblestone streets of its well-preserved historic center have been listed a World heritage site by UNESCO.
The city is roughly divided in two regions, divided by a river of sorts:
São Luis is also one of those places that have a distinctive culture of its own - typical cuisine, popular traditions and festivals and lively reggae parties that make the culture of São Luis stand out among Brazilian cities.
There is an art cinema in the Old Town, with a mix of Brazilian and weird imports.
The largest and most modern movie theatre[9], with 10 showrooms, is at the São Luís Shopping, mostly showing Hollywood fare.
Bus station some 8 km southeast of the center, telephone +55 98 3249 2488. The bus Socorrão 2 / Rodoviária takes you pretty straight to/from the waterfront of Old Town. Taxi about R$ 20. To Belem, 3 daily, 12 hours, R$ 75-90, by Boa Esperança and Transbrasiliana[1] An exhausting 20 hours to Fortaleza by Guanabara[2]
Train three times a week to Serra dos Carajás via Santa Inês and others.
Airport some 13 km from the centre. Domestic flights by Gol[3], TAM[4], Oceanair[5], TAF[6] (also flies to French Guiana), BRA[7] and Litorânea[8].
Distance to other important cities:
Staying in the Old Town, most is walkable. There is a big bus terminal, Praia Grande by the sea side:
Many buses pass by the Praça Dedouro.
Maranhão has its own version of the guaraná[10] soft drink, called Guaraná Jesus (nothing religious, it was the inventor´s name). It is pink and rather sweeter than the others. Many small bars around Old Town, but quite dead on Sundays, when most action goes along the beaches. Another area is along the Lagoa da Jansen, near the beach Ponta d'Areia. A third is on the beach of Calhau.