• Recife's Carnaval is one of the country's busiest. Very different from its carioca counterpart, in Recife street shows and parades play contagious rhythms like frevo and maracatu, attracting more than 1.6 million people to celebrate and dance on the streets every year. Apart from frevo and maracatu, two other cultural manifestations that are typical of Pernambucan Carnaval include bumba-meu-boi and caboclinho.

• Maracatu Rehearsals (ensaios de maracatu). Some of the most traditional maracatu groups include: Leão Coroado [33] (since 1863), Estrela Brilhante do Recife [34] (since 1909), Porto Rico (since 1916), Cambinda Estrela do Recife (since 1935), andElefante, among others.

• Catamaran Rides in the Capibaribe River. Contact: Catamaran Tours, Cais das Cinco Pontas, Avenida Sul, São José (Centro), tels.: (81) 3424-2845 and (81) 9973.4077, [35]. Daily, at 4pm and 8pm. Tour last 1 hour and 15 minutes.

• Scuba-diving at shipwreck park [[36] off the coast of Recife. Recife is known as Brazil's shipwreck capital: more than 100 ships have sunk in the coast around the city, 15 of which are accessible to tourists. Together with the natural coral reefs, they make the coast of Recife a perfect spot for scuba-diving, .

• Volleyball and footvolley at Boa Viagem beach. The latter was first developed into a sport in the sands of Recife, Salvador and Rio de Janeiro in the 1970s.

Beaches

Recife is known for its amazing beaches. Probably one of the world's best urban beaches is Boa Viagem Beach with pristine white sands. If you want a tan, you came to the right place. The beach road has a wide walkway attached and this is dotted with huts selling food and drink. Try the traditional "água de coco" (coconut water). The beach itself is full of vendors pitches selling food and drink. There are also vendors selling t-shirts, hats, suncream, sunglasses. These guys can get a bit insistant. Simply smile and one word will have them on their way. Não (pronounced "now")

The best beach in Recife is [Porto de Galinhas]]. This place for New Year's is like a fantasy with amazing open-air parties, tourists from all over Brazil, and an amazing beach. Other awesome spots are: Maracaípe, Serrambi, Tamandaré, São José da Coroa Grande, Muro Alto, Cupe, Suape, Calhetas, Gaibu, Maria Farinha and Itamaracá Island.

Churches

• Convento Franciscano de Santo Antônio (Franciscan Convent of Saint Anthony). Rua Imperador Pedro II, Santo Antônio, (Centro), [4]. Open: Mon-Fri 8am-11:30am and 2pm-5pm, Sat 8am-11:30am. One of the city's biggest attractions, a convent containing the ostentatious Capela Dourada (Golden Chapel), which certainly lives up to its name. Built in 1588, it is one of the most beautiful baroque churches in Brazil. Altar with gold covered engravings, beautiful paintings on the ceiling an impressive amount of Portuguese-style tiled panels. The convent also houses the Museu Franciscano de Arte Sagrada (Franciscan Museum of Sacred Art).

• São Pedro dos Clérigos (Saint Peter of Clerics Cathedral). Pátio de Sao José (Centro), [5]. Built between 1728 and 1782, the cathedral is located in the charming Saint Peter Square, surrounded by colorful colonial buildings. It is a replica of the Santa Maria Maggiore Sanctuary in Rome. Rosewood altar; pulpit engraved in gold; wooden ceiling sculpted with images of Saint Peter, the twelve apostles and the evangelists. Blend of baroque art, 16th century mannerism, as well as rococo and neoclassic elements.

• Nossa Senhora do Carmo (Our Lady of Carmel Basilica and Convent). Avenida Dantas Barreto, Santo Antônio (Centro), [6]. Open: Mon-Fri from 7am-7pm, Sat 7am-noon, Sun 8am-noon and 6pm-9pm. Built between 1710-1767, were once stood the Boa Vista Palace built by the Dutch governor of Northeastern Brazil. A religious art collection can also be visited. Baroque in style; altar with gold engravings and crowns of gold and precious stones. One of the rooms is covered with Portuguese tiles.

• Santíssimo Sacramento - Matriz de Santo Antônio (Holy Sacrament - Saint Anthony Mother Church). Praça da Independência, Santo Antônio (Centro). Open: daily, 7am-noon and 2pm-6pm. Built between 1753 and 1790, the church is in manueline/baroque style. Interior decorated with enormous crystal chandelier and images of Saint Anthony and Saint Sebastian.

• Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos (Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black Men). Rua Estreita do Rosário, Santo Antônio (Centro). Open: Mon-Fri 9am-1:30pm and 2:30pm-6pm, Sat 8am-noon. Erected by African-Brazilian slaves in the 17th century. Main wooden altar engraved in gold; lateral altars display images from the 18th century.

• Madre de Deus (Mother of God). Rua Madre de Deus, Recife Antigo (Centro), next-door to the Paço Alfândega Shopping Mall, tel.: (81) 3224-5587. Open: Tue-Fri 8am-noon and 2pm-5pm, Sat-Sun 9am-noon.

• Nossa Senhora da Conceiçao dos Militares (Our Lady of the Conception of the Military). Rua Nova, 309, Santo Antônio, Centro, tel.: (81) 3224-3106, [7]. Built in 1726. The 1781 ceiling paintings depict the Guararapes Battle against the Dutch. Leaders from the Praieira Revolution and the Paraguay War are burried in the church. The church also houses the Museu de Arte Sacra Padre Roberto Barbalho (Father Roberto Barbalho Museum of Sacred Art).

• Santa Cruz (Holy Cross). Pátio de Santa Cruz, Boa Vista (Centro). Built between 1725 and 1732. Parts of the movie Lisbela e o Prisioneiro (2003) were shot in the square in front of the church.

• Nossa Senhora do Pilar (1680). Recife Antigo (Centro).

• Nossa Senhora do Terço (1726). Rua Vidal de Negreiros, São José (Centro).

• São José do Ribamar (1635-1778). Rua São José do Ribamar, São José (Centro).

• Nossa Senhora do Livramento (1715-1822).

• Matriz da Boa Vista (1784-1889). Boa Vista (Centro).

• Capela da Jaqueira. Parque da Jaqueira, Aflitos (Zona Norte).

Museums (Historic Interest)

• Ricardo Brennand Institute. Alameda Antônio Brennand, Várzea (Zona Oeste), tel.: (81) 2121-0352 / (81)2121-0365, [8]. Open: Tue-Sun, 1pm-5pm. Holds a very impressive collection of Brazilian and European historical artifacts from the 15th to 19th centuries. Special attention given to the period of Dutch occupation in Recife and Northeastern Brazil. Highly Recommended.

• Museum of the Northeastern Man. Museu do Homem do Nordeste, Avenida 17 de Agosto, 2187, Casa Forte (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3441-5500 (take the "Dois Irmãos" bus in front of the Central Post Office in downtown, and ask the driver to let you off), [9]. Part of the Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. This fantastic museum depicts the various folk arts, traditions, and history of Northeast Brazil. The displays are divided among three sections, focusing on sugar, folk arts, and anthropology. It's located in the suburbs, but well worth the ride out.

• Museum of the State of Pernambuco. Museu do Estado de Pernambuco, Avenida Rui Barbosa, 960, Graças (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3427-9322 and 3427-0766, [10]. Open: Tue-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat-Sun 2pm-5pm.

• Museum of the City of Recife. Museu da Cidade do Recife, Forte das Cinco Pontas, São José (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-8492. Open: Mon-Fri 9am-6pm, Sat-Sun 1pm-5pm. Located at the 17th century Cinco Pontas Fortress.

• Military Museum. Museu Militar, at the Brum Fortress, Praça da Comunidade Luso-Brasileira, Recife Antigo (Centro).

• Abolition Museum. Museu da Abolição, Rua Benfica, 1150, Madalena (Zona Norte), [11]. Museum that covers the period of slavery and the abolionist movement in XIX century Brazil. Former plantation house. Former residence of Counsellor Joao Alfredo, leader of Brazil's abolitionist movement in the 19th century.

• Value Museum. Museu de Valores, Rua da Aurora, 1259, Santo Amaro (Centro), tel.: 0800-992-345, Itamaracá Island.

• Train Museum. Museu do Trêm, Estação Central, Praça Visconde de Mauá, São José (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-4620. Open: Mon-Thu 1pm-6pm, Fri 8am-noon. The Train Museum is located in the old Central Train Station, which now also serves as the central station for MetroREC, Recife's subway system.

• Museum of the Archeological, Historic and Geographic Insitute of Pernambuco. Museu do Instituto Arqueológico, Histórico e Geográfico de Pernambuco, Rua do Hospício , 130, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3222.4952. Open: Mon-Fri 1pm-5pm, Sat 8am-noon.

• Museum of Natural History Louis Jacques Viget. Museu de História Natural Louis Jacques Brunet, Rua da Aurora, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3303-5315 / (81) 3421-7427. Created in 1861, it is one of the first natural history museums in Latin America. Located at Ginásio Pernambucano. Collection spans archeology, botany, geology and zoology.

• Museum of Archeology of the Catholic University of Pernambuco. Museu de Arqueologia da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Rua do Príncipe, 526, Bl G, 1° Andar, Boa vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3216.4192, [13]. Archeological museum focused on indigenous artifacts. Located at the Catholic University of Pernambuco.

• Casa-Museu Gilberto Freyre. Rua Jorge Tasso Neto, Apipucos (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3441.1733, [14]. Open: Mon-Fri, 9pm-4:30pm Beautiful house where once lived Brazil's greatest sociologist, Gilberto Freyre.

• Casa Manuel Bandeira/Espaço Pasárgada. Rua da União, 26, Boa Vista (Centro), next door to Joaquim Nabuco Palace and Pernambucan School, tel.: (81) 3231-3994, [15]. Open: Mon-Fri, 8am-6pm. House were the acclaimed poet Manuel Bandeira spent his childhood.

Museums (Art & Folklore Interest)

• Museu-Oficina Francisco Brennand, Propriedade Santos Cosme e Damião, near Avenida Caxangá and Rua Gastão Vidigal, Cordeiro, Zona Oeste, [16]. Great ceramic art in a bucolic area of the city surrounded by forest.

• Parque das Esculturas, a sculpture park on the reefs of the port of Recife. Contains more than 90 sculptures by Francisco Brennand, including a 30 meter high tower. Getting there: take a canoe ride from Praça do Marco Zero, in Recife Antigo (Centro). Alternatively, drive through Brasília Teimosa (Zona Sul).

• Museu da Imagem e do Som de Pernambuco (MISPE) . Rua da Aurora, Boa Vista, Centro, tel.: (81) 3231-2716, [17]. M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa,Su 1PM-5PM. Image and Sound Museum. Holds more than 6,000 pieces, including movies, records, photographs, postcards and the like. Uses modern audivisual techniques to document Pernambuco's culture.

• Aluísio Magalhães Modern Art Museum (Museu de Arte Moderna Aluísio Magalhães (MAMAM). Rua da Aurora, 265, Boa Vista Centro, tel: (81) 3232-2188 and 3232-1694, [18]. Open: Tu-Su noon-6PM.

• MAMAM at the Courtyard (MAMAM no Pátio). Unit of the Aloísio Magalhães Modern Art Museum (MAMAM) at the São Pedro Courtyard. Experimental space for visual arts and critical reflection concerning contemporary development in these arts. Short term exhibitions, performance art, workshops, debates. Pátio de São Pedro, 17, São José (Centro), tel.: (81) 3232-2844 / (81) 3232-2857. Open: MTThF noon-

• Museu Murillo La Greca, Rua Leonardo Bezerra Cavalcanti 366, Parnamirim, Zonta Norte, tel.: (81) 3232-4276, [19]. M-F, 9AM-5PM. More than 1,400 drawings and 160 paintings by paintor Murillo La Greca. The paintor's biography (in Portuguese) and some of his works can be seen at Cyberartes.

• Museu de Arte Sacra Padre Roberto Barbalho, Rua Nova, 309, Santo Antônio, Centro, tel: (81) 3224-3106. Located at Nossa Senhora da Conceiçao dos Militares Church, the museum contains religious artifacts.

• Museu Franciscano de Arte Sacra, at Santo Antônio de Sao Francisco Convent. Rua Imperador Pedro II, Santo Antônio, Centro.

• Museu de Arte Popular, Pátio de São Pedro, 11, São José, Centro. Open: M-F 8AM-5PM.

• Casa do Carnaval. Pátio de São Pedro, 52, São José, Centro, tel.: (81) 3224.1103, [20]. Open: Mon-Fri 9am-5:30pm.

• Museu do Frevo. Casa da Cultura, Rua Floriano Peixoto, Santo Antônio, Centro.

Other Historic Buildings

• Santa Isabel Theater (1850). Teatro Santa Isabel, Praça da República, Santo Antônio (Centro), [21]. One of Brazil's finest theaters.

• Princesses' Field Palace (1841). Palácio do Campo das Princesas, Praça da República, Santo Antônio (Centro), tel.: (81) 3425-2124, [22]. The state governor's Palace. The name of the building derives from the fact that the daughters of Emperor Dom Pedro II used to play in the palace's gardens.

• Justice Palace (1930). Palácio da Justiça, Praça da República, Santo Antônio (Centro), tel.: (81) 3419-3311, [23]. Seat of the Pernambuco State Judiciary.

• Arts and Trades School (1836-1880). Liceu de Artes e Ofícios, Praça da República, Santo Antônio (Centro). Currently closed to visitation.

• Portuguese Reading Room (1850). Gabinete Português de Leitura (1850), Rua do Imperador, 290, Santo Antônio (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-2593, [24]. Open: Mon-Fri, 8am-noon and 1pm-5pm.

• Joaquim Nabuco House. Rua da Imperatriz, 147, Santo Antônio (Centro). House were 19th century politician, abolitionist and author Joaquim Nabuco was born.

• Joaquim Nabuco Palace (1874). Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de Pernambuco, Rua da União, 439, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3217-2211, [25]. Seat of the Pernambuco State Legislature. A Historical Documents Collection can be visited in the annex building.

• Pernambucan School (1825-1855). Ginásio Pernambucano, Rua da Aurora, 703, Boa Vista, (Centro), next door to the State Assembly and Manuel Bandeira's House. One of Brazil's oldest secondary schools. The shool's Louis Jacques Brunet Natural History Museum was one of the first in Latin America. Father Carapuceiro, Barbosa Lima Sobrinho, Epitácio Pessoa and Ariano Suassuna were either teachers or students here. The school was visited by Emperor Dom Pedro II.

• Recife Law School. Faculdade de Direito do Recife, Praça Adolfo Cirne, Boa Vista (Centro). Brazil's oldest Law School

• Parque Theater (1915). Teatro do Parque, Rua do Hospício, 81, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3423-6044.

• Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue. Rua do Bom Jesus, Recife Antigo (Centro), [26]. Oldest synagogue in the Americas.

• Malakoff Tower Cultural Obseratory (1853). Torre Malakoff, Rua do Observatório, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3424.8704, [27]. Open: Tue-Fri 10am-8pm, Sat 2pm-8pm, Sun 2pm-7pm. Beautiful tower in the port front. Functions as an astronomic observatory and arts and science center.

• Apolo Theater (1842). Rua do Apolo, Recife Antigo (Centro).

• Bandepe Cultural Institute. Instituto Cultural Bandepe, Praça do Marco Zero, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-1110, [28].

• Stock Exchange of Pernambuco and Paraíba. Bolsa de Valores de Pernambuco e Paraíba, Praça do Marco Zero, Recife Antigo (Centro).

• Pernambuco Commercial Association. Associaçao Comercial de Pernambuco, Praça do Marco Zero, Recife Antigo (Centro), [29].

• Casa da Cultura (1850). Rua Floriano Peixoto, São José (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-2850, [30]. Open: Mon-Sat 9am-7pm, Sun 9am-2pm.

• São José Market (1875), São José (Centro).

• Benfica Cultural Center. Centro Cultural Benfica, Rua Benfica, 157, Madalena (Zona Norte); tel.: (81) 3227-0657 and 3228-6589, [31]. Open: Mon-Fri, 9am-noon and 2pm-5pm. The center specializes in the "Armorial" Movement and also holds a significant portion of the pieces from the old Fine Arts School.

• Pernambucan Academy of Letters (1870). Academia Pernambucana de Letras, Av. Rui Barbosa, 1586, Graças (Zona Norte), [32].

• Historical homes at Poço da Panela neighborhood (Zona Norte).
• Historical homes at Apipucos neighborhood (Zona Norte).

By air

Recife's modern Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport (REC) is efficient, user-friendly and close to the city. There are direct scheduled flights to São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Salvador, Fortaleza, Maceió, Natal, João Pessoa, Petrolina, Campina Grande, Juazeiro do Norte, as well as to Atlanta (Delta[2]), Buenos Aires, Lisbon (TAP[3]), Madrid, Miami, Milan, Oporto and Paris. There are also regular charter flights from other European cities, such as Helsinki and Amsterdam.

Domestic airlines operating regular scheduled flights to Recife: GOL, OCEANAIR, TAF, TAM, TRIP, VARIG and WebJet.

By car

Some distances by road: Itamaracá (49 Km), Porto de Galinhas (64 Km), Tamandaré (99 Km), Caruaru (135 Km), Garanhuns (245 Km), Triunfo (450 Km), Serrita (544 Km), Araripina (690 Km) and Petrolina (740 Km).

Three state capitals are less than four hours away: João Pessoa (120 Km), Maceió (285 Km) and Natal (297 Km). A twelve-hour drive separates Recife from either Fortaleza (800 Km due north) or Salvador (839 Km due south).

It is also possible to drive from/to other regions of Brazil, but distances are significantly longer: Belo Horizonte (2,061 Km), Belém (2,074 Km), Brasília (2,220 Km), Rio de Janeiro (2,338 Km), São Paulo (2,660 Km), Curitiba (3,078 Km) and Rio Branco (5,243 Km).

Highway BR-101, also known as the Translitoranean, connects Recife with beaches along Pernambuco's coast, other coastal cities in the Northeast (Natal, João Pessoa, Maceió, Aracaju, Salvador), as well as Vitória and Rio de Janeiro.

Highway BR-232 connects Recife with Gravatá and Caruaru.

Highway BR-408 connects Recife with Campina Grande.

By bus

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Recife's long-distance bus terminal, Terminal Integrado de Passageiros (TIP), is way out in the suburbs. For information, call TIP at (81) 3452-1999. TIP is connected to the city by MetroRec train (around 15 minutes). Bus companies have booths at the Central MetroRec station in town, so at least you do not have to trek out just to buy advance bus tickets.

Bus companies serving Recife's TIP Bus Station:

• Boa Esperança, tel.: (81) 3452.1618 (to/from Belém)
• Bonfim, tel.: (81) 3452.1155/2066 (to/from João Pessoa),
• Borborema, tel.: (81) 3452.2859 (to/from Vitória de Santo Antao),
• Caruaruense, tel.: (81) 3452.2500 (to/from Caruaru, Gravatá)
• Cruzeiro, tel.: (81) 3452.2025 (to/from Porto de Galinhas, Tamandaré)
• Expreso 1002, tel.: (81) 3452.2796 (to/from Aliança, Carpina, Limoeiro, Paudalho, Salgadinho, Surubim, Timbaúba, Taquaritinga do Norte)
• Expresso Guanabara, tel.: (81) 3452.2100 (to/from Fortaleza, Mossoró, Imperatriz, Marabá)
• Gontijo, ), tel.: 0800-311-312 (to/from Belo Horizonte, Montes Claros, Sao José do Rio Preto, Uberaba, Uberlândia, Vitória da Conquista)
• Itamaracá, tel.: (81) 3542-1011 and 3424- 8331 (to/from Abreu e Lima, Igarassu, Itamaracá Island, Paulista)
• Itapemirim, tel.: (81) 3452.2111 (to/from Barra do Garças, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Campos, Curitiba, Feira de Santana, Foz do Iguaçu, Goiânia, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São Paulo, Vitória, Vitória da Conquista)
• Jotude, tel.: (81) 3452.1741 (to/from Garanhunhs, Gravatá)
• Leão do Norte, tel.: (81) 2121-9111 (to/from Arcoverde, Campina Grande, Paulo Afonso)
• Penha, tel.: 0800-723-2122 (to/from Feira de Santana, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador)
• Princesa do Agreste, tel.: (81) 3452.1371 (to/from Araripina, Crato, Juazeiro do Norte, Salgueiro, Serra Talhada, Teresina)
• Progresso, (to/from Aracaju, Araripina, Arcoverde, Campina Grande, Garanhuns, João Pessoa, Juazeiro, Monteiro, Natal, Paulo Afonso, Pesqueira, São Luís, Serra Talhada, Teresina, Triunfo). Tickets can be bought in Boa Viagem, tel.: (81) 3465-4640; Boa Vista, (81) 3231-1860; MetroRec Central Station, (81) 3424-5648
• Real Alagoas, tel.: (81) 3452.1511 (to/from Aracaju, Ipojuca, Maceió, Maragogi, Sao José da Coroa Grande, Sirinhaém)
• São Domingos, tel.: (81) 3452.2462
• São Geraldo, tel.: (81) 3452.2733 (to/from Caruaru, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Garanhuns, Palmas, Petrolina, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
• Transacreana, tel.: (11) 6698-7399 and (61) 8402-8418 (to/from Cacoal, Cuiabá, Feira de Santana, Ji-Paraná, Porto Velho, Rio Branco, Rondonópolis, Vitória da Conquista)

By sea

You can arrive in cruise ships at the Port of Recife.

Cruises may come from other Brazilian states, from oher countries in South America and the Caribbean, or from Europe. Transatlantic cruise liners include Holland America Line ms Rotterdam, Holland America Line ms Prisendam, Oceania Cruises Insignia, SeaDream Yacht Club, Royal Caribbean International Splendour of the Sea, P&O Cruises Artemis, Cunard Line Queen Elizabeth II, among others.

Cruises from Recife to the Fernando de Noronha archipelago are also available.

• Taxi is the best bet. Look for registered taxi companies which charge standard rates. Ask for a car with air conditioning (especially in the summer).
  • TeleTáxi | Fone: (81) 3421.4242
  • Ligue Táxi | Fone: (81) 3228.6830
  • Coopetáxi | Fone: (81) 3224.8441
  • Disk Táxi | Fone: (81) 3224.5410
  • RádioTáxi Recife | Fone: (81) 3222.6580
  • Recife Táxi | Fone: (81) 3424.3020

• Rent a car:
  • Avis | Fone: (81) 3341.2542
  • Clean Car | Fone: (81) 3326.4236
  • Fleet Car | Fone: (81) 3465.4777
  • Hertz | Fone: (81) 3461.1222
  • Interlocadora | Fone: (81) 3341.5364
  • Localiza | Fone: (81) 3341.2082
  • Locarauto | Fone: (81) 3341.6544
  • Nobre | Fone: (81) 3326.5673
  • Rede Brasil | Fone: (81) 3341.5549
  • Unidas | Fone: (81) 3325.5949

• Buses are the best form of public transportation. They are all over the city.

• MetroRec, Recife's subway system. Although it is the third largest in Brazil, it only covers limited areas of the city. It provides a useful link between the city center and the TIP Bus Station in the outskirts. Otherwise, the metro does not serve any major tourist areas. The Southern Line, which is under construction, will provide direct access to the airport and Shopping Center Recife.

• Casa de Cultura [37], across from the old Central Train Station (now Train Museum). Once the city prison, it is now a warren of small shops (one in each cell) selling regional arts and crafts.

• Mercado de Sao José (Sao José Market), 1871 project of architect J. Louis Liethier and engineer Louis Léger Vauthier. Iron structure was inspired in the Grenelle Market in Paris, France. Historically, the market played an important role as a meeting place for street magicians, musicians, acrobats and the like. Although most street artists are since gone, you can still find traditional handicrafts, regional food, medicinal herbs and Cordel Literature.

• Recife is a major commercial hub in Brazil. Large shopping malls include Shopping Center Recife (among Brazil's largest), Shopping Center Tacaruna, Shopping Center Guararapes, Plaza Casa Forte, and Shopping Boa Vista. A special visit to Paço Alfândega [38] is highly recommended. Paço Alfândega (Customs' Palace in Portuguese) is a comfortable, modern shopping mall set in the renovated structure of a colonial customs house building from the early 1700s, period in which Recife was the largest port in the Americas. There is a permanent historic exhibition on the history of Recife and the customs building. The mall also houses one of Recife's main nightclubs and some good restaurants. You can have a good view of the Capibaribe River and its bridges from the main terrace. Next door, you can visit the wonderful Livraria Cultura bookstore.

Local specialties

Pernambuco has a multicultural gastronomy with African and indigenous influences, among others. The national dish is Feijoada; but not very popular in Recife. It is a stew of beans, pork and beef, and served with rice and Farofa. Seafood is exotic and delicious. The regional food has some peculiarities like Carne de Sol and buchada, a dish prepared with stomach of billy goat.

• Recife is the birthplace of two traditional and delicious cakes Bolo de Rolo (try with "Reino" cheese), and Bolo Sousa Leão.
• Do try the snacks on offer from beach vendors. Little chicken and beef kebabs, oysters, prawns and grilled cheese. Just be aware that some of the vendors may have been carrying them around for hours-- if it doesn't look fresh, it probably isn't.
• A must try is Caldinho: a soup served all over the place (restaurants, dedicated carts and people with flasks selling it on the beach). Comes in a variety of flavors from black bean to shrimp. The person selling it will say "completa" upon you ordering it. This simply means "complete", and if you say yes at this point you get a few added extras such as a small boiled egg put into the cup of hot soup.

Beach food

Fancy sitting around all day on the beach under a beach umbrella (the sun is unbelievably hot in Recife)? Well, you can! The chairs and the guy to keep moving the umbrella so that you don't get sunburn is free. All they ask in return is that you buy your food and drink from them. They all carry a menu and the food arrives quickly and is cooked fresh there on the beach. Try the seafood. The fish will have been caught locally, earlier that same day.

Apart from your own vendor, there will be a variety of vendors walking up and down the beach, selling a variety of things. Learning the language for these items is useful but unnecessary as the vendor will take the time to show you what he/she has on offer.

• Prawns (Camarao) - Be careful of the prawns-- smell them before purchase. A free sample is available with the word prova. They might have been walked up and down the beach for hours in the hot sun. A quick sniff is enough to tell you if they are fresh or not. If you decide to eat them, here is a quick tip: hold the tail of the prawn, tear off and discard the head and leg sections, hold the very tip of the tail, pop the rest in your mouth and bite off the tip leaving it in your fingers. Yes, you can eat the shell; peel it if you wish, but you will not see the locals doing this.
• Oysters (Ostra) - The guy will be carrying a bucket full of ice and live oysters. They are prepared for you one at a time. Served with a squeeze of lime, salt and cumin powder.
• Crab - They do not come prepared, so unless you know which bits to eat and which bits to discard then steer clear. Oh, you need good teeth to crack the claws as well.
• Grilled cheese (Queijo de Coalho) - No warnings here just go ahead and enjoy. It is a real treat.
• Kebabs (Espetinhos) - Grilled chicken or beef. Cooked fresh right in front of you.
• Ice-cream - The prices are a lot more expensive than just off the beach. But you don't have to get out of your chair. In that heat, you will appreciate that.
• Caldinho - you will notice guys walking up and down the beach with flasks. These are full of different flavors of a soup called caldinho. Try prawn one with hot pepper sauce.
• Ovos de codorna - Small boiled quail eggs ready to peel salt and eat.
• Nuts - A variety of nuts is available, cashew being the most obvious because it is grown right there in northeastern Brazil. Also, peanuts in 2 varieties: roasted or boiled. The boiled ones are going to be strange to you at first; they look like they sweated in the little plastic bag they come in. But this is the boiling process, they are delicious.

Budget

• Carne-de-Sol do Cunha, Rua Rigueira Costa, 80, Rosarinho, Zona Norte, tel.: (81) 3241-6512. Pernambucan food.
• Ta Sun Yuen, better known as Chinês da 48. Rua Quarenta e Oito, 623, Espinheiro, Zona Norte, tel.:(81) 3427-9300. Recife's most popular Chinese restaurant.

Mid-Range

• Parraxaxá, Av. 17 de Agosto, 807, Casa Forte, Zona Norte, tel.: (81) 3268-4169; second location: Rua Baltazar Pereira, 32, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3463-7874, [39]. Pernambucan food.
• Tomaselli La Gondola, Rua Conselheiro Portela, 536, Espinheiro, Zona Norte, tel.: (81) 3427-3710, [40]. Pizza, Italian.
• Biruta, Rua Bem-Te-Vi, 15, Pina, Zona Sul (right on the beach), tel.: (81) 3326-5151, [41]. Seafood, bar.
• Leite, Praça Joaquim Nabuco, 147, Santo Antônio, Centro, tel.: (81) 3224-7977. Open since 1882, it is Recife's most traditional restaurant.
• London Pub, Rua Bom Jesus 207, Bairro do Recife. The buffet lunches are plentiful, though not particularly good.

Splurge

Recife is the gastronomic capital of the Northeast. There are more high-quality restaurants here than in any other city in Brazil north of Rio de Janeiro.

• Assucar, Rua da Alfândega, 35, Recife Antigo, Centro (at Shopping Paço Alfândega), tel.: (81) 3419-7582. Pernambucan food.
• É, Rua do Atlântico, 147, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3325-9323, [42]. Modern, fusion.
• Mingus, Rua Atlantico 102, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, [43]. Modern, jazz, restaurant.
• Othello, Rua Laurindo Coelho, 55, Casa Forte, Zona Norte, tel.: (81) 3267-5247. Italian.
• Pomodoro Café, Rua Capitão Rebelinho 418, Pina, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3326-6023, [44]. Italian.
• Porto Ferreiro, Av. Rui Barbosa, 458, Graças, Zona Norte, tel.: (81) 3423-0854/(81) 3423-2794.
• Ponte Nova, Rua Bruno Veloso, 528, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3327-7226, [45]. Modern.
• Quina do Futuro, Rua Xavier Marques, 134 (in the corner with Rua do Futuro), Aflitos, Zona Norte, tel.: (81)3241-9589, [46]. Japanese.
• Recanto Lusitano, Rua Antônio Vicente, 284, Setúbal, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3462-2161, [47]. Portuguese.
• Soho, Av. Cons. Aguiar, 1275, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3325-2666, [48]. Japanese.
• Restaurante de Mira, Av. Dr. Eurico Chaves, 916, Casa Amarela, Zona Norte, tel.: (81)3268-6241. Pernambucan food.
• Tasca, Rua D. Jose Lopes 327, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81)3326-6309. Portuguese.
• Wiella Bistrô, Av. Domingos Ferreira 1274, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, [49].
• Boi Preto Grill, Av. Boa Viagem 97, Pina, Zona Sul, tel:(81) 3466-6334, [50]. Churrascaria
• Spettus Av. Agamenon Magalhães 2132, Derby, Zona Norte, [51]. Churrascaria.
• Porcao. Av. Engenheiro Domingos Ferreira, 4215, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul, tel.: (81) 3465-3999. Churrascaria.

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Bars

There are many many bars in Recife, most if not all serve food as well as drinks. The prices are cheap, from R$2.50 to R$4 for a 600 ml bottle of cerveja, a lager style beer.

There are bars of varying quality up and down the streets of Recife. A few good picks include:

• Bar Central: situated centrally in Recife, sit inside or out on tables on the street, a lively and fun place more upmarket than most.

• Biruta, [52]. a lovely bar on the north end of the beach that gets a great sea breeze all evening. Get there early to get a table with a view.
• Entre Amigos - O Bode, [53]. a bar restaurant with 2 names and 3 seating areas one of which has air conditioning. Situated in downtown Boa Viagem and a 5 minute walk from the beach. great place to watch the football or soak up the lively atmosphere of the very busy bar, it has a great buffet for lunch or you can eat a la carte.
• Centenário Go here and try the mozzarella cheese as a snack, it's served with tomatoes and olive oil and is fabulous. This is a busy and well run bar with a great atmosphere great for some late night dining.
• Fiteiro, [54]. Great snacks and friendly waiters. Rua Afonso Celso, 264, Parnamirim; tel.: (81) 3442-4799.
• Guaiamum Gigante, [55]: Huge bar-restaurant, with wonderful seafood. Rua Dr. José de Góes, Parnamirim; tel.: (81) 3441-1509.
• Downtown Pub, [56]. Live music. Self-entitled "House of Rock". Rua Vigário Tenório, 105, Recife Antigo; tel.: (81) 3424-6317

At the less classy end of the market there are some great bars, they don't have great signage to tell you that it's a bar. Basically if you see some plastic garden furniture in the street, you are looking at a bar. These are usually the most fun places with the loudest people and the best vibe. Be careful of the ice in places like this, it might not be made from bottled water. It also helps to have a good constitution of you are going to eat in these bars.

• There are huts selling food, beer and the like about every half kilometer in the center of Boa Viagem beach.

• Warning: Be sure to take a taxi to and from the bars you are visiting. Getting mugged is not the best way to end an otherwise pleasant evening out. Taxis are cheap and the staff will be only too happy to call one for you.

Dance clubs

• NOX, in Boa Viagem, [57].
• OverPoint, in Recife Antigo, [58].
• Depois Dancing Bar, in Recife Antigo, [59].
• Downtown Pub, bar/danceclub in Recife Antigo, [60].
• Sala de Reboco, specialized in Forró, in Cordeiro, [61].
• Metrópole, GLS danceclub in Boa Vista, [62].

Theaters

Recife is the third largest theater production center in Brazil, after Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The most traditional theater is Teatro Santa Isabel, while the most modern is the one at Convention Center of the Federal University of Pernambuco.

• Santa Isabel Theater. Praça da República, Santo Antônio (Centro), [63].
• Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Theater. UFPE Campus, Cidade Universitária (Zona Oeste), [64].
• Guararapes Theater, at Centro de Convencoes de Pernambuco
• Beberibe Theater, at Centro de Convencoes de Pernambuco
• Valdemar de Oliveira Theater. Praça Oswaldo Cruz, 412, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3222-1284.
• Teatro Barreto Júnior, Rua Estudante Jeremias Bastos, 121, Pina (Zona Sul), tel.: (81) 3326-4177
• Teatro Apolo, Rua do Apolo, 121, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-1114
• Teatro SESC Casa Amarela (Teatro Capiba), Rua Professor José dos Anjos, 1109, Casa Amarela (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3441-8900
• Teatro SESC Santo Amaro, Rua Marques do Pombal, Santo Amaro (Centro), tel.: (81) 3216-1616
• Teatro Hermilo Borba Filho, Rua do Apolo, 121, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3424-5429
• Teatro Armazém 14, Rua Alfredo Lisboa, Cais do Porto, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3424-5613
• Teatro Espaço Cultural, Cais José Mariano, 288, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3442-5017
• Cineteatro do Parque. Rua do Hospício, 81, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3423-6044.
• Cineteatro José Carlos Cavalvante Borges (Teatro FUNDAJ), Rua Henrique Dias, 609, Derby (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3421-3266, [65].

Smaller Theathers:

• Cineteatro Arraial, Rua da Aurora, 457, Boa Vista (Centro), tel.: (81) 3432-7285
• Teatro Clênio Vanderley, Rua Floriano Peixoto São José (Centro), at Casa da Cultura, tel.: (81) 3224-2850
• Teatro da Ribalta, Rua das Pernambucanas, 65, Graças (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3231-4884
• Teatro Joaquim Cardozo, Rua Benfica, 157, Madalena (Centro), tel.: (81) 3227-0657
• Teatro Maurício de Nassau, Rua Vigário Tenório, 135/143, Recife Antigo (Centro), tel.: (81) 3224-8790 / (81) 3225-3073
• Teatro do Forte, Forte das Cinco Pontas, São José (Centro).

Cinema

• Multiplex Shopping Center Recife. Shopping Center Recife, Rua Padre Carapuceiro, 777, Boa Viagem, Zona Sul; tel.: (81) 3207-3001, [66].
• Multiplex Shopping Tacaruna. Shopping Center Tacaruna, Avenida Agamenon Magalhães, 153, Santo Amaro, Centro/Zona Norte; tel.: (81) 3207-3001, [67].
• Multiplex Shopping Boa Vista. Shopping Boa Vista, Avenida Conde da Boa Vista, Boa Vista, Centro; tel.: (81) 3207-3001, [68].
• Cine Rosa e Silva. Executive Trade Center, Avenida Rosa e Silva, 1460, Aflitos, Zona Norte; tel.: (81) 3243-8255, [69].
• Cine Sao Luiz, the city's most traditional. Rua da Aurora, 175, Boa Vista, Centro; tel.: (81) 3423-8813.
• Cineteatro do Parque. Rua do Hospício, 88, Boa Vista, Centro; tel.: (81) 3423-6044.
• Cineteatro José Carlos Cavalvante Borges (Cine FUNDAJ), Rua Henrique Dias, 609, Derby (Zona Norte), tel.: (81) 3421-3266, [70].

Soccer

Soccer teams from Recife participate in the A-Series (First Division) Brazilian Championship, the Brazil Cup and the Pernambucan Championship.

The three most traditional teams are: Clube Nautico Capibaribe [71] (home: Aflitos Stadium); Sport Clube do Recife [72] (home: Ilha do Retiro Stadium); and Santa Cruz Futebol Clube [73] (home: Arruda Stadium). Nautico and Sport are currently in the A-Series Brazilian Champsionship. Santa Cruz is in the B-Series.

Recife is home to internationally famous soccer players, including Juninho Pernambucano, Rivaldo, Ricardo Rocha and Vavá.

Roller hockey

The city of Recife is home to some of Brazil's top roller hockey teams: Clube Portugues do Recife [74], Clube Nautico Capibaribe [75], Sport Clube do Recife [76] and Associacão Amigos do Minho do Recife. Both Clube Portugues and Sport have been national champions.

Beach volleyball and footvolley

Can be practiced along Boa Viagem beach.