
The origins of Antwerp comes from "aan de werpe", which is Dutch for "at the throw" referring to where the river throws its sand. The name also has a funny anecdote saying it comes from "Hand werpen", which translated is "throwing (a) hand(s)". In the official flag, the castle "het Steen" and the hand of Antwerp are shown.
In the 16th century, Antwerp was one of the most important financial centres of the world, where traders from all over Europe and Asia sold and bought their goods. After the siege of Antwerp in 1585 by the Spanish, this role as a financial centre was taken over by Amsterdam. Nevertheless, since the 19th century and especially the 20th century, Antwerp has made a serious economic comeback. It is the second largest city in Belgium, after Brussels, and it has a major European port.
Due to its long and culturally rich history, the city of Antwerp houses many interesting historical buildings from different historical periods, as well as a lot of interesting museums. Recently it has become kind of a trendy city, attracting a lot of Flemish and foreign artists, writers, intellectuals and actors. This is reflected in the city's many trendy bars and shops. Antwerp is a city with many faces. While it may not be historically preserved as fully as other Flemish medieval cities like Bruges or, to a certain extent, Ghent, it is a very dynamic city, offering a perfect mix of history and present-day modern life.
Since the restoration a couple of years ago, the south of the city is known as the trendy part. The centre of this piece of the city is a huge square called 'de gedempte zuiderdokken' which simply means, 'the filled-up southern docks'. In the sixties this was an abandoned trade dock. They filled up the dock in an attempt to expand the city. The high crime rate in the region made it a very cheap place to live. This was, in a strange way, a blessing for the local artworld which started to flourish, making the region trendy and safe over the years. Today it is known as a "yuppie stronghold".
There are good train connections from and to the national airport Zaventem (Brussels). International trains from France and the Netherlands stop in Antwerp- central and Antwerpen-Berchem. To plan your trip you can consult the website of the NMBS [2] for national and international travels.
Antwerp has Eurolines [3] (at Rooseveltplaats) and Ecolines [4] (at Berchem station square) offices with buses coming from all over Europe.
Amandus Atheneum, Brederode, Dam Eilandje, Diamant Stadspark, Haringrode Zurenborg, Justitie Harmonie, Kiel, Linkeroever, Schoonbroek Luchtbal, Stadhuis St. Jacob Hessenhuis, St. Andries Bourla, Stuivenberg, Tentoonstelling Den Brandt, Zuid Museum.
The public transportation company De Lijn [5] has a dense network of buses, trams and pre-metro connections in the city and wide area around it. You can buy cards of 8 euro (10 fares) at fixed points in town, or buy them inside buses. If you don't have a card you pay more inside the bus (€1.50 per fare). For one fare you can ride up to an hour within the entire city centre limits. If you want to travel out of the city centre you have to pay more for the extra zones travelled. The central public transportation point is the Franklin Roosevelt plaats near the central train station. Most busses leave from there or from the train station.
The trams and pre-metro (underground tram) also cross through the whole town.
Taxis are available too, but quite expensive. They await customers at specific locations around town (waving your hand will seldom work) like the Groenplaats or the railway station. You can recognize these places by an orange TAXI sign. The prices are fixed in the taximeter.
Driving in Antwerp is not as difficult as many big cities in the world but crossroads can seem very chaotic for foreigners. There are few free parking spaces but many spaces where you have to pay (on the street or in underground car parks). The underground car parks are well-signposted. The prices are typically 2 euros per hour.
There are many one-way roads, that can make it difficult to get to a specific place. Try to park your car as close as possible and go on foot.
The city has many special areas for cyclers and most 1-way roads can be accessed in both ways for cycles. It's very easy and comfortable. Make sure to lock your bike to a fixed object or the bike will be stolen! Around town there are a few places that are specially prepared for hosting bicycles for free like at the Groenplaats.
Bicycles can be rented at several places in town like Ligfiets, Windroos or Fietsdokter (verschransingsstraat).
Most things to see are near or within the Boulevards, the half-moon of avenues where once were the 16th Century city-walls. This old town centre with a diameter of about 1.5 kms can be walked, but there is excellent public transport.
Where ever you are in Antwerp, you will always be near a pub or another drinking facility. Not surprisingly for a city which has the World record for the number of pubs pro capita. In Antwerp pubs do not have a closing hour.